初三延庆一模英语试题和答案文档格式.docx
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A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When
4.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanafewyearsago.
A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest
5.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
—Iusually_____upat6:
30.
A.getB.gotC.willgetD.wasgetting
6.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma______.
A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping
7.—Tony,didyougotoAlice’sbirthdayparty?
—No,she_____me.
A.doesn’tinviteB.won’tinvite
C.hasn’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite
8.MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.
A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo
9.It______heavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.
A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining
10.Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
11.Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.
A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
12.—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?
—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.
A.whereyouboughtB.wherewillyoubuy
C.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共8分,每小题1分)
potteryy
Minhwasapotteryloverandhewasveryinterestedinhisgrandmother’spotterystudio.SoMinhwasexcitedwhenhisgrandmotherNanainvitedhimintoherpotterystudioandtoldhimshewouldteachhimhowtomakepottery.Afterall,Nanadidn’tgiveallhergrandchildrensucha(n)13.Minhlookedforwardtoputtinghishandsintosomecoldclay(陶土)andplacinghisbowlintheheatedkilnuntilithardenedlikestone.
“Be14withthat,”NanasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboycarefullyputthebowlbackontheshelfand15hishandsinsidehispockets.HewasanxioustogetstartedonthelessonNanahadpromisedhim.Andhedidn’twanttorisklosingthat16bybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.
Fivehourslater,Minhwasdisappointedandtired.Hisblackworkthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,wasa17onthefirsttry.Thenhemadeanothertrybutitwas18anybetter.However,hehadatleastworkedouthowtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheday.Meanwhile,Nanawaskeepingbusy.Adeep,narrowbowlandawide,shallowbowl19onNana’sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbeganto20anotherbowl.“I’llnevergetit!
”Minhsaid,watchingherwork.
Nanalookedathergrandsonandsighed,“Don’tworry,you’llgetit,”sheencouragedhim.“Theonlywayyouwon’tlearnisifyougiveup.”
13.A.invitation
B.introduction
C.presentation
D.suggestion
14.A.patient
B.careful
C.concerned
D.pleased
15.A.stuck
B.reached
C.threw
D.warmed
16.A.advice
B.dream
C.chance
D.courage
17.A.success
B.surprise
C.failure
D.favourite
18.A.certainly
B.hardly
C.probably
D.nearly
19.A.danced
B.slept
C.rose
D.rested
20.A.change
B.wash
C.touch
D.shape
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的四篇短文,根据其内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
CaringforMotherEarth
Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.
April22isEarthDay.Thetheme(主题)ofthisyearis“GreenCities.”Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.
Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.
Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.
InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.
21.ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis______.
A.GreenRoofsB.GreatTransportation
C.GreenCitiesD.EnvironmentalProtection
22.Whichcountryopenedtheworld’sfirstBRTsystemin1974?
A.America.B.Brazil.C.Mexico.D.Singapore.
23.WhatisSingaporefamousfor?
A.Specialtransitsystem.B.Thelevelofairpollution.
C.Coolandcleanwater.D.Thezero-energybuildings.
B
HardWorkMakesDreamsComeTrue
AstronautEllenOchoashowsthatwithagoodeducationandhardwork,youcanreachforthestars.OchoaisthefirstHispanicastronautwomantoflyintospace.
Asachild,Ochoadidn’tknowwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Buthermotheralwaystoldhertostayinschoolandstudyhard.Shelistenedtohermother.Whenshewas13yearsold,shewonaspellingcontest.Inhighschool,Ochoaspentmanyhourseachweekstudyingforallherclasses.Shefinishedwiththebestgradesinherclass.Afterhighschool,Ochoawenttocollege.OnedayincollegesheheardthattheU.S.governmenthadchosensixwomentobecomeastronauts.Atthattime,Ochoadecidedtobecomeanastronaut,too.
Hermanyyearsofhardworkpaidoffatlast.Shewasaskedtobeanastronautin1990.InApril,1993inthespaceshuttle(航天飞机)namedDiscovery,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstHispanicwomantotraveltospace.OchoaandtheotherastronautshadmanyjobswhileontheDiscovery.Oneofhertaskswastousetheshuttle’srobotarmtomovelargeobjects.Ochoausedacomputertomakethearmpickupasatelliteandputitintospace.Asatelliteisaspacecraftthatmovesaroundtheearthorsomeotherobjects.Satellitescantakepicturesandgatherinformationaboutplanetsandstars.Duringhersecondtripin1994,sheusedtherobotarmagain.Sheusedthearmtopullinasatellitefromspace.Thesatellitehadbeenusedtostudytheairaroundtheearth.ThenOchoawenttotwomoreshuttletrips.Altogether,shespentawholemonthinspace.That’smorethan700hours.
Ochoaknowsthatsheisaherotomanyyoungpeople.Sheoftentellsthemthesamethinghermothertoldherwhenshewasalittlegirl.“Getagoodeducationandbelieveinyourself,”saysOchoa.
24.WhendidOchoadecidetobecomeanastronaut?
A.Whenshewasincollege.B.Whenshewas13yearsold.
C.Beforeshewenttohighschool.D.Aftershewenttowork.
25.OntheDiscovery,Ochoausedtherobotarmto______.
A.repairtheshuttle’scomputerB.takepicturesoftheearth
C.gatherinformationaboutplanetsD.putasatelliteintospace
26.Ochoaprobablyadvisestheyoungpeopleto______.
A.flyintospaceonedayB.becomescientistssomeday
C.dotheirbestinschoolD.learnhowtouserobotarms
C
Architects(建筑师)havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis(实证依据).Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.
Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggeststhathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.
Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheowner’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.
Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically(学术地),anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&
PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.
Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.
Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?
That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”
27.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?
A.Theheightoftheceiling. B.Thefreedomofpeople.
C.Theoutlookofenvironment. D.Theshapeofthefurniture.
28.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Theclassroomwithroadsaroundcanbefilledwithmorestudents.
B.Thestudentsinlargeclassroomscanpaymoreattentiononmaths.
C.Theviewsoutsidethewindowmayaffectthestudents’grades.
D.TheresearchersintheUniversityofGeorgiamaygethigherscores.
29.Whatcanwelea