英语高三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word文档格式.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析Word文档格式.docx

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srights.Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled"

GrabtheFuture"

herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith"

globalstandards"

.Shehasalmostnochanceofwinning.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whathasarousedthepublic'

sshockandrageinJapan?

A. 

Womenbeingmorelikelytodropoutofschooltomarryandhavechildren. 

B. 

TMUjudgingfemaleapplicantstomedicalschoolmerelyontheirtestscore.

C. 

TMUputtingalowergradeonfemaleapplicantstokeepalowpercentageofwomenineachclass. 

D. 

Japantendingtoabandonthetraditionalviewthatwomenshouldstayathomewhilemengoouttowork.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutSeikoNoda?

Sheisquitelikelytowintheleadershipcontest. 

Sheneverfailstoshowherambitioninpublic.

SheistheonlyfemalememberinAbe'

scabinet. 

Hernewlyreleasedbook"

isabithit.

（3）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

DoctoringhaslongbeenamalefieldinJapan. 

Professionslikebankingandtradingaretailoredtomen.

ShinzoAbeperformedpoorlyindealingwithlabourshortfall. 

DiscriminationagainstwomenincareersinJapanisabigconcern.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近的日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Soitwasshockingwhen,onAugust7th,TokyoMedicalUniversity（TMU）,adistinguishedmedicalschool,admittedmarkingdownthetestscoresoffemaleapplicantstokeeptheratioofwomenineachclassbelow30%.”在8月7日，当声望卓著的医学院——东京医科大学承认压低了女性申请者的考试分数，以将每个班级中女生的比例维持在30%以下时，社会一片哗然。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Ms.Noda,whomakeslittlesecretofherambitiontobeatMr.Abeinaleadershipcontestnextmonth,hasjustpublishedabookcalled‘GrabtheFuture’,herpublicdeclarationforpullingJapanintolinewith‘globalstandards’”可知，野田毫不掩饰她在下个月的竞选中击败安倍的野心。

她刚刚还出版了一本名为《抓住未来》的书，根据她的言行可知，她在公众场合表达自己的雄心，故选B。

（3）考查主旨大意。

通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了最近日本尤其是医药大学对女性性别的歧视，使社会一片哗然，这一性别歧视现象让日本政府陷入窘境，出现了很大的问题。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

WhenmysisterMertietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.

Sinceshewasagarden-beginner,Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;

whatkindoffertilizertouse;

howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.Oncetheywereplanted,shetookcareofthemdaily,anxiouslyawaitingthejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoputouttomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitoftheirlabor.

Frustrated,Mertiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthefarmerhertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,"

Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?

"

IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,"

Mertieremembered.

Wellthere'

syourproblem,"

thefarmerexplained."

BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys."

Withthatnewknowledge,Mertiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.

Thinkingaboutmysister'

sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn'

tknowthatBigBoytomatoestooklonger--neitherdidI—butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelackoftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.

Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave"

BigBoy"

dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon'

trealizethattheyareofthe"

varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,weseeotherpeople'

sdreamscomingtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven'

tyetbeenachieved.

（1）Whatisnotmentionedinthepassagewhengrowingtomatoplants?

Usingsuitablefertilizer. 

Keepingthemwellapart.

Wateringthemregularly. 

Controllingpestsonthem.

（2）WhydidMertie'

stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?

Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors. 

Becauseshegrewthewrongkindoftomatoes.

Becauseshedidn'

tmanagethegardenwell. 

Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.

（3）Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?

Goals. 

Experiences. 

Time. 

Imagination.

（4）Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?

It'

sbetterlatethannever. 

Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

Successsometimesneedsalittlepatience. 

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了妹妹种西红柿的故事，告诉读者要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。

根据第二段中的“Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;

howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.”可知Mertie给她种的西红柿分苗、施肥和控制害虫。

没有提到浇水，故选C。

根据第五段中的“BigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowingperiodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days…youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBigBoys.”可知Mertie种植的西红柿品种BigBoy比一般西红柿生长需要的时间长，所以还需要一段时间才能成熟。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave‘BigBoy’dreamsinourhearts,……Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,wegiveuponourdreamsand……weseeotherpeople'

sdreamscomingtrue,……”可知我们内心有许多梦想，但没有意识到梦想的变化，在等待过程中我们可能遇到挫折后放弃梦想。

作者在文中把西红柿比作了梦想和目标，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

妹妹精心种西红柿，但别人的西红柿成熟时自己的不行，当想放弃时才知道西红柿品种不一样，成熟时间不一样。

作者通过这件事告诉我们要实现梦想，有时需要耐心等待。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Osaka,Japan—DefendingchampionsChinaliftedtheFIVBWomen'

sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy（奖杯）withperfect11straightwinsaftereasingpastArgentina3-0hereonSunday.Withtheireleventhwinatthe2019FIVBVolleyballWomen'

sWorldCup,ChinawontheFIVBWomen'

sVolleyballWorldCup.

Thisyear,theWorldCuphasbeenplayedacrossdifferentcities,andTeamChinahadtrainingsessionsevenontravelingdayswhensomeparticipatingteamschosetorestupafteratiringflight."

CoachLangfocusesondetailsofthetechniqueinthetrainingsessions,andIfeelourteamhasbecomemorebalanced."

CaptainZhuTingsaid.ThisfirmapproachexplainshowChinamanagedtoturnthetableagainsttheUnitedStatesattheWorldCup.Neverquit,especiallyinadversity.That'

swhatthespiritofChinesewomen'

svolleyballmeans.

Whentheteamstruggled,Zhuwasalwaysthere,doingwhateverwasneededtocarrytheteamforward.That'

swhyshehasbecomeanationalvolleyballicon,justlike"

IronHammer"

Lang.AsforLang,shetookovertheflagfromherformercoachYuanWeimin,whowasbehindChina'

sriseinthebeginning.FromcoachYuantocoachLang,andspiker（主攻手）LangtospikerZhu,theflagbearersmayhavechangedovertime,butthecravingforchampionshipsandthesteelydesireanddeterminationremainthesame.

Volleyballisateamsportandbehindtheon-courtteamthereisalwaysasupportivecoachingteamandstaff.Laiwasoneofthemembers,shoulderingresponsibilitiesasbothvicedirectorofChina'

sVolleyballManagementCenterandasassistantcoach.Apartfromcoordinatingbetweencoachesandplayers,ChinesecoachesandforeigncoachesandsometimeswithinChinesecoaches,shealsohastodochores.DuringRio2016,assistantcoachYuanLingxiheadedforthearena（竞技场）at6ameverydaytofilmthematchesandwouldreturntotheOlympicVillageat2amwhenhewouldstartanalyzingChina'

sopponentsandfilereports.TherearemanyLaisandYuansthatarenotknownbythepublic,butwhoremainindispensablefortheteamtoovercomedifficultiesandreachtheirpeak.

（1）WhatdoesthespiritofChinesewomen'

svolleyballmeanaccordingtoparagraph2?

A.Beingaspecialteam.

B.Stickingtotheend.

C.Winningeverygame.

D.Traininghardeveryday.

（2）WhydoesZhuTingbecomeanationalvol