人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结学习资料Word格式文档下载.docx
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infrontof在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之间
onastreet在街上
intheneighborhood在附近
ontheright/left在右边/在左边
behind…在…后面
onGreenstreet在格林街上
near…在…附近
gostraight一直走
welcometo…欢迎
enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事
havefun过得愉快
play+the+乐器弹奏乐器
onone’sright/left 在某人的右边/左边
turnright/left向右/左转
takeawalk散步
havefun玩得开心
thewayto…去...的路
letsbdosth让某人做某事
takeataxi打的/乘出租车
godown(along)…沿着...走
gothrough...穿过..
haveagoodtrip旅途愉快
arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到达
atthebeginningof在...开始的时候
attheendof在...结束的时候
hopetodosth/that/forsth
二、句型。
1、Istherea….?
句型.Eg:
-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.
-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t
2、Whereis…?
-Whereisthepark,please?
-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)
-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)
3、Whichisthewayto+地点?
句型.如:
Whichisthewaytothelibrary.
4、HowcanIgetto+地点?
句型.如:
HowcanIgettotherestaurant?
5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
7、Justgostraightandturnleft.
三、日常交际用语
1、Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.
2、Where’sthesupermarket?
It’snexttothelibrary.
3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
5.Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.
6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..
7、IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?
wanttodosth.想要做某事 wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事 wantsth想要某物
Letsbdosth让某人做某事
kindof有几分\种类akindof一种…
…yearsold…年龄
liketodosth/likedoingsth喜欢做某事
playwith… 与...一起玩
duringtheday在白天
atnight在夜间
havealookat..看...
one…theother一个...另一个...
二、句型与日常交际用语
1、-whydoyoulikepandas?
/-Whydosehelikekoalas?
-Becausethey’reverycure.
2、Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
Becausethey’re…
3、-Wherearelionsfrom?
-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.
4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?
-Ilikeelephants.
other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围
theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围
5、-Doyoulikegiraffes?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为…
shopassistant店员
bankclerk银行职员
workwith与…一起工作
helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事
as…作为…
workhard努力工作workfor为…而工作workas作为…而工作
get..from…从..获得…
givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人
intheday在白天
talkto/with与…讲话
goouttodinners外出吃饭
inahospital在医院
newspaperreporter报社记者
movieactor电影演员
1、Whatdo/does+某人+do?
如:
-Whatdoyoudo?
-I’mastudent.
-Whatdosehedo?
-He’sateacher.
2、-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?
-Whatdoyouwanttobe?
-Iwanttobeateacher.
3、-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
-Sheworksinahospital.
4、-Doesheworkinthehospital?
-Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t
5、-Doessheworklate?
-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t
6、英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:
Whatdo/does…do?
/Whatis…?
/Whatisyourfather’sjob?
/What’sone’sjob?
Unit5I’mwatchingTV.
doone’shomework做家庭作业
watchTV看电视
eatdinner吃饭;
就餐
cleantheroom打扫房间
talkonthephone电话聊天
sound+形容词听起来…
thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人
goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳
atthepool在游泳池
readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书
gotothemovies看电影
writealetter写信
waitfor等待;
等候
talkabout谈论…
playbasketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球
takephotos拍照
TVshow电视节目
someof…中的一些
aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照
atschool在学校
bewith和……一起
inthetree在树上
inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片
withsb和某人在一起
1.-What+be+主语+doing?
…正在做什么?
-主语+bedoing……正在做某事
2.-Hereare/is…例:
Herearesomeofmyphotos./Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
3.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?
-Sure.
4.-Whendoyouwanttogo?
-Let’sgoatseven.
5.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?
-Atschool.
6.-What’shewaitingfor?
-He’swaitingforabus.
7.-What’shereading?
-He’sreadinganewspaper.
8.Can+do(动词原形)可以…
Youcanseemyfamilyathome.
三、语法——现在进行时
1)现在在进行时的形式:
助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式:
主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他
例:
I’mwatchingTV.
3)现在进行时的否定句形式:
主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他
Theyarenotplayingsoccer.
4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:
——Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?
——Yes,主语+is/am/are.
No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.
Areyoureading?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:
特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
Whatisyourbrotherdoing?
Unit6It’sraning!
playcomputergames打电子游戏
inpicture在图片里
aroundtheworld世界各地
onvacation度假
takephotos拍照
onthebeach在海边
lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上
agroupofpeople一群人
playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球
besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
inthisheat在酷暑中
berelaxed放松
haveagoodtime玩得很痛快
indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里
thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人
How’sitgoing?
近况如何
some…others…一些…另一些…
looklike..看起来像…
look+adj看起来…
lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)
everyone后面使用单三
二、句型/日常交际用语
(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?
-It’sraining?
(2)-What’stheweatherlike?
-
It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.
(3)-How’sitgoing?
-Great./Notbad./Terrible/Prettygood!
(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow!
(5)-IsAuntWangthere?
-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t
(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.
Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?
looklike 看起来像....
curly/short/straight/longhair 卷/短/直发
ofmediumheight/build 中等高度/身体
alittlebit+形容词 一点儿…
apopsinger 一位流行歌手
bepopularwithsb 在…流行
not…anymore 不再
good-looking 好看的
wearglasses 戴眼镜
haveanewlook 呈现新面貌
thecaptainofthebasketballteam 篮球队队长
Nobodyknowsme 没有人认识我
1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?
--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.
2)DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?
3)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.
--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
6)stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:
Hestoplistening--Sheneverstopstalking.
stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:
Hestopstolisten.
7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.
wouldlike+n/todo想要
alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗
whatsize什么尺寸
orangejuice桔汁
greentea绿茶
phonenumber电话号码
aswellas而且
whatkindof表示….的种类
akindof一种…
somekindof许多种…
abowlofrice一碗米饭
abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)
threeoranges三个桔子(可数)
somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)
threechickens三只小鸡(可数)
1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?
你想要…?
2)--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.
3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.
4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.
1)--CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.
2)--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.
3)--Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事 Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.
B:
wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.
Unit9Howwasyouweekend?
play+运动或棋类
play+the+乐器
gotothemovies 去看电影
dosomereading 阅读
studyforthe(math)test 准备(数学)考试
gotothebeach/pool 去沙滩/游泳
haveaparty/dosomesports 做运动
practice+n/doing 练习…
whataout/Howabout+n/doing 做什么怎么样
stayathome 呆家里
gotosummercamp 去夏令营
gotothemountains 去爬山
visitsb 拜访某人
goshopping 去购物
lastmonth 上个月
threedaysago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
lookfor 寻找
goforawalk 散步
inthemorning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
onSundaymorning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词on
playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏
spendmoney/timeonsth/(in)doingsth 花费…做…
watchsbdo/doingsth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事
1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.
2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat./OK
3)Itwastimeforsbtodosth.
1)--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.
2)--Howwasyourweekend?
--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
ptettygood相当好;
不错
intheconner在角落
kindofboring有点无聊
belost迷路
feelhappy感到高兴
befun很有趣
onvacation在度假
CentralPark中央公园
theGreatWall长城
thePalaceMuseum故宫
Tian’anMenSquare天安门广场
makesbadj使某人…
makesbdosth使某人做某事
decidetodosth决定做某事
1)--Wheredidyougoonvacation?
--Iwenttothebreach.
2)--Howwastheweather?
--Itwashotandhumid.
3)--Itwaskindofboring
4)--Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”
6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.
makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事let(make)sb.do.sth.
7)Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.
findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。
findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
talkshow谈话节目
soapopera肥皂剧
sportsshow体育节目
gameshow比赛节目
thinkof/about认为
infact事实上
athirteen-year-oldboy=Theboyisthirteenyearsold一个十三岁的男孩
talkto(with)…跟…谈话
eachstudent(后用单三)每个学生
keyring钥匙链
baseballcap棒球帽
theschoolmagazine校刊
can’tstand+n不能忍受
don’tmind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎
asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事的看法
showsbsth