江苏省南京市届高三学情调研测试英语试题Word下载.docx
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1._______astrikinglookwithaseaoflavenderflowers,GulihasbecomeafamousattractioninNanjing.
A.WearingB.Towear
C.TobewearingD.Havingwon
2.---What’sup,Kim?
Youlookveryexcited!
---Sorry,justamomentagoIranintoTayorSwiftsoIwasabit.
A.GivenupB.havetheirhandsup
C.carriedawayD.drivenaway
3.TheSpanishNationalFootballTeamissuchasuperbonethattheycan.
A.gettheirhandsdirtyB.havetheirhandsfull
C.laytheirhandsonusD.beatushandsdown
4.Whataluckydog!
He’sjustastarringroleinSpielberg’snextmovie.
A.landedB.lost
C.arrangedD.accepted
5.Someanimalprotectorsareseenasbeingtwo-facedaboutanimalwelfarethewaytheytreatdomesticanimals.
A.inneedofB.inviewof
C.insearchofD.infavourof
6.Thecompanyneedstodevelopaculturepeopleseethat’sOKtotaketimeoff.
A.thatB.when
C.whichD.where
7.Ifwejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturetobe,wemaybetoopportunitiesalongtheway.
A.equalB.close
C.blindD.open
8.Yousayyouareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonstothink.
A.twiceB.over
C.aloudD.otherwise
9.ThesiteinBeijingisanoutstandingofthecreativeartofChinesegardendesign.
A.distinctionB.expression
C.inspirationD.evaluation
10.HMV’srisestartedwiththepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybeganitsalbumsalesinLondon.
A.expandingB.exploring
C.exportingD.expecting
11.ItisveryencouragingtoseeBeijing2022isusingitspotentialtomaximizetheuseofexistingstadiums.
A.howB.why
C.whenD.whether
12.Mr.Wills,whowasbeinghelpedupontotheplatformtotaketheprize,lookedasifhebylightning.
A.wasjuststruckB.werejuststruck
C.wouldjustbestruckD.hadjustbeenstruck
13.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogoitbecomesa“developedeconomy”.
A.untilB.before
C.afterD.unless
14.ThefoundingofShanghaiCooperationOrganization,whichwidelyrecognizedandpraised,aimstobuildfriendlyinternationalrelations.
A..wasB.were
C.hasbeenD.hadbeen
15.---Whatawasteoftimetowatchsuchaboringmatch!
---.Whynotswitchthechannel?
A.It’snobigdealB.Withyourpermission
C.MyfeelingsexactlyD.You’vegottobekidding
二、完形填空
Wildflowersinamountainmeadowareagiftofnature.Butwhataboutthosewildflowersbloomingalongbusy___16___?
Well,naturehada____17___.
ClaudiaAlta“LadyBird”Johnson,thewifeofourthirty-sixthPresident,LyndonB.Johnsonwanted___18___tobeanationalpriority.
Asalittlegirlgrowingupin“deepeastTexas,”wildflowershelpedhergetthrough___19___times.Hermotherhaddiedwhenshewasfive,andherfather___20_____mostofhistimeatthegeneralstoreheowned.Herolderbrotherswereawayatschool,___21___LadyBirdturnedtonaturefor___22___.“Naturewasmyfriendandmyteacher,”shesays.“Itwasajoytome,andit’snever____23____me.”
Afterhighschool,LadyBirdlefthomefortheUniversityofTexasinAustin.____24___shefoundjoyinnature—inthevastquantitiesofTexasbluebonnets(德克萨斯州羽扇豆).ItwastherethatLadyBirdmetandfellinlovewithLyndonB.Johnson.Heproposedtoherontheirfirst____25____.
“Thewholecountry___26___thePresident,”LadyBirdsaid,“butonlyonemanselectstheFirstLady—anditishighly____27___thathewasthinkingofherasFirstLadywhenheproposed!
”
Whenshegottoknowthe___28____disappearanceof“AmericatheBeautiful”duetolanddevelopmentandpollution,LadyBird____29____thePresidenttoproposeaHighwayBeautificationActthatallocatedmoneyto____30___roadsides.Theactwaspassedin1965.
LadyBird___31____thatmanywildflowers,likepeople,wereimmigrants.“They____32____thenationonthewheelsofcoveredwagons,perhaps___33___inthepocketsofchildren.”
LadyBirdiscertainlyourFirstLadyof___34___.Shehasmadeusseethathighwayscanbebeautiful.
Sheisthereasonwhywildflowersnow____35____ourtravelsthroughalmosteverystate.
16.A.streetsB.highwaysC.roadsD.lanes
17.A.helperB.discovererC.creatorD.protector
18.A.libertyB.trafficC.justiceD.beauty
19.A.lonelyB.excitingC.happyD.disappointed
20.A.wastedB.spentC.foundD.killed
21.A.soB.butC.orD.for
22.A.aidB.companyC.rescueD.happiness
23.A.ignoredB.scaredC.troubledD.failed
24.A.AbsolutelyB.NaturallyC.AgainD.Often
25.A.dateB.tryC.voteD.appearance
26.A.shapesB.servesC.selectsD.supports
27.A.unlikelyB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.uncertain
28.A.suddenB.completeC.gradualD.final
29.A.warnedB.persuadeC.forcedD.ordered
30.A.lengthenB.widenC.monitorD.landscape
31.A.letoutB.foundoutC.pointedoutD.figuredout
32.A.visitedB.leftC.passedD.crossed
33.A.thenB.evenC.yetD.still
34.A.wildflowersB.wagonsC.roadsidesD.travels
35.A.decideB.guideC.brightenD.shorten
三、阅读理解
A
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTERE?
A.ThoseAmericanswholiveabovethepovertylinewon’tgohungry.
B.13millionAmericanchildrenarefoodinsecureforlackoftransportation.
C.AmongallthestatesintheUSA,foodinsecurityinMississippiisseverest.
D.Neighborhoodbankshavenoadditionalrequirementsforfoodpackaging.
37.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Towarnreadersagainstdangersofinsecurefood.
B.Tourgereaderstohelpthepooroutofpoverty.
C.ToinformreadersoftheseverefoodshortageinAmerica.
D.ToadvocatereaderscontributingtofoodreliefinAmerica.
B
Socalled“sintaxes”onsugarydrinks,alcoholandtobacconotonlywork,butwillhelpratherthanimproperlypunishthepoor,accordingtoamajornewinternationalanalysis.
JustadaybeforetheUKbringsinalevyonsugarydrinks,expertsareurgingeverycountryintheworldtousetaxestokeeppeoplefromtheeating,drinkingandsmokinghabitsthatwilldamagetheirhealth.Theexpertsanalyzedtheeffectsoftaxesonsugarydrinks,tabaccoandalcoholincountriesthathaveintroducedthemandfoundthatthecriticismthattheyarepunishingthepoorestinunfounded.
Expertsdidasurvey.Theylookedat13countries:
Chile,Guatemala,Panama,Nicaragua,Albania,Poland,Turkey,Tajikistan,Tanzania,Niger,Nigeria,IndiaandTimor-Leste.Theyfoundthatwealthierfamiliesgenerallyspendmoreonalcohol,softdrinksandsnacks.InIndia,forinstance,wealthierhouseholdsspentseventimesmoreonalcoholandthreetimesmoreonsoftdrinksandsnackscomparedtopoorerhouseholds.Sothosehouseholdsenduppayingalargerproportionofanytax.
Ontheotherhand,taxeshaveagreaterimpactonthesmallerhouseholdbudgetsofpoorerfamilies.Theyrespondbybuyingless,withgreaterbenefitsfortheirhealth.IntheUK,saytheauthors,theresponsetothepossibleintroductionofaminimumpriceforalcoholwasestimatedtobe7.6timeslargerinthepooresthouseholds,comparedwiththewealthiest.
InMexico,theintroductionofasugarydrinkstaxresultedinanaverageof4.2litreslessofsoftdrinkspurchasedperperson,witha17%decreaseinpurchasesamonglowerincomegroupsandalmostnochangeinhigherincomegroups.InLebanon,theysay,a50%increaseinthepriceofcigaretteswouldleadtotwiceasmanypeoplequittingsmokinginpoorerhouseholdsaswealthyfamilies.
“Theevidencesuggeststhatconcernsabouthighertaxesontobacco,alcohol,andsoftdrinksharmingthepoorareoverstated,”saidDr.RachelNugentfromRTIInternationalinSeattle,USA,andchairoftheLancetTaskforceonNCDsandeconomics.
“Somedegreeoftaxationontobaccoiscommoninmanycountries,andwhilewearestartingtoseeprogressonalcoholtaxes,thereismuchmoregovernmentsshouldbedoing–inbothhighandlowincomecountries–toconsiderthecarefulintroductionoftaxesonotherunhealthyproductslikesoftdrinksandsnacks.Pricepoliciessuchastaxeswillbeakeypartoftheresponsetorisingratesofnon-communicable
diseases(慢性非传染病).”
TheUKsugartaxisalevyonthemanufacturersof18pperlitrefordrinkscontaining5gofsugarper100mland24ponthosewith8gper100ml.Manycompanieshavereformulatedtheirproducts,oftenswappingartificialsweetenersforsugar.Some–likeCoca-Cola–havedecidedtosticktotheoriginalrecipeandthepricewillrise,althoughthebottlesandcanswillshrinktoreducetheimpact.
38.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“sintaxes”?
A.Theyreceivewarmwelcomeindevelopingcountries.
B.Theyhelppeoplegetridofunhealthylifestyles.
C.Theyhavethesameeffectsonthepoorandrich.
D.Theyhaveadeeperinfluenceongroupswithhighincome.
39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresponsesto“sintaxes”?
A.Thepublichaveturnedadeafeartoit.
B.Thegovernmenthasintroducedtaxesonsnacks.
C.Manycompanieshaveraisedthepriceoftheirproducts.
D.Coca-Colawillusesmallerpackagestocountertheimpacts.
40.Theauthorsupporthisideasinthepassageby.
A.givingexamples
B.tellingstories
C.analyzingcausesandeffects
D.reasoningandconcluding
C
I’dbelyingifIsaidadog-likerobotopeningadoorforanotherdog-likerob