最新研究生英语课程课后答案专硕Word格式文档下载.docx

最新研究生英语课程课后答案专硕Word格式文档下载.docx

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withoutthebridge,youmayeasilystumbleorloseyourway,butwiththebridgethereissafetyanddirections.（Para.2）Youshouldregardmakingplansforyourcareerasbuildingbridgeswhicharethetransitionsfromyourcurrentjob/careertoyournextjob/careerandmayhelpyoufindtherightdoortothefuture.

3.Andwhilecareerplanningandcareerdecision-makingisanimportantaspectofyourlife,donotputsomuchpressureonyourselfthatitparalyzesyoufrommakinganyrealchoices,decisions,orplans.（Para.5）…don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourselftomakerealchoices,decisions,orplans.

4.Tohelpyouwithyourcareerplanning,considerusingthefollowingexercisestotheirfullestpotential.（Para.6）…considerusingthefollowingexercisestotheirfullestdegree/asmuchaspossible.

5.Reflectonthetimesandsituationsinwhichyoufeelmostpassionate,mostenergetic,mostengaged—andseeifyoucandevelopacommonprofileofthesesituations.（Para.9）Considerthetimesandsituationsinwhichyoufeelmostexcited,mostvigorous,mostengrossed—andtrytogeneralizethefeaturesthesesituationshaveincommon.

6.Rememberthosepapersyouhadtowriteasakidaboutwhatyouwantedtobewhenyougrewup?

（Para.13）Doyoustillrememberwhenyouwerelittleyouwereaskedtowriteaboutwhatyouwouldliketobeinthefuture?

7.Takethetimetorevertbacktothoseidyllictimesandbrainstormaboutyourcurrentdreamjob;

besurenottoletanynegativethoughtscloudyourthinking.（Para.13）Spendsometimeinreturningbacktothesesimple,peacefulandpleasanttimesandtryingtothinkmoreaboutyourcurrentidealjobtomakesurethatnonegativethoughtscouldmakeyourthinkingobscure/unclear.

8.Lookforideasinternally,butalsomaketheefforttoexplore/researchothercareers/occupationsthatinterestyou.（Para.13）Youshouldnotonlylookforideasinsideyourself/atthebottomofyourheart,butalsoexplore/researchothercareers/occupationsyouareinterestedinfromtheoutside.

9.Pinpointthequalificationsyouneedtomovetothenextstepinyourcareerortomakethemovetoanewcareerpath.（Para.18）Markclearlythequalificationsthatareneededincareerchanging.

10.Ifyou’renotsure,searchjobpostingsandjobads,conductinformationalinterviews,researchjobdescriptions.（Para.18）Ifyou’renotsureaboutthequalificationsrequiredinthenewcareer,youshouldsearchjobpostingsandjobadvertisementsforthosequalifications,takepartininterviewsinwhichyouknowsomethingaboutthejob,andstudythelistofgeneraltasks,orfunctions,andresponsibilitiesofaposition..

11.Developatimelineandactionplansforachievingeachtype,beingsuretosetspecificgoalsandpriories.（Para.20）Makeatimetableandactionplansforachievingeachtypeofqualificationyouneedandremembertosetconcretegoalsanddecidewhatshouldbedonefirst.

12.Businesses,careers,andtheworkplacearerapidlychanging,andtheskillsthatyouhaveorplanfortodaymaynotbeindemandyearsfromnow.（Para.21）Businesses,careers,andtheworkplacearerapidlychanging,andtheskillsthatyouhavemasteredoryouplantomasternowmaynotberequiredorneededinthefuture.

13.Long-rangecareerplanningshouldbemoreaboutidentifyinganddevelopingcoreskillsthatemployerswillalwaysvaluewhiledevelopingyourpersonalandcareergoalsinbroadstrokes.（Para.21）Whenplanningcareerforthelongrun,youshouldfocusonpinpointinganddevelopingtheessentialskillsingeneralthatwillalwaysbevaluednomatterwhomyouremployersareorhowtimechanges.

14.Here’sacollectionofthebestself-assessmenttools,designedtogiveyouabetterideaofyourattitudesandinterestsastheyrelatetopossiblecareerchoices.（Para.25）Thebestcollectedself-assessmenttoolsaredevelopedtomakeyouclearaboutyourattitudesandinterestsrelatedtothecareersthatyoumaychoose.

15.Sometoolsandresourcesespeciallyforestablishedjob-seekerscontemplatingacareerchange.（Para.26）InthesectionofCareerChangeResources,therearesometoolsandresourcesespeciallyforthoseestablishedjob-hunterswhoconsiderchangingcareers.

16.Takingthetimetouseacareerjournalisafantasticwaytoconductcareerplanningonaregularbasis.（Para.31）Itisgreattospendsometimeusingacareerjournaltocarryoutcareerplanningregularly.

17.Theconceptoftransferableskillsisavitaljob-searchtechniquethatalljob-seekersshouldmaster,thoughtheconceptisespeciallyimportantforcareerchangersandcollegestudents.（Para.33）Alljob-huntersshouldmasterthoseskillsthatareneededtomaketransitionsfromschooltoworkplaceorfromyourcurrentjobtothenextjob

III.Keytotheexercises

1.ReadingComprehension

（1）Accordingtotheauthor,careerplanningisveryessentialbecauseitfunctionsasbridgesbuiltfromone’scurrentjob/careertohis/hernextjob/careerandwiththebridgesthereissafetyanddirection.

（2）Themainideaofthepassage:

Thepassageofferssomebasicguidelinesforbothshort-termandlong-termcareerplanning.

（3）Short-termcareerplanandlong-termcareerplanaredifferent.Ashort-termcareerplanfocusesonatimeframerangingfromthecomingyeartothenextfewyears.Itischaracterizedbydevelopingrealisticgoalsandobjectivesthatcanbeaccomplishedinthenearfuture.Butlong-termcareerplanningusuallyinvolvesabroadersetofguidelinesandpreparationandfocusesonanddevelopingworkplacecoreskillsandidentifyingcareertrends.

（4）Inordertoholdapositiveattitudetowardsshort-termcareerplanning,youshouldfreeyourselfformallcareerbarriers,suchaspersonalbarriers,familypressureandpeerpressure.Andyoushouldn’tputsomuchpressureonyourselfbecauseitmayparalyzeyoufrommakinganyrealchoices,decisions,orplans.

（5）Beforeyoudevelopapictureofyourselfandyourcareer,youshouldanalyzeyourcurrent/futurelifestyle,likes/dislikes,passion,definitionofsuccess,personality,dreamjobandcurrentsituation.

2.Vocabulary

SectionA

（1）onthemove

（2）Intermsof（3）quintessential（4）perspective

（5）priority（6）cloud（7）brainstormed（8）extravert,introvert

（9）Reverting（10）timeframe

SectionB

（1）A　

（2）B　（3）C　（4）C　（5）A　（6）D　（7）D　（8）A　（9）C　（10）A

3.Cloze

（1）right

（2）not（3）wrong（4）Firstofall（5）knowledge

（6）Only（7）nomatterwhat（8）outperform（9）successful（10）higher

（11）who（12）still（13）ratherthan（14）figureout（15）worst

（16）Then（17）However（18）rehearse（19）more（20）insteadof

4.Translation

A.ChinesetoEnglish

1）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

（1）Althoughwefailedthistime,weshouldnotbesunkinapathy,becauseasweallknow,“failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Andweareallweddedtothebeliefthatthisfailurewillbethebeginningoffuturesuccess.

（2）TheidyllicIndonesianislandisabeautifulcombinationofspirituality,naturalbeautyandatasteoftheexotic.

（3）Adolescence,thetransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthood,isalwaysacriticaltimeforeverybody.Soparentsmustpayspecialattentiontotheirchildren’sgrowthinthisperiod.

（4）Thankyouforyourreallypracticaladvice,butIstillneedtimetoreflectonit.

（5）You’dbettercontemplatetherelatedissuesbeforemakingafinaldecision,andformulateafeasibleactionplanthatcanbefulfilledinoneyear.

（6）InthisEnglishSpeakingContest,whatimpressesmemostisthatcontestant11isaveryfluentspeakerofEnglish,butit’sapitythathefailstoconfinehimselftothesubject.

（7）Neitherdifficultynorfailurefrustrateshispassioninhisresearch.Hewascontenttogoasfarashecould.

（8）Anthropologists,asfarasIknow,arestillunabletopinpointjustwherealongthelinemanandtheapesbranchedintotwodistantspecies.

2）TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

Weallhavegoalsandaspirations.Sometimeswehavedifficultyknowingwheretostart.Wewantthatnewbody,orwanttobehealthyandhavemoreenergy,butwejustdonotknowwhatthefirststepis.Inaddition,theroadtoourgoalsissometimesarockyone.Itisdifficulttotransgressandsometimeswejustwanttogiveup.Wesometimesforgetthatourcurrentsituationdidnotoccurovernightandsochangingitwillnothappenovernighteither.Itwilltaketimeandhardwork.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoushouldsetonlyonegoalatatime.Whenyoutrytotakeontoomuchatonce,youcanbecomeoverwhelmedquickly.Createalistandtakeonegoalatatime.Onceyouachievethatgoal,backtoyourlisttomarkitoff,andmovetothenextone.Theactofachievinggoalsindividuallywillgiveyouagreatersenseofaccomplishment.Youcanevenbreaktheonegoalintosmallerparts.Thisgivesyoumotivationandsuccessmoreoftenthanwaitingfordaysormonthstoachievealargergoal.

B.EnglishtoChinese

1）TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

每位求职者都需要花点时间远离日常繁忙的工作，仔细思量你的事业，为未来制定计划。

无论你喜欢现在的工作和老板或是感到受缚于目前工作，职业规划能够帮助你。

职业规划被视作建立连接目前工作/职业和未来工作/职业的桥梁，没有这座桥，你会跌跌撞撞或迷失方向；

但有了