国际经济学试题答案Word格式.docx
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trade,
U.S.
may
not
impose
tariffs
imports
from
NAFTA
affect
international
value
$
C)
put
foreign
investments
California
if
involves
financial
intermediary
New
York
State.
export
duties.
disrupt
commerce
between
Florida
and
Hawaii.
3.
International
economics
can
be
divided
into
two
broad
sub-fields
macro
micro.
developed
developed.
monetary
barter.
money.
static
dynamic.
4.
analysis
focuses
real
side
economy.
investment
issues
cooperation
Central
Banks.
economy,
such
as
currency
exchange.
5.
The
gravity
model
offers
logical
explanation
for
fact
that
A)trade
Asia
has
grown
faster
trade.
services
goods.
manufactures
agricultural
products.
Intra-European
Union
exceeds
by
European
Union.
trades
more
Western
Europe
does
Canada.
6.
explains
why
Sweden
Germany
Spain.
B)countries
oil
reserves
tend
to
oil.
C)capital
rich
capital
intensive
intra-industry
important
forms
neighboring
rely
often
natural
7.
Why
work?
Large
economies
became
they
were
engaged
have
incomes,
hence
spend
government
promotion
investment.
larger
areas
which
raises
probability
productive
activity
will
take
place
within
borders
country.
incomes
imports.
avoid
trading
small
economies.
8.
We
see
Netherlands,
Belgium,
Ireland
considerably
This
explained
model,
since
these
are
all
fails
consistent
D)This
E)This
do
share
borders.
9.
In
present,
exports
China
manufactured
services.
C)primary
products
including
agricultural.
technology
overpriced
world
market
standards.
10.
A
engaging
according
principles
comparative
advantage
gains
producing
indirectly
efficiently
could
alternatively.
domestically.
using
fewer
labor
units.
while
outsourcing
11.
Ricardian
attributes
associated
principle
result
differences
technology.
preferences.
C)differences
productivity.
relationships
among
12.
nation
find
its
consumption
bundle
inside
production
possibilities
frontier.
B)on
C)outside
trade-partner'
s
E)on
13.
Assume
only
factor
wages
equal
$20
per
hour
Japan
$10
hour.
Production
costs
would
lower
compared
productivity
equaled
40
units
Japan'
15
30
20
25
14.
two-country,
two-product
world,
statement
“Germany
enjoys
over
France
autos
relative
ships”
equivalent
having
ships.
disadvantage
no
Germany.
should
produce
autos.
15.
If
States'
possibility
frontier
was
flatter
widget
axis,
whereas
Germany'
butter
we
know
butter.
advantages
both
widgets.
Ch4-Ch5
demonstrates
mutually
beneficial.
Why,
then,
governments
restrict
some
goods?
A)Trade
substantial
effects
country'
distribution
income.
incorrect
prediction
Import
restrictions
wars
hostile
Imports
restricted
when
foreign-made
goods
meet
domestic
standards
qualityE)
Restrictions
intended
benefit
consumers.
policies
regard
rice
reflect
japanese
farmers
significant
political
power.
therefore
crop.
there
available
free
rice.
captures
consumed
specific
factors
following
treated
factor?
A)Labor
Land
Cloth
Food
Technology
assumes
________
factor(s)
production.
two;
three
one
three;
four;
slope
cloth
measured
horizontal
food
vertical
axis
produced.
-MPLF/MPLC;
becomes
steeper
constant
-MPLC/MPLF;
Under
perfect
competition,
equilibrium
price
used
A)the
average
product
times
cloth.
ratio
marginal
food.
increase
quantity
production?
A)an
an
decrease
percentage
engage
A)it
absolute
at
least
good.
employs
unique
pre-trade
free-trade
prices
identical.
wage
rate
below
average.
welfare
mobile
factors,
fixed
exported
good,
imported
A)ambiguous;
positive;
negative
ambiguous;
negative;
positive
ambiguous
negati