高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1Word下载.docx

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高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1Word下载.docx

词汇识记

Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对

1.burst  A.vi.爆裂;

爆发

n.突然破裂;

2.ruin  B.vt.破坏;

毁坏;

消灭

3.injure   C.vt.埋葬;

掩埋;

隐藏

4.destroy  D.n.废墟;

毁灭

vt.使破产;

5.shock  E.vt.损害;

伤害

6.rescue  F.vt.&

vi.(使)震惊;

震动

n.休克;

打击;

震惊

7.trap  G.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;

困境

8.bury  H.n.灾难;

灾祸

9.disaster  I.n.&

vt.援救;

营救

10.electricity  J.n.电;

电流;

电学

1.A 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.F 6.I 7.G 8.C 9.H 10.J

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1.________n.地震

________n.地震;

2.________vi.爆裂;

爆发 n.突然破裂;

3.________n.废墟;

毁灭 vt.毁灭;

使破产

4.________n.苦难;

痛苦

5.________adj.极度的

6.________vt.损害;

7.________vt.毁坏;

破坏;

8.________adj.无用的;

无效的;

无益的

________adj.有用的

9.________n.休克;

震惊;

打击

vt.&

10.________vt.&

n.救援;

11.________vt.使陷入困境

n.陷阱;

12.________n.灾难;

13.________vt.埋葬;

14.________n.遮蔽处;

避身处;

掩蔽

15.________n.记者

1.earthquake quake 2.burst 3.ruin 4.suffering

5.extreme 6.injure 7.destroy 8.useless useful

9.shock 10.rescue 11.trap 12.disaster 13.bury

14.shelter 15.reporter

Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词

1.Thedriverlostcontrolwhenatyre__________(爆裂).

2.Thebadweather________(毁掉)ourtrip.

3.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive__________(伤害)intheaccident.

4.Theparentswere________(震惊)bythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation.

5.Helicopters________(营救)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuilding.

6.Thetrainwas________(困在)undergroundbyafire.

7.Thedoghad________(掩埋)itsboneinthegarden.

1.burst 2.ruined 3.injured 4.shocked

5.rescued 6.trapped 7.buried

Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语

1.Hebehaves________(好像)hehadnocommonsense.

2.OnNovember11th,1918theFirstWorldWarwasfinally________(结束).

3.Theinvaderlaidtownsandvillages________(严重受损).

4.Iwenttotheatticand________(发现)grandad'

smedals.

5.Therehavebeen________(许多)accidentslately.

6.Thankyou.Iwillgetintouchwithhim_________(立刻,马上).

7.Itiswrongto________(不把……当回事)everything.

8.Ifoundhiminthegarden,dreamingaway____________(和往常一样).

1.asif 2.atanend 3.inruins 4.dugout

5.agreatnumberof 6.rightaway 7.thinklittleof

8.asusual

语篇理解

Ⅰ.Skimmingforthemaininformation

Para.1________ A.TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.

Para.2________B.Theearthquakehappenedandcaused

deathsorinjuriesinTangshan.

Para.3________C.Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.

Para.4________D.Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.

Para.1—D Para.2—B Para.3—A Para.4—C

Ⅱ.Scanningfordetailedinformation

1.AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________.

A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell

B.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat

C.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain

D.fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds

2.Beforetheearthquakepeoplewereasleepasusualbecause________.

A.theydidn'

tnoticeanythingstrangehappening

B.theyknewwellaboutearthquakes

C.somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplaces

D.theydidn'

trealizethearrivalofanearthquake

3.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?

A.AtnightonJuly28,1976.

B.OnthemorningofJuly28,1976.

C.OntheafternoonofJuly28,1976.

D.Thewriterdidn'

ttellus.

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.

B.Beforetheearthquakeanimalsbecamenervous.

C.Aftertheearthquakewaterwasneededbecausetherewasnowaterindamsandwells.

D.AftertheearthquakethepeopleinTangshanlosthopebecausetheywerehomeless.

5.Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”mean?

A.Thecitywillnotdie;

ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.

B.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.

C.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.

D.Mostofthe10,000minerswererescued.

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A

Ⅲ.Intensivereadingtofinishthepassage

BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappenedanda1.______gascameoutfromthe2.______ofwellsandanimalsbecamenervous.At3:

42am,everythingbeganto3.______.Thecityturnedinto4.______injustfifteenseconds.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cameto5.______thosetrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake6.______Tangshan,killing,injuringmorepeopleandmakingmorebuildings7.______.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkersandteams8.______todigoutthetrappedandburythedead.Workersbuilt9.______forsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybeganto10.______again.

1.smelly 2.cracks 3.shake 4.ruins 5.rescue 6.struck 7.falldown 8.wereorganized 9.shelters

10.breathe

[阅读素养提升]

Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesifanearthquakehappened?

1.Don'

tbenervousandkeepcalm.

2.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.

3.Stayunderyourdesk.

4.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.

[精读难句透析]

1.ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.

分析:

本句是一个主从复合句。

________引导的是时间状语从句。

译文:

_________________________________________________

when

即使空中没有飞机,在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。

2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

________引导的是非限制性定语从句,________是先行词,在从句中作主语。

who people

但是,这个城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事,那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

3.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.

分析:

________引导的是定语从句,________是先行词,在从句中作主语。

that crack

一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。

知识聚焦讲练互动

要点直击

1.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.

在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。

归纳拓展

burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;

n.突然破裂;

burstin/into闯进,突然破门而入

burstwithanger/grief/joy

勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支

[形象记忆]

burst的多层含义

(1)Uponhisappearance,therewasa________ofapplause.

他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。

(2)Karen__________onhearingthegoodnews.

→Karen____________atthegoodnews.

当卡伦听到这一好消息时,她突然大笑起来。

(3)Waterpipesintheopenairareeasyto________inwinter.

冬天在户外的水管容易冻裂。

(1)burst 

(2)burstoutlaughing burstintolaughter (3)burst

即学即练

用适当的介、副词填空。

(1)Suddenlythedooropenedandagroupofpolicemenburst________.

(2)Hardlyhadtheboysheardthestorywhentheyburst________tears.

(3)Heburst____________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.

完成句子。

(4)________________(暴风雨突然袭来)andweallgotwet.

(5)Lastnighttheroom__________(闯入)butnothingwastakenaway.

(1)in 

(2)into (3)into (4)Thestormburst

(5)wasburstinto

2.Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

他们当中三分之二的人在地震中不是死就是伤。

injurevt.损害;

伤害;

使受伤

injuredadj.受伤的

theinjured伤员

injuryn.伤;

伤口;

伤害某人

(1)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.

他们中有三分之二的人在地震中伤亡。

(2)Sheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.

她不应该动,以防伤着脖子。

(3)Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking.

救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的。

(4)Youshouldstretchatleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

为了避免伤害,每次跑步之前你应该至少热身十分钟。

[形象记忆]

不同程度的“伤害”

用hurt,injure,wound,harm的适当形式填空。

(1)Don'

t________youreyesbyreadinginpoorlight.

(2)Twopeoplehavebeenseriously________inaroadaccident.

(3)I'

mreallysorry.Ididn'

tmeanto________yourfeelings.

(4)Hegot________inthewar.

(1)harm 

(2)injured (3)hurt (4)wounded

3.Peoplewereshocked.

人们惊呆了。

shockvt.&

n.休克;

(1)beashockto...使……震惊

beinshock处于震惊中

(2)shockedadj震惊的;

惊讶的

beshockedat/by对……感到震惊

shockingadj.令人震惊的

(1)Shegot__________whenshetouchedthelivewire.

她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。

(2)Thenewsofhisdeathwas____________us.

他去世的消息令我们震惊。

(1)shocked 

(2)ashockto

(1)We________________(对……感到震惊)thenewsofhisdeath.

(2)Thenewsofhissurvivalfromtheearthquakecameas_______(震惊或令人吃惊的事).

(3)Theywere________(感到吃惊的)whentheyheardthe_______(令人吃惊的)n

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