译林版4A Unit2知识点+练习Word文件下载.docx
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四个精彩的故事_______________________多少只鹦鹉__________________________
二、知识点
1.Ihavesomegrapes.
Doyouhaveanybananas?
【重点】some&any的区别
单词
相同点
不同点
例句
some
修饰可数名词和不可数名词
用在肯定句中
Ihavesomebananas.
I’dlikesomemilk.
any
用在疑问句和否定句中
Doyouhaveanymangoes?
Idon’thaveanygrapes.
表示委婉语气的疑问句用“some”:
Wouldyoulikesomecakes?
【例题】
填some或any
1.---Wouldyoulike______cakes?
---No,I’dnotlike
______cakes,butI’dlike
______coffee.
2.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)
________________have_________pencilsin___________bag?
Yes,I_________.
3.Ilikepandas.(改为一般疑问句)
________________likepandas?
4.I’dlikepandas.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________likepandas?
2.Let’smakeafruitsalad.
(1)let’s=letus(动词后面加宾格)
(2)fruit指“水果”的意思时,是不可数名词,词尾不加s;
你学过哪些不可数名词?
_____________________________________________
(3)let型建议句的回答:
OK./Great./Allright.
3.Howmanymangoesdoyouhave?
(1)Howmany+可数名词复数?
(2)many“许多”+可数名词复数smanypensmanydesks
much“许多”+不可数名词muchmilkmuchjuice
1.Wehavethirteenstickers.(划线提问)
______________________________________
2.Wehavethirteenstickers.(划线提问)
3.Wehavesomemilk.(划线提问)
4.Haveahotcakewithacherry
(1)with“带有,有”
(2)cherry“樱桃”复数:
___________
1.这只小狗和我一起跑。
__________________________________
2.我有一只有着大眼睛的猫。
(大眼睛:
bigeyes)
5.我们学过哪些可以用“an”的单词:
___________________________________________
6.语音h
behindhavehorsehothurry(注意whowhose)
三、语法:
have相关句型
观察下列几句话和Unit1中like相关句型有什么相同点?
Ihaveapineapple.
Idon’thaveapineapple.
Doyouhavegrapes?
一、定义:
have表示某人有某物
二、句型
1)肯定句:
I/We/You/Theyhave…
如:
Ihaveapineapple.(单数要加a或者an)
Wehavesomegrapes.(复数要加some或具体数目)
2)否定句:
I/We/You/Theydon’thave…
Idon’thaveanyapples.
3)一般疑问句:
Doyou/theyhave…?
---Doyouhaveanegg?
---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
【注】have后面可以跟单数名词,也可跟复数名词
【拓展】第三人称单数
1当主语为第三人称单数(三单)时,have要变为has
2否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t
一般疑问句需要借助助动词does
即:
当主语是you,I和复数,用don’t/do;
当主语是he,she,it,单数名词和不可数名词,用doesn’t/does
【练习】1到4填don’t/doesn’t/do/does
1.They_____haveanimalfriends.
2.______youhaveacar?
3.YangLing______haveadog.
4.______youraunthaveanyhouses(房子)?
5.Theyhavemanycars.
否定句:
They____________________manycars.
一般疑问句:
________they_________manycars?
肯定回答:
Yes,they_________.
否定回答:
No,they_________.
6.Mysisterhasalovelydoll.
Mysister_________________alovelydoll.
__________________sister________alovelydoll?
Yes,she__________.
No,she___________.
【常考点】改为复数形式
方法:
原句中主格I/you/he/she/it、be动词、名词一一对应改为复数形式。
(注意人称不需要改变)
如:
Thisisacar.---------Thesearecars.
Thatpandaiscute.----------Thosepandasarecute.
【练习】
1.Heisastudent.(改为复数句)
2.Theyaredoctors(医生).(改为单数句)
3.Whereismyblouse?
(改为复数句)
____________________________________
4.Whatarethose?
(改为单数句)
_____________________________________
四、课堂练习
一、用a/an填空
1.orange2.apple3.littleelephant
4.mango5.animal6.greenapple
7.egg8.bigegg9.Englishbook
二、选词填空:
(many,any,some,the,a,an)
1.Ihavenewtoys.
2.Wouldyoulikeorange?
3.Lookatfatcat.
4.Doyouhavegrapes?
5.Howbooksdoyouhave?
6.Let’smakefruitsalad.
7.Theboysdon’thavetoycars.
8.Idon’tlikemonkeys.ButIlikemonkeyoverthere.
三、语音判断,发音相同写“S”,发音不同写“D”
1.havehorse()2.hotdog()3.pineapplepear()
4.makeany()5.orangeget()6.wherehurry()
四、读一读,选出正确的单词填在横线上
1.Doyoulike(grape/grapes)?
2.Thisis(our/us)classroom.
3.Ihave(a/two)bananas.
4.Here(you/your)are.
5.(Would/Do)youlikeayellowbanana?
6.(How/What)dogscanyousee?
7.Howmany(rubbers/rubber)doyouhave?
8.Ilike(milk/milks).
五、选出错误的一项,并在横线出改正
()1.Look,Ihaveaorange.
ABC
()2.LetImakeanicecake.
()3.Thesegrapeareniceandsweet.
()4.Lookatmyfruitsalad.Whatnice!
()5.-Areyouhaveapie?
-No,Idon’t.
六、连词成句
1.a,with,cake,fruit,some,please,have(,.)
________________________________________
2.you,have,any,do,apples(?
)
__________________________________________
3.bananas,do,have,you,how,many(?
_______________________________________
4.mangoes,our,nice,sweet,and,are(.)
5.do,have,what,you(?
_________________________________________
七、改写句子
1.I’dlikesomemilk.
一般疑问句:
________________________________________
肯定回答:
对划线部分提问:
2.Ihavesometoys.
对划线部分提问:
3.Thatisapineapple.
回答:
五、课后练习
一、填入适当的词
1.let’s(完整形式)2.this(复数)3.donot(缩写形式)______
4.mango(复数)________5.big(反义词)______6.any(同义词)______
7.cute(近义词)________8.pineapples(单数)________
9.Ilikethisblack(grape).
10.Ihavesome(cherry).
11.Doyouhaveany(friend)?
12.Doyoulike(dog)?
二、翻译句子
1.--你有一些菠萝吗?
--不,我没有。
--youhave?
--No,I.
2.--你喜欢狮子吗?
--是的,我喜欢。
--Doyou?
--Yes,Ido.
3.--你有多少个苹果?
--两个。
--doyouhave?
--.
4.--你有芒果吗?
--Doyoumangoes?
--,Idon’t.
5.--让我们做水果沙拉吧。
--太棒了。
--Let’safruitsalad.--.
三、单项选择
()1.你想问杨玲这是不是她的芒果,你可以这样说:
A.Yangling,doyoulikemangoes?
B.Yangling,isthisyourmango?
C.Yangling,wouldyoulikeamango?
()2.“Doyouhaveanybanans?
”的正确翻译是:
A.你喜欢香蕉吗?
B.你想要香蕉吗?
C.你有香蕉吗?
()3.“Makeacakewithacherry.”的正确翻译是:
A.跟着我做个蛋糕。
B.做一个蛋糕,吃一颗樱桃。
C.做一个有着一颗樱桃的蛋糕。
()4.--youlikeabanana?
--Yes,please.
A.DoB.AreC.Would
()5.--isthepineapple?
--It’sonthedesk?
A.WhereB.Where’sC.What
()6.--Isthisapple?
--No,itisn’t.
A.IB.yourC.you
()7.--Lookatsaladoverthere!
--It’s.
A.the;
niceB.that;
pineapplesC.this;
great
()8.当你想问别人有几个表哥时,可以问:
A.Doyouhaveanybrothers?
B.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?
C.Howmanycousinsdoyouhave?
()9.--Isthewomanteacher?
--No,ourteacher?
A.his;
he’sB.he;
heC.his;
she’s
()10.--Whataboutafruitsalad?
--.
A.No,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.I’msorry
()11.Comeandhaveacakesomefruit.
A.inB.onC.with
四、排序
(1)A.Goodevening.Doyouhavearubber?
B.No,Idon’t.C.Thanks.
D.Yes,Ido.Hereyouare.E.Goodevening.F.Doyouhaveanypens?
_______________________________________________________________
(2)A.Yes,Ido.Whataboutyou?
B.Hownice!
C.Doyouhaveabook?
D.Thankyou.E.Ihavesomecakes.Lookatthecakes.
F.Havesomecakes,please.
________________________________________________________________
(3)A.Isthatyourball?
B.Doyouhaveaball?
C.Yes,Ido
D.No,itisn’t.Myballisorange.E.Oh,Isee.
五、阅读理解
SuYangandSuBingaretwinbrotherandsister.Theirfatherhas(有)asmallfarm.Thefarmhasmanyanimalsonit.Theyarecows,chickensandpigs.Thecowsareblackandwhite.Theycangiveus(给我们)milk.Mr.Suhas25cows.Thepigsarebigandfat.Theylikefruits.Mr.Sualsohasmanychickens.Chickenscan’t(不会)swim,buttheycanrunandjump(跳)andtheylikegrassandcorns(谷物).
Thefarmalsohasmanyfruittrees.Theyarepearandappletrees.Butithasnobananatrees.SuYang
andSuBingdon’tgotoschool(上学)onSaturdayandSunday,sotheyoftengotothefarmtoseeanimalsandeatfruit.Theyalwayshaveagoodtimeonthefarm.
()1.SuBing__________.
A.likestoycarsB.isn’taboyC.isSuYang’sbrother
()2.________hasasmallfarm.
A.Mr.SuB.SuYangC.SuBing
()3.Thefarmhas__________.
A.animalsB.AandCC.fruits
()4.Onthefarm,youcan(能)see_________.
A.manybananatreesB.monkeysC.25cows
()5.Whichfollowingisright(下面那一句是正确的)?
A.Thepigsonthefarmaresmallandthin.
B.SuYangandSuBingares