托福写作方法+素材库+举例子Word文件下载.docx

托福写作方法+素材库+举例子Word文件下载.docx

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　　Structure

　　Duetotheprogressoftechnology,manythingsindailylifearemucheasierandmoreconvenientthaninthepast.

　　However,progressdoesnotonlymakeourlifeeasier,anditalsomakessurvivingharderinmanyways.

　　段落扩展示例

　　However,progressdoesnotonlymakeourlifeeasier,anditalsomakessurvivingharderinmanycases.

　　Explanation

　　Examplesand/ordetails

　　Explanation:

Advancedtechnologyallowspeopletolivelonger,sothatanincreasingpopulationconsumesthelimitednaturalresourcesonthisplanet.

　　Examplesanddetails:

Thisgivesraisetomanyproblemslikestarvation,unemployment,andevenwarsforresourceslikewaterandpetroleum.Therecentwarsinourworldhadmanythingstodowithsuchresourcesandwarstakeawaypeople’slivesanddestroyhappinessandhope.（Tobecontinued）

Unfortunately,sinceourtechnologyisnotadvancedenoughtocreateresources,suchconflictsareunlikelytobefinishedandtheymaybecomemoreseriousinthefuture.Also,theincreasingpopulationmakesourcitiesmuchmorecrowdedthaninthepast,andgraduatesfromcollegesanduniversitieshaveslimmerchangestogetgoodjobsaswellbecausetherearetoomanyofthembutsolimitedpositions.Suchproblemsareallcreatedbytechnologicalprogressandpeopleinthepastdidnotneedtofacethematall.

　　真题解析

　　Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?

Ajobwithahighsalarybutlittlevacationtimeisbetterthanajobwithalowsalarybutmuchvacationtime.

　　Mostyoungpeopleandmiddle-agedpeoplecaremuchmoreabouthowmuchtheyearnthanabouttheleisuretime.

　　Foragedpeople,themainpurposetohavejobsisnolongertomakemoney,andtheymayneedmorevacationtimeinsteadofhighersalaries.

　　ParagraphDeveloping

　　Topicsentence:

Youngpeoplearewillingtosacrificesomeorevenalloftheirleisuretimeformoremoneybecausethattheyallwishtoliveavividlife.

　　Subpoint1:

desireformoney

　　Subpoint2:

sacrificevacationtime

Formostyoungpeople,moneyisneededeverywhere.Boysarefascinatedwiththelatestdigitalproductsandevenautomobiles,andgirlsareaddictedtofashionableclothesandmakeups.Plus,theyhangoutwithfriendsandhavedinnerswithpeopleatworkfrequently.Thatrequiresmuchexpenseaswell.Withoutmoney,youngpeopleareunlikelytofeelhappyandsatisfied.

Asforvacationtime,youngpeoplereallydonotcareaboutitverymuch,fortheyhavemanyotherchoicestogetrelaxedortohavefun.Theycangetoverandfeelenergeticagainbyhavingagoodsleepatnight,andtheycanwatchmoviesorgoshoppingorplayvideogameswithfriendsafterwork.

　　Conclusion:

Thatiswhywhattheyexpectthemostfromtheirjobsistheincomebutnotvacations.

素材库如下

Overexploitation

Aspeciesthatfacesoverexploitationisonethatmaybecomeseverelyendangeredorevenextinctduetotherateinwhichthespeciesisbeingused.Unrestrictedwhalingduringthe20thcenturyisanexampleofoverexploitation,andthewhalingindustrybroughtmanyspeciesofwhalestoextremelylowpopulationsizes.Whenseveralwhalespecieswerenearlyextinct,anumberofnations（includingtheUnitedStates）agreedtoabidebyaninternationalmoratoriumonwhaling.Duetothismoratorium,somewhalespecies,suchasthegreywhale,havemaderemarkablecomebacks,whileothersremainthreatenedorendangered.

Duetothetradeinanimalparts,manyspeciescontinuetosufferhighratesofexploitation.Eventoday,therearedemandsforitemssuchasrhinohornsandtigerbonesinseveralareasofAsia.Itisherethatthereexistsastrongmarketfortraditionalmedicinesmadefromtheseanimalparts.

MoreFactors

Disease,pollution,andlimiteddistributionaremorefactorsthatthreatenvariousplantandanimalspecies.Ifaspeciesdoesnothavethenaturalgeneticprotectionagainstparticularpathogens,anintroduceddiseasecanhavesevereeffectsonthatspecie.Forexample,rabiesandcaninedistempervirusesarepresentlydestroyingcarnivorepopulationsinEastAfrica.Domesticanimalsoftentransmitthediseasesthataffectwildpopulations,demonstratingagainhowhumanactivitieslieattherootofmostcausesofendangerment.Pollutionhasseriouslyaffectedmultipleterrestrialandaquaticspecies,andlimiteddistributionsarefrequentlyaconsequenceofotherthreats;

populationsconfinedtofewsmallareasduetoofhabitatloss,forexample,maybedisastrouslyaffectedbyrandomfactors.

（T44travelwithacompanionortravelalone）

TravelSoloorwithaCompanion

Whetheryoushouldtravelaloneorwithagroupprimarilydependsuponyourpersonality. 

Iwillbrieflydescribeeachoption, 

listingtheprosandcons,tohelpyoudecidewhichtravelstyleisthebestforyou.

TravelingSolo

Pros:

Meetandinteractwithmorepeople

Goingwhereyouwanttogo,whenyouwanttogo,withwhomeveryouwanttogowith

Allowsyoutofindyourowntraveltechniques（asopposedtogoingwithatourgroup）

Forcesyoutoassertyourindependence

Cons:

Travelingalonecanbeintimidating（吓人的,令人生畏的）

Mustovercomeanyshynessyoumayhaveinordertomeetotherpeople

Decidingwhereyouwanttogoandwhattodoonceyouarethererequiresmoreeffortonyourpartthanlettingsomeoneelsemakeallormostofthedecisions

Forcesyoutoassertyourindependence（thiscanbeeitheraprooracondependingonwhetherornotyouthinkbeingindependentis:

（1）importantand

（2）possibleforyourlevelofemotionalgrowth）

FYI:

ItraveledsoloduringmythreemonthtriptoEuropeandIhadanexcellenttime. 

Iwouldn'

twanttotravelanyotherway. 

KeepinmindthatthisadviceiscomingfromsomeonewhoisrelativelyshyandhadnevertraveledanywherealonebeforegoingtoEurope.

Travelingwithacompanionorcompanions

Youalwayshavesomeonetotalkto/consultwith

Youcansharefood,clothing,toiletries,accommodations,etc.（savingroominyourpackandsometimesmoney）

Youwillhavesomeonetoshareyourmemorieswith（andtakeyourpictureinfrontoftheEiffelTower）

Youmayforgealifelongfriendship/friendshipswithyourtravelcompanion（s）

Beingwiththesameperson/people24/7canbeveryannoying（youcouldloseyourfriendshipoverthis）

Dependingonsomeoneelsecanberisky--peoplecanflakeoutonyou（takeallyourmoney, 

abandonyou,etc.）

Memoriesofyourtripmayturnouttobenightmares（constantfightingoverwheretogoandwhattosee,etc.）

Travelingasgroupmaymakeitmoredifficulttomeetotherpeoplebecausegroupstendtobepronetoexclusivityandcanbeintimidatingtoothertravelers 

（T45getupearlyinthemorningandstarttheday'

swork,orgetuplaterinthedayandworkuntillateatnight）

Itiswelltobeupbeforedaybreak,forsuchhabitscontributetohealth,wealth,andwisdom.（Aristotle）

Earlyriser早起的人

Whygetupearly?

I’dsaythemainreasonisthatyou’llhavealotmoretimetodothingsthataremoreinterestingthansleeping.

Again,I’vegainedabout10-15hoursperweekdoingthis.Thatextratimeisverynoticeable.By6:

30am,I’vealreadyexercised,showered,hadbreakfast,andI’matmydeskreadytogotowork.Icanputinalotofhourseachdayofproductivework,andI’musuallydonewithworkby5:

00pm（andthatincludespersonal“work”likeemail,payingbills,pickingupdaughterfrompreschool,etc）.Thisgivesme5-6hoursofdiscretionarytimeeveryeveningforfamily,leisureactivities,Toastmasters,reading,journaling,etc.Andbestofall,Istillhaveenergyduringthistime.Havingtimeforeverythingthat’simportanttomemakesmefeelverybalanced,relaxed,andoptimistic.

Thinkaboutwhatyoucoulddowiththatextratime.Evenanextra30minutesperdayisenoughtoexercisedaily,readabookortwoeachmonth,maintainablog,meditatedaily,cookhealthyfood,learnamusicalinstrument,etc.Asmallamountofextratimeeachdayaddsuptosignificantamountsoverthecourseofayear.30minutesadayis182.5hoursinayear.That’smorethanamonthofworkingfull-time（40hoursperweek）.Doubleitifyousave60minutesaday,andtripleitifyousave90minutesaday.Formethesavingswasabout90minutes/day.That’slikegettingafreebonusyeareverydecade.I’musingthistimetodothingsthatIpreviouslydidn’thavethetimeandenergytodo.It’swonderful.

46开头可以些：

Thefunnythingisthatpeopleoveremphasizewhichqualitiesaparentshouldhaveandhowtodefineagoodparent;

atthesametime,however,weoverlooktheissueofchildren,includingthegoodqualitiesthatasonoradaughtershouldhave.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusssomeofthevirtuesachildmusthave.

47在大公司工作的好处:

（1）workingonalargejob;

（2）enjoyingagoodopportunitytolearnconstantly（Becausethecompanyissolarge,Ihavetheopportunitytoworkonseveraldifferenttypesofprojectswithdifferentequipmentrequirements–Iamconstantlylearningonthejob.）（3）flexibletimescheduling,lessgossips,freeworkingenvironment;

（4）diversity.

（T51takingrisksorchancesVScarefulplanning）

Risk:

Youmayworryabouttherisksofinvesting,buttherealriskisthatyouwilloutliveyourmoney.

Twokindsoffinancialrisksare:

Theriskoflosingyourmoneyifyouact

Theriskoflosingmoneyifyoudon'

tact

Takeadvantageofthreesecretsofsuccessfulinvestors

1.Startassoonaspossible

2.