全国自考英语五真题Word格式文档下载.docx

全国自考英语五真题Word格式文档下载.docx

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A.up-to-date

B.update

C.upto

D.outdated

4.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafterbeingconvicted______murder,

despiteprotestsfromvariousquartersthatherguilthadnotbeenadequately

established.

A.of

B.with

C.about

D.on

5.______fromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhisown

pointofviewvoluntaryplay

A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.Who

6.Itwasthere,policebelieve,thatWeinsteinwasableto______therecorder

shekeptinherbag.

A.act

B.acting

C.activate

D.active

C

7.Thevoterswere______largelybyadesireforchange.

A.motioned

B.motored

C.motivated

D.motived

8.Hewasto______director.

A.accelerated

B.lifted

C.raised

D.promoted

D

9.Ifthalidomidewereinventedtoday,itwouldneverbe______forhumanuse

becausenewtestsonpregnantanimalswouldrevealthedangers.

A.relaxed

B.released

C.relieved

D.relived

10.Themainbreadwinnerinherfamily,she______workforaverylowwageata

teafactory.

A.usedto

B.wasusedto

C.usesto

D.hasusedto

二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个

空白有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.About150yearsago,amusiciansatquietlyataconcertinVienna.Hewas

playinghisnewsymphony.Hecouldn’t1thattheaudiencewereclappingwildly.He

wasdeaf.HewasBeethoven,oneofthegreatestmusicianswhoeverlived.

Beethovenwroteabout3002ofmusic.Hewrotesomeofhismostbeautifulpieces

afterhebecamedeaf.Itishardforanyonetobedeaf.Butitisevenworsefora

musicianthanfor3else.Thinkofnotbeingabletohearthemusicyouhave

written!

AsachildBeethovendidnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherdrank4.Whentheboywas

onlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakeamusician5him.Hourafterhourhehadto

practice6theviolin.Helearnedsofastthathewasabletomakeaconcerttour

whenhewaseleven.Whenhewasseventeen,thegreatMozartpraisedhim.Afterhe

studiedwithHaydn,Beethovenwaswritingagreatdealofmusic7.

Beethovenhadanuglyfaceandabadtemper.Hewasofteninvited8thehomesof

wealthypeople.Theyforgavehimwhenhistemperflaredup.Illnessmadehimbecome

deafwhenhewas9thirtyone.

Beethovenwrotelongpiecesandshortones,gentleonesand10ones.

（1）.

（A）.hear

（B）.listen

（C）.listento

（D）.hearof

（2）.

（A）.tunes

（B）.pieces

（C）.songs

（D）.tones

（3）.

（A）.anyone

（B）.everyone

（C）.nobody

（D）.everybody

（4）.

（A）.agreatmany

（B）.agreatdeal

（C）.alotof

（D）.lotsof

（5）.

（A）.on

（B）.outof

（C）.of

（D）.with

（6）.

（7）.

（A）.lonely

（B）.himself

（D）.only

（8）.

（B）.for

（C）.to

（D）.into

（9）.

（A）.simply

（B）.surely

（10）.

（A）.exciting

（B）.excited

（C）.boring

（D）.bored

三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文

的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Humanfeelingsareaffectedbycolourunconsciously.Manufacturershave

discoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatblue

foodsareconsideredbyconsumersastasteless,andthatcosmeticsshouldneverbe

packagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolour

psychology.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthe

colourofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithquietandcalm:

Whiteyellow

isakeycolourinassociationwithenergy.Forprimitivemen,activityduringthe

daytimemeanthuntingandattacking,whichhesoonsawred,thecolourofbloodand

thefire.Soitwasnaturalthatgreen,thecomplementarycolourtored,shouldbe

associatedwithpassivedefence.Experimentshaveshownthatcoloursalsohavea

directpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewhenexposedtobrightred,showanincreasein

breathingrate,heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Similarexposureto

purebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect,becauseitisacalmingcolour.Because

redhasanimplicationofexciting,itwaschosenasthesignalfordanger.Some

analysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofire

enginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcountriesarenowrushingaroundinbright

yellowcoloursthatstoptrafficdeed.

（1）.Thepassageisabout_______.

（A）.whycolouraffectshumans

（B）.colourandmanufacturers

（C）.colourandtrafficaccidents

（D）.howcoloursinfluencehumanfeelings

（2）.Manufacturershavediscoveredthesecretofcoloursinmarketing_______.

（A）.byaccumulatingtheirvariousexperiences

（B）.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolours

（C）.bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolourpsychology

（D）.bytryingnottomakemistakes

（3）.Ourpreferencesforcertaincoloursare_______.

（A）.associatedwiththetimeoftheday

（B）.associatedwithpsychology

（C）.dependentonourcharacter

（D）.linkedwiththeprimitivemen

（4）.Ifpeopleareexposedtored,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnot

happen?

（A）.Theybreathefaster.

（B）.Theirbloodpressurerises.

（C）.Theyfeelafraid.

（D）.Theirheartsbeatfaster.

（5）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

（A）.Colourprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

（B）.Ourfeelingsaboutcertaincoloursarepurelypsychology.

（C）.Foodshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.

（D）.Sugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings.

2.Theseaisthecommonpropertyofallnations.Itbelongsequallytoall.None

canappropriateitexclusivelytothemselves;

norisit“foreign”toany.Thiswas

thedecisionofJohnMarshall,chiefjusticeoftheUnitedStatesfrom1801to1835.

Itwasstatedasafundamentalruletheseathatnoone,andthereforeeveryone,

ownstheocean.Thismeansthatoutsideterritorialwaters（thewaterswithinthree

milesofacountry’scoast）,thelawiswhatevernationsagreeoninpeacetimeand

whateverthestrongestnavalpowerscanenforceinwartime.AftertheUnitedStates

purchasedAlaska,AmericansbegantoseizeCanadianswhowerehuntingsealsoutside

Alaskanterritorialwaters.TheAmericansclaimedthatthesealswereAmerican

propertybecausetheyoftencameintotheAlaskanshoresownedbytheUnited

States.Internationalarbitratorsdisagreedwiththisreasoning.Insomecases,

however,thespecialrightsofanationthatmakesuseofanopenseaareaare

recognized.

Allofthesea’srulesoftheroadareestablishedbyinternationalconferencesand

treaties.

（1）.Thefundamentalruleoftheseameansthat_______.

（A）.theseashouldbeequallydividedamongallthenationsintheworld

（B）.anyareaoftheseabelongstothenationclosesttoit

（C）.nonationhasanysearights

（D）.nonationhasexclusiverighttotheopensea

（2）.TheAmerican’sclaimtothesealswasbasedon_______.

（A）.theideathatthesealscomingtoAmericanshoreswereAmericanproperty

（B）.theideathattheywereinternationalarbitrators

（C）.thefactthattheUnitedStateshadpurchasedallthewatersoffAlaska

（D）.thefactthattheUnitedStateshadspecialrightsforopenseaareas

（3）.Internationalarbitratorsdecidedthat_______.

（A）.Internationalarbitratorsdecidedthat.

（B）.theCanadianscouldhuntthesealsoutsideAlaskaterritorialwaters

（C）.theUnitedStatescouldclaimthesealsasitsproperty

（D）.theAmericanscouldnothunttheseals

（4）.Inpeacetime,nationsmayacquirespecialrightsonopenwatersby_______.

（A）.anagreementwiththestrongestnavalpowers

（B）.thedecisionsofinternationalarbitrators

（C）.internationalagreements

（D）.negotiationswiththosewhoowntheareas

（5）.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.

（A）.thelawoftheseawasstatedbyJohnMarshall

（B）.somenationsareabletoacquirespecialopensearights

（C）.everynationownsitsterritorialwaters

（D）.thelawsoftheseaareestablishedbyinternationalagreement

3.Homingpigeonsareplacedinatrainingprogramfromaboutthetimetheyare

twentyeightdaysofage.Theyaretaughttoenterthecagethroughatrapandto

exerciseaboveandaroundtheloft（鸽房）,andgraduallytheyaretakenawayfor

shortdistancesinwillowbasketsandreleased.Theyarethenexpectedtofindtheir

wayhomeintheshortestpossibletime.

Intheirtrainingflightsorinactualraces,thebirdsaretakentoprearranged

distantpointsandreleasedtofindtheirwaybacktotheirownlofts.Oncethe

birdsareliberated,theirowners,whoarestandingbyatthehomelofts,anxiously

watchtheskyforthereturnoftheirentries.Sincetimeisoftheessence,the

speedwithwhichthebirdscanbeinducedtoenterthelofttrapmaymakethe

differencebetweengainingawinorasecondplace.

Theheadofahomingpigeoniscomparativelysmall,butitsbrainisonequarter

largerthanthatoftheordinarypigeon.Thehomingpigeonisveryintelligentand

willperseveretothepointofstubbornness;

somehavebeenknowntoflya