Xztnws新编大学英语第二册课后答案1Word格式文档下载.docx
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1）thedifficultyincoordinationthesteps
2）whetherapersonhasagoodheart
3）agoodheart
4）thebaseballteam
5）satdowntofight
6）whatthesonhasachieved
7）sensed
8）thereluctancetowalkwithhim
●Vocabulary
1.1）urged
2）halted
3）bother
4）embarrassed
5）adjusted
6）complain
7）kid
8）engage
9）subject
10）sawtoitthat
11）coordinate
12）participate
2.Word-building
patience
bitterness
fortune
knowledgeable
reluctant
entrance
complaint
envious
memorable
frustration
1）bitter
2）fortunate
3）patience
4）memorable
5）reluctant
6）entrance
7）complaints
8）envious
9）knowledgeable
10）frustration
●Translation
1.Hewalksslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.
2.Hecametothemeetingdespitehisseriousillness.
3.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakedidn’thappenagain.
4.Nowthatthey’vegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter,thegetalongjustfine.
5.ThenIfoundmyselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.
6.Isendyoumybestwishesonthishappyoccasion.
●PartThreeFurtherdevelopment
3.Whatislove?
1）causes
2）offers
3）to
4）not
5）tell
6）calls
7）attracted
8）discovers
9）weak
10）disappointed
11）distance
12）out
●PartFourWritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice
1.FromChineseintoEnglish
1）supportabigfamily
2）careforherchildrenandparents
3）payforhischildren’seducation
4）afteryearsofdiligentresearch
5）thefinancialburdenonhisshoulders
6）Shehasagoldenheart/aheartofgoldandlovespeoplearoundher.
7）Myfatherhasneverboughtanytoysandcandiesformyyoungerbrotherandme,butIknowhelovesus.
8）Myparentsdotheirbesttomeetourneedsandalwayskeeptheirpromises.
2.FromEnglishintoChinese
1）他从来不感到疲劳，非常喜欢干活，而且说话不多。
2）有她陪在身边我很高兴并感到安全，尤其是在天气不好的时候。
3）从他那里得到的一切我们都很感激，而且下决心要努力学习来报答他。
4）她常常给我们讲一些很有趣的故事，而且从这些故事中我能能够知道自己该什么，不该做什么。
Unit2
●PartTwoReadingcenteredactivities
1.Understandingthemainideaofthepassage
1）different
2）problems
3）communication
4）translator
5）trust
6）acceptance
7）exaggerate
8）superlatives
9）metaphors
10）generalizations
11）unsupportive
12）literally
13）rethink
14）translate
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1）F2）T3）F4）T5）T6）F7）T8）T9）T10）T
●Vocabulary
1.1）mess
2）repeat
3）mislead
4）intends
5）tend
6）exaggerates
7）frustrating
8）misinterpreted
9）acceptance
10）trust
2.StepOne
1）f2）c3）a4）k5）I6）e7）h8）j9）g10）b11）d
StepTwo
1）conveyed/conveyed
2）assistance
3）encounter
4）conflict
5）emphasis
6）reacted
7）recognize
8）manner
9）assumed/assume
10）emerged/emerges
11）ignore
3.1）out2）on3）with4）of5）In6）in7）to8）on9）At10）of
●Translation
1.Iwenttothedentistyesterdaytohaveabad/decayedtoothpulledout.
2.Thedevelopmentofthingsdependsfundamentallyoninternalcauses.
3.AllroadsleadtoRome.
4.Imeant/intendedtogiveyouthatbooktoday,butIforgottobringitwithme.
5.Iwasonthevergeofacceptinghisadvice.
6.Divorceisnotamatteryoucanaffordtotakelightly.
●PartThreeFurtherdevelopment
4.ALetterforJames
DearJames,
Howareyou?
verybusy
togetready
play
friends
won
great
gotme
mobilephone
gottago
Pleasewriteback.
●PartFourWritingandTranslation
4.TranslationPractice
1）Misunderstandingsareverycommoninourdailylives.
Theywillcauseproblemsandunnecessarytrouble:
ruinfriendships,bringmisery.
2）Therearemanywaystoavoidmisunderstandings
1.Donotusewordsthatmayhavedoublemeanings.
2.Expressideasandpronouncewordsclearly.
3.Emphasizethemainpoints.
4.Don’tpretendtounderstandwhenyoudon’t.
5.Askforclarificationwhennotclearaboutthemeaning.
6.Beawareofthegenderdifferencesincommunication.
3）Manymisunderstandingscanbeavoidedifwearecarefulenough.Lifewithoutmisunderstandingswillbebetterandhappier.
Unit3
PartTwo
Post-reading
●ReadingComprehension
1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
1）Introduction（para.1）
Eachpersonhasthepotentialtowininhisownway.
2）Themeaningof“winner”and“loser”（Par.2）
Awinterisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive
Aloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely
3）Fewpeoplearewinnersandlosersallthetime.（Par.3）
4）Winners（Par.4-7）
Characteristicsofawinner:
A.Awinterisgenuine
B.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.
C.Awinnerisflexible.
D.Awinnerhasaloveforlife.
E.Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.
5）Losers（Para.8-10）
Possiblecauses:
Poornutrition,cruelty,unhappyrelationship,disease,continuingdisappointments,andinadequatephysicalcare.
Characteristicsofaloser:
A.Aloserlacksanabilitytoappropriatelyexpresshimselfthroughafullrangeofpossiblebehavior.
B.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.
1）C2）D3）A4）B5）C
1.
1）appreciate
A.感激
B.欣赏，赏识
2）Capacity
A.容量，容积，容纳力
B.能力，力量，才能
3）channel
A.频道
B.把---导向，引导，集中
4）contribute
A.捐献，捐赠，贡献出
B.有助于，促成
5）flexible
A.有弹性的，柔韧的
B.灵活的，可变通的
6）guilt
A.罪，罪行
B.内疚，自责，悔恨
7）potential
A.潜在的，可能的
B.潜力，潜能
8）rigid
A.硬的，不易弯曲的
B.严格的，刻板的
2．achieve---achievement
depend---dependence
cruel---cruelty
genuine---genuineness
aware---awareness
capable---capability
expect---expectation
limit---limitation
unique—uniqueness
respond—response
disappoint---disappointment
behave—behavior
1）expectation2）limitations3）capability4）achievement5）response
6）awareness7）behavior8）disappointment9）cruelty10）dependence
3.1）enteredinto2）channeled---into3）holds/heldback
4）unawareof5）separates---from6）referredto---as
7）livedupto8）callsfor9）contributesto10）sees/saw---as
1.Lackofconfidencecontributedtohisfailure.
2.Shehasshowngreatcourageinthefaceofherseriousillness.
3.Wecametotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.
4.Hissecretaryfailedtotellhimaboutthemeeting.
5.Learninglanguagesisn’tjustamatterofmemorizingwords.
6.Onceshehasmadeherdecision,noonecanholdherback.
7.It’llbedifficulttoliveuptothestandardssetbyourcaptain.
8.Thescientistreferredtothisdiscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.
PartFour
WritingandTranslation
1）Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
2）Anymanwhoisafraidoffailurewill/canneverwin.
3）Successmeansthatyouenjoy/loveandaregoodatdoingwhatyouaredoingnow.
4）Onewhoiseagertowinwillnotnecessarilywinquickly.
5）Asuccessfulpersondoesn’taskforthingsfromothers.Onthecontrary/Instead,hewillaskhimself:
“WhatcanIleavetothisworld?
”
6）Arealwinnerissomeonewhomakesthegreatestcontributionstothesociety,nottheonewhoistherichest,orthemostfamous.
3.Writing
Somepeoplesaythatwinningmeansbeingrich,somesaywinningmeansbeingpowerful,andotherthinkwinningmeansbeinghappy.Ithinkwinningmeansdoingwhatyoushoulddoandbeinggoodatit.Mostofuscanonlyliveinthisworldfornomorethan70or80years.Weshouldn’tthinktoomuchaboutwhatwecangetformthisworld.Instead,weshouldthinkaboutwhatwecanleaveinthisworld.Theonewhocanmakemorecontributionstotheworldisarealwinner.Forexample,cleaningthestreetisahumblejobinmanypeople’seyes,butinmyopinion,streetcleanerscanalsobegreatwinners.Theymakeourcitymorebeautiful.Theygiveusabetterenvironmentandconsequentlyabetterlife.But,onthecontrary,somepeoplemakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Someareevenworse:
theycheatorkillothersinordertogainpowerorearnmoney.Winnersorlosers?
It’stimetogiveitasecondthought.
Unit4
Post-Reading
1）Introduction（Para.1-2）
Thetermplaceboisintroduced:
whenitisprescribedandwhatitis.
2）Thestudyoftheplacebo（Para.3-7）
i）Theplaceboworksbecausethehumanmindfoolsitself.
ii）Theplacebomakesthewishtogetbetterbecomereality.
iii）Thedoctor
70percentorthepeople
only25percentofthepeople
3）seasickness,coughs,colds,painafteranoperation
nothingatall
Thefirstgroupshowednochangesfromthewayoldpeopleinthatvillagehadalwaysbeen.
aplacebo
Thesecondgrouphadmuchbetterhealthandalowerdeathrate.
arealdrugwhichwasintendedtohelpwiththeproblemsofoldage.
Thethirdgroupshowedmuchthesameresultsasthegroupthattooktheplacebo.
4）iftheplacebocanhavebadeffectsitshouldneverbeused.
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
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