全国高等教育自学考试大学语文试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

全国高等教育自学考试大学语文试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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　　A.warnsB.warned

　　C.haswarnedD.hadwarned

　　4.Aliceisgoingtothephotographer’sthisafternoon________.

　　A.tohavetakenherphotographB.tohaveherphotographtaken

　　C.tohaveherphotographbeingtakenD.tohaveherphotographbeentaken

　　5.Theprofessor,________whetheranyonewouldcometohelphim,hadtopreparefortheexperimentbyhimself.

　　A.didnotknowB.havingnotknown

　　C.hadnotknownD.notknowing

　　6.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedattheairport________sherealizedshehadforgottenherpassport.

　　A.andB.when

　　C.whereD.that

　　7.Thepromiseoffindinglong-termtechnologicalsolution________theproblemofworldfoodsafetyseemsdifficulttofulfill.

　　A.toB.for

　　C.ofD.at

　　8.Itisdifficulttopredictwhathis________totheresultwillbe.

　　A.opinionB.reaction

　　C.viewD.impression

　　9.Totelephonehim,youwillhaveto________hisnumberinyourphonebook.

　　A.looktoB.lookup

　　C.lookthroughD.lookat

　　10.Atthelevelofprimaryeducation,themostimportanttaskisto________children’sinterestinnature.

　　A.stimulateB.enlarge

　　C.strengthenD.expand

　　11.Bythetimethefire-enginearrived,thefirehadbeenput________bytheinhabitants.

　　A.awayB.off

　　C.downD.out

　　12.Youarenotallowedtomakeanychangestothebookwithouttheauthor’s________.

　　A.orderB.trust

　　C.permissionD.authority

　　13.Agoodeducationshould,amongotherthings,________youtothinkforyourself.

　　A.forceB.make

　　C.tellD.train

　　14.Becauseagricultureissoimportanttoanation’swell-being,governmentshavealwaysbeen________withit.

　　A.comparedB.concerned

　　C.connectedD.correlated

　　15.The________progressofscienceandtechnologyinthe20thcenturyhasbroughtenormousbenefitstohumankind.

　　A.magnificentB.remarkable

　　C.grandD.brilliant

II.CLOZE

　　Fillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.（1pointeach,15pointsinall）

　　Therearecurrentlythreelivingspeciesofelephants:

theAfricanBushElephant,theAfricanForestElephantandtheAsianElephantorIndianElephant.Otherspeciessuchasthemammoths（猛犸象）16beforethelasticeagebutarenow17.

　　Elephantsliveinastructuredsocialorder.18femalesspendtheirentirelivesintight-knitfamilygroups19mothers,daughters,sistersandaunts,maleslivemostlysolitarylives.Elephants20livefor50to70years.Theelephant’spregnantperiodis22months,thelongestof21landanimal.Newbornelephantcalvesweigh22260pounds.

　　Elephantsspendabout16hoursadayfindingandeatingfood.Theirdietconsists23grasses,leaves,bamboo,twigs,bark,rootsandsmallamountsoffruits,seedsandflowers.Interestingly,elephantsonlydigest40%of24theyeat;

anadultelephantcanconsume300-600lboffoodaday.

　　Elephantskinisthick,greyandwrinkled.Thewrinkleshelpelephantsstaycool25watergetstrappedinsidethewrinklesandevaporatesslowly.Theirhearingis26andtheycandetectnoisefrommilesaway.

　　Oneofthemostdistinct27attributesofelephantsistheirtusks.Elephantsusetheirtuskstodigforfood,marktheir28andperformothertasks.Elephants’tusksaremadeofivory.The29elephantivoryisoneofthemajorreasonspeoplehuntelephantsandthushavesignificantly30theworld’selephantpopulation.Forthisreasonandmanyothers,manypeoplearoundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectthespeciesfromfurtherextinction.

　　16.A.remainedB.stayedC.existedD.appeared

　　17.A.rareB.extinctC.plentifulD.common

　　18.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since

　　19.A.madeupofB.tiedtoC.dependentonD.filledwith

　　20.A.naturallyB.largelyC.typicallyD.characteristically

　　21.A.anyB.otherC.theD.a

　　22.A.forexampleB.onaverageC.infactD.bychance

　　23.A.withB.onC.inD.of

　　24.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what

　　25.A.becauseB.althoughC.incaseD.sothat

　　26.A.weakB.lostC.normalD.keen

　　27.A.mentalB.physicalC.biologicalD.psychological

　　28.A.territoryB.landC.surroundingsD.area

　　29.A.supplyofB.callforC.costofD.desirefor

　　30.A.balancedB.restrictedC.destroyedD.increased

　　Ⅲ.PARAPHRASING

　　Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.（1pointeach,10pointsinall）

　　31.“We’vegottobelieveit,”hesaid…“Wecan’taffordnotto.”

　　A.Thereisnoreasonnottobelieveit.

　　B.Wehavenootherchoicebuttobelieveit.

　　C.Weshouldpretendtobelieveitevenifwedon’t.

　　D.Theconsequenceofnotbelievingitwouldbesevere.

　　32.Unlessoneiswealthythereisnouseinbeingacharmingfellow.

　　A.Goodlooksisuselessforapoorguy.

　　B.Niceappearancecannotmakeapersonrich.

　　C.Richmenusuallydonothavenicepersonality.

　　D.One’sattractivenessdoesnotcomefrommaterialwealth.

　　33.Noman[in,Carnegie’sfamily]wouldcomplainandgiveup—hewoulddiefirst.

　　A.Evenadyingfamilymemberwouldnotcomplainandgiveup.

　　B.Nooneinthefamilydaredtocomplainandgiveupforfearofdeath.

　　C.Everymemberofthefamilywouldratherdiethancomplainandgiveup.

　　D.Thefamilymemberwhocomplainedandgaveupwouldbethefirsttodie.

　　34.Shehadfancierideasof[my]life’spossibilities.

　　A.Shehadimpracticalexpectationofmyfuture.

　　B.Heropinionaboutmylifewasprovedwrong.

　　C.ThegoalshesetformewaswhatIpreferred.

　　D.ShebelievedthatIwouldbesuccessfulinlife.

　　35.Timeistreated[byAmericans]asifitweresomethingalmosttangible.

　　A.Americanstryvariousmeanstoholdtimetightlyintheirhands.

　　B.Americansareseriousabouttimeandtheymanagetheirtimewell.

　　C.ToAmericans,timeisasvaluableasmoney,whichtheycanseeandtouch.

　　D.ToAmericans,timeislikesomethingsolid,whichtheycanseizeandcontrol.

　　36.Mosthosts[ofTVtalkshows]aregratefuljusttogetsomeonewhowillfilltheroomwithsound.

　　A.Mosthostslikethoseguestswhocometothetalkshows.

　　B.It’sreallydifficultformosthoststofindsometalkativeguests.

　　C.Mosthostsaremorethanhappyaslongastheguestskeeptalking.

　　D.Whatevertheguestssayaboutthemselves,mosthostswouldn’tmind.

　　37.ItmakesmeveryhumbletothinkofaguylikeScotty.

　　A.Idon’twanttoberemindedofhowgreatScottyis.

　　B.ScottyisevenmoreimportantthanI’dliketoadmit.

　　C.ThethoughtofScottydoesn’tmakemecomfortable.

　　D.IfeelI’manobodywhenIthinkofScotty’ssuccess.

　　38.Theclassdiscussesthepossibilityofterrorists’usingahomemadeatomicbombtopushtheirextravagantpoliticaldemands.

　　A....topromotetheiruniquepoliticalideastoatargetgovernment.

　　B....toforceagovernmenttoaccepttheirunreasonablepoliticaldemands.

　　C....topersuadeagovernmenttoagreewiththeirterroristpoliticalideas.

　　D....tonegotiatetheirextraordinarypoliticaldemandswithagovernment.

　　39.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild[Laura].

　　A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.

　　B.Laurawasneversatisfiedwithwhateverherparentsdidforher.

　　C.Laurawasgratefultoherparentsforwhatherparentshaddoneforher.

　　D.Laurawastoogreedyachildtoappreciatewhatherparentshaddoneforher.

　　40.ForasecondRudolfthoughthishost[thelighthousekeeper]mightbejoking;

buttheserenityoftheother’sexpressionreassuredhim.

　　A....butRudolffoundfromtheoldman’sexpressionthathewasnotserious.

　　B....butRudolf’sexpressionshowedtheoldmanthathewasonlyjoking.

　　C....buttheoldman’scalmexpressionconvincedRudolfthathewasnotjoking.

　　D....butRudolflookedpeaceful,sotheoldmanwassurethathemeantwhathesaid.

　IV.READINGCOMPREHENSION

　　Readthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Andwritethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.（2pointseach,20pointsinall）

　　Passage1

　　ThehottestissuethathascapturedtheattentionofeveryoneacrosstheglobeistheissueofGlobalWarming.Afterexaminingdifferentresearchesandobservationsverycarefully,ithasbeenconcludedthattheoveralltemperatureoftheEarthisrising.Solidscientificfindingshaveturnedthatfromameretheorytoaharshreality.Andtheworstpartofthisisthatthebadeffectsofrisingtemperaturesoneco-systemshavealreadystartedtoappear.

　　Inaglobalmovementtoreducecarbondioxideemissionsintotheatmospheremanyinitiativesarebeingtakenbothatprivateandgovernmentlevel.Manydevelopednationsintheworldhavealreadystartedproducingenergyfromeco-friendlymeanslikesolar,windandthermalpower.Alltheseenvironmentfriendlysourcesofenergyarealsocalledgreenenergyorgreen

　　technology.Withtheuseofgreentechnology,effortsareunderwaytoreducetheutilizationoffossilfuelstoproduceenergy.Several“GreenTechnologies”likewaterpurification