英语的时态和语态讲解和练习全Word格式文档下载.docx
《英语的时态和语态讲解和练习全Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语的时态和语态讲解和练习全Word格式文档下载.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1)主语+V-过去式+宾语…;
2)主语+助动词(was/were)+表语
b,被动式:
主语+助动词(was/were)+done
4.例句:
当我小的时候,我常常去河边游泳
_____________________________
那听起来是个好主意,妈妈说:
______________________________
三、现在进行时:
1)表示现阶段或说话时正在进行和发生的动作或存在的状态。
2)现在进行时态还可以跟often/always/constantly/usually表达一种厌恶,赞叹,喜悦的情感。
now,atthistime,rightnow,atthemoment,atpresent.
主语+助动词(am/is/are)+doing+宾语…
主语+助动词(am/is/are)+being+done
这些天你工作进展如何?
_____________________________________
为何你总是要对我撒谎呢?
四、过去进行时:
1)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的行为动作。
2)过去进行时态还可以跟often/always/usually/constantly表达一种厌恶,赞叹,喜悦的情感。
atthistimeyesterday,atthis/thattime或以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构;
主语+助动词(was/were)+doing形式+宾语
主语+助动词(was/were)+being+done.
AtthattimeoflastyearshewasworkinginaPLAunit.
Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.
五、一般将来进行时
一般将来进行时表示在将来的某个时候或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作。
2.时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,bythetime…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.
3.基本结构:
主动式:
主语+助动词(will/shall)+be+doing+宾语;
Don'
tphonemebetween8and10.We'
llbehavingclassesthen.
Willyoubeusingyourbicyclethisevening?
Whatwillyoubedoingatthistimetomorrow?
六、完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。
1,概念:
现在完成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式,它表示从过去某一时刻已经开始的动作或状态,一直延续到现在,并且有可能还要持续下去,强调动作一直在进行并且不间断。
2,时间状语:
thesedays,recently=lately最近,since+过去的某时刻,for+一段时间,over/in/duringthepast/lastfewyears,sofar=uptonow=uptothepresent到目前为止.
3,基本结构:
主语+助动词(have/has)+been+doing+宾语
4,例句:
I______________________(look)formylostbookforthreedays,butIstillhaven’tfoundit.
Thefarmer_____________________(work)onthefarmforawholeday.
七、现在完成时:
1.概念
1)表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,
2)表示动作从过去已经开始的动作或状态,一直持续到现在,并且有可能还要持续下去。
ever,never,already,yet,just,before,recently,lately,since+过去的某时刻,for+一段时间,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar,uptonow,uptothepresent.
主语+助动词(have/has)+done...
主语+助动词(have/has)+been+done...
4.例句:
I'
vejustwrittenanarticleaboutshoppingontheinternet.
WehaveneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
Thetaskhasnotbeenfinishedbythem,theyarestillbusywithit.
八、过去完成时:
a.表示在过去的某个动作或某段时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状
态,即“过去的过去”。
b.过去完成时还可以表示:
“过去本来想做而未做的事”
before/after引导的从句,by...,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…).
主语+助动词had+done+….
主语+助动词had+been+done…
4.例外:
1)动词intended(expected,hoped,meant,planned,supposed,wished,desired
wanted)的过去完成时表示:
“过去本来想做而未做的事”如:
我本来打算告诉你那件事情的,但我忘了:
Ihadmeanttotellyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.
2)动词intended(expected,hope,meant,planned,supposed,wished,wanted,desired)+tohavedonesth表示:
“过去本来想做而未做的事”。
如:
Imeanttohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.
5.过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
1)hardly/scarcely/barely/themoment/theminute+过去完成时+when+一般过去式。
(若hardly/scarcely/barely用于句首,要用部分倒装句)。
我一上车,车子就开动了:
HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.
2)nosooner+过去完成时+than+过去时。
(若nosooner用于句首,要用部分倒装句)。
:
他一走出房间,就认出了我:
Nosoonerhadhegotoutoftheroomthanherecognizedme.
九.将来完成时
1.概念:
表示在将来某一时刻将要完成的动作;
或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;
也可以用来表示一种猜测。
by(thetime/theendof)+表示将来时间的短语和句子;
before(theendof)+表示将来时间的词语或句子;
when,after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。
a.主动式:
主语+助动词(will/shall)+have+done+宾语
b.被动式:
主语+助动词(will/shall)+have+been+done
4.例句:
Bythetimewegetontherailwaystation,thetrainwillprobablyhaveleft.
Iamsuremycompositionaboutinternetwillhavebeenfinishedbefore9a.m.tomorrow.
十、一般将来时:
1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2)表示按计划打算或准备做某事。
3)表示有迹象表明将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4)表示按时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
5)表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,inthefuture.
1)主语+助动词(will/shall)+V-原形+…
2)主语+助动词(am/is/are)goingto+do…
3)主语+助动词(am/is/are)+todo…
4)主语+助动词(am/is/are)+about+todo…
5)主语+助动词(is/am/are)dueto+do…
6)主语+助动词(am/is/are)onthepointofdoing…
1)主语+助动词(will/shall)+be+done+…;
2)主语+助动词(am/is/are)goingto+be+done…;
3)主语+助动词(am/is/are)+tobedone…
Theywillhaveapicnicinthezoo.
Lookattheclouds,itisgoingtorain.
十一、过去将来时:
表示从过去看起来将要发生的动作或存在的状
态,常用于宾语从句中。
thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…).
1)主语+助动词(would/should)+原形+…;
2)主语+助动词(was/were)goingto+do…
3)主语+助动词(was/were)+todo…
4)主语+助动词(was/were)+about+todo…;
5)主语+助动词(was/were)dueto+do…;
6)主语+助动词(was/were)onthepointofdoing…;
1)主语+助动词(would/should)+be+done+…;
2)主语+助动词(was/were)goingto+be+done…;
3)主语+助动词(was/were)+tobedone…
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
1.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I’msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsaying
B.don’tsayC.won’tsay
D.didn’tsay
2.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn’twritten
B.doesn’twriteC.won’twrite
D.hadn’twritten
3.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?
—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.
A.willhavefinished
B.willfinishC.arefinishing
D.finish
4.—Howlong________atthisjob?
—Since1990.
A.wereyouemployed
B.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployed
D.willyoubeemployed
5.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium________inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
2.C.hasbeencompleted
D.hadbeencompleted
6.Thelittlegirl________herheartoutbecauseshe________hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;
lost
B.cried;
hadlostC.hascried;
haslost
D.cries;
haslost
7.)—Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?
—Ofcourse.Whatisit?
—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.
A.hadwondered
B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder
D.didwonder
8.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.
A.willgraduate
B.willhavegraduatedC.graduates
D.istograduate
9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblame
B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblame
D.shouldblame
10.Hehasbeenwritingthecompositionthewholemorningandhestill________.
A.hasbeen
B.does C.has
D.is
11.Ifcitynoises________fromincreasing,people________shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.
A.arenotkept;
willhaveto
B.arenotkept;
haveto
C.donotkeep;
D.donotkeep;
12.Theprice________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdown
B.willgodownC.hasgonedown
D.wasgoingdown
13.—Howlong________eachotherbeforethey________married?
—Foraboutayear.
A.havetheyknown;
get B.didtheyknow;
get
C.dotheyknow;
aregoingtoget D.hadtheyknown;
got
14.Youcan’tmoveinrightnow.Thehouse________.
A.haspainted
B.ispaintedC.isbeingpainted
D.ispainting
15.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.
A.I’mnotnoticing
B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed
D.Idon’tnotice
16.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastraveling
B.traveledC.hadbeentraveling
D.wastotravel
17.—Isthisraincoatyours?
—No,mine________therebehindthedoor.
A.ishanging
B.hashang
C.hangs
D.hang
18.Iturnedaroundandsaweverybody________atamanwho________loudlyinaforeignlanguage.
A.wasstaring;
wasshouting
B.wasstaring;
shoutingC.staring;
shouting
D.stared;
shouted
19.Henryremainedsilentforamoment.He________.
A.thought
B.hadthoughtC.wasthinking
D.wasthought
20.Wewouldliketogoandthankhimourselves,butwe________outhisaddressyet,
A.haven’tfound
B.hadn’tfoundC.didn’tfind
D.don’tfind
21.Shirley________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinished.
A.haswritten
B.wroteC.hadwritten
D.waswriting
22.—Haveyougotyourtestresult?
—Notyet.Thepapers________.
A.arenotcorrectingB.havenotcorrected
C.arestillbeingcorrectedD.havealreadybeencorrected
23.Seetheclouds!
It________rain!
A.will
B.isgoingto
C.must
D.certainly
24.DoIhavetotakethismedicine?
It________soterrible.
A.tastes
B.istasting
C.istasted
D.hastasted
25.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It________me.
A.isbelongedto
B.belongstoC.wasbelongedto
D.isbelongingto
26.Isthisthethirdtimethat