英语的时态和语态讲解和练习全Word格式文档下载.docx

1、1）主语+V-过去式+宾语；2）主语+ 助动词（was/were）+ 表语b,被动式：主语+助动词（was /were ）+ done 4.例句: 当我小的时候，我常常去河边游泳 _ 那听起来是个好主意，妈妈说： _三、现在进行时：1）表示现阶段或说话时正在进行和发生的动作或存在的状态。2）现在进行时态还可以跟often /always/constantly/ usually表达一种厌恶，赞叹，喜悦的情感。now, at this time, right now,at the moment，at present . 主语+ 助动词（ am /is /are ）+ doing +宾语主语+ 助动

2、词（am/ is /are）+being + done这些天你工作进展如何？_ 为何你总是要对我撒谎呢？四、过去进行时：1）表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的行为动作。2）过去进行时态还可以跟often/always/usually/constantly表达一种厌恶，赞叹，喜悦的情感。at this time yesterday, at this / that time或以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构；主语+ 助动词（was / were ）+ doing形式+ 宾语 主语+助动词（was / were ）+being +done.At th

3、at time of last year she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、一般将来进行时一般将来进行时表示在将来的某个时候或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作。2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）, soon, in a few minutes, by the time, the day after tomorrow, etc. 3. 基本结构：主动式：主语+助动词（will/shall）+ be + doing + 宾语;D

4、ont phone me between 8 and 10. Well be having classes then. Will you be using your bicycle this evening?What will you be doing at this time tomorrow ?六、 完成进行时 完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。1, 概念：现在完成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式，它表示从过去某一时刻已经开始的动作或状态，一直延续到现在，并且有可能还要持续下去，强调动作一直在进行并且不间断。2, 时间状语：these days ,

5、 recently=lately最近, since+过去的某时刻，for+一段时间, over/ in/during the past /last few years, so far=up to now=up to the present到目前为止.3, 基本结构：主语+助动词（ have/ has ）+been + doing+宾语4, 例句：I _（look）for my lost book for three days, but I still havent found it. The farmer_（work）on the farm for a whole day. 七、现在完成时：1

6、.概念1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，2）表示动作从过去已经开始的动作或状态，一直持续到现在,并且有可能还要持续下去。ever , never, already , yet , just , before, recently, lately, since + 过去的某时刻，for+一段时间, in the past /last few years, so far, up to now, up to the present. 主语+ 助动词（have / has）+ done .主语+ 助动词（have/has）+ been+ done . 4 .例句：Ive just wr

7、itten an article about shopping on the internet . We have never been to the Great Wall before. The task has not been finished by them ,they are still busy with it .八、过去完成时：a. 表示在过去的某个动作或某段时间之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。b. 过去完成时还可以表示：“过去本来想做而未做的事”before/after 引导的从句, by .,by the end of last year （ term

8、, month） . 主语+ 助动词had + done+. 主语+ 助动词had +been+ done4. 例外：1）动词intended （expected, hoped, meant, planned,supposed,wished,desiredwanted） 的过去完成时表示：“过去本来想做而未做的事”如：我本来打算告诉你那件事情的，但我忘了：I had meant to tell you about it, but I forgot to do so. 2）动词intended （expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished,

9、wanted, desired） + to have done sth表示：“过去本来想做而未做的事”。如：I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. 5. 过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：1）hardly/scarcely/barely /the moment / the minute+ 过去完成时+when +一般过去式。（若hardly/scarcely/barely用于句首，要用部分倒装句）。 我一上车，车子就开动了：Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to mov

10、e. 2）no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。（若no sooner用于句首，要用部分倒装句）。：他一走出房间，就认出了我：No sooner had he got out of the room than he recognized me . 九. 将来完成时 1. 概念：表示在将来某一时刻将要完成的动作；或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。by （the time / the end of ） +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before （the end of ） +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等

11、。a.主动式：主语+助动词（will/shall）+ have+ done + 宾语b.被动式：主语+助动词（will/shall）+ have+been+ done4. 例句：By the time we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.I am sure my composition about internet will have been finished before 9 a.m. tomorrow. 十、一般将来时：1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示按计划打算或准备做某事。3）表示

12、有迹象表明将要发生的动作或存在的状态。4）表示按时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态。5） 表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）, soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, in the future . 1）主语+ 助动词（will / shall）+ V-原形 + 2 ） 主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）going to + do3）主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）+ to do 4） 主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）+ about + to do 5

13、 ） 主语+助动词（ is /am/ are ） due to + do 6）主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）on the point of doing 1）主语+ 助动词（will/shall）+ be+ done + ;2 ） 主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）going to + be +done；3）主语+助动词（am/ is/ are）+ to be done They will have a picnic in the zoo. Look at the clouds , it is going to rain. 十一、过去将来时：表示从过去看起来将要发生的动作或存在的状态

14、，常用于宾语从句中。the next day（morning, year）,the following month（week）. 1）主语+助动词（would/should）+ 原形+ ；2）主语+ 助动词（ was / were ）going to + do 3）主语+助动词（was / were ）+ to do 4） 主语+助动词（was / were ）+ about + to do ;5 ） 主语+助动词（ was /were ） due to + do ;6）主语+助动词（was /were）on the point of doing ;1）主语+ 助动词（would/should

15、 ）+ be+ done + ;2 ） 主语+助动词（was / were）going to + be +done；3）主语+助动词（was / were）+ to be done 高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A. wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont sayD. didnt say2.

16、 I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB. doesnt write C.wont writeD. hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish4.How long _ at this job?

17、Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5.By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completed 2.C.has been completedD.had been completed6.The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy

18、bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.）Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wondering C.would wonderD.did wonder8.He w

19、ill have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduatesD.is to graduate9.I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the com

20、position the whole morning and he still _.A.has beenB.does C.hasD.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep;D.do not keep;12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will rema

21、in so.A.went downB.will go down C.has gone downD.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married? For about a year.A.have they known; get B.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has paintedB.is painted C.is be

22、ing paintedD.is painting15.Hey，look where you are going! Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveled C.had been travelingD.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?

23、 No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shouting C.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thoughtB.had thou

24、ght C.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent foundB.hadnt found C.didnt findD.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wrote C.had writtenD.was writing22.Have you

25、got your test result? Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correcting B.have not correctedC.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs to C.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that