皖湘学年高中英语unit1gettingalongwithothersperiWord格式.docx
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※overcomeone’sshortcomings克服缺点
overcomeone’snervousness克服紧张情绪
※beovercomeby/with被……压倒/制服
(1)Theyovercametheenemyeasily.
他们轻松地战胜了敌人。
(2)Theyovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandfulfilledthetask.他们克服了所有的困难并完成了任务。
[高级表达]
(3)AsIwasovercomebyfear,Ididn’twanttostayinthisdarkroom.
→Overcomebyfear,Ididn’twanttostayinthisdarkroom.(用非谓语动词改写)
Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我们的线路可能很忙,但是请不断尝试,你很快会接通的。
getthrough(用电话)接通;
完成,解决;
通过(考试);
用完,耗尽
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中getthrough的汉语意思
(1)Haveyougotthroughwithyourwork?
完成
(2)Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouyesterdaythoughItriedseveraltimes.接通(电话)
(3)Tomfailedtheexambuthissistergotthrough.通过(考试)
(4)Wegotthroughalargeamountofmoneywhilewewereonholiday.用完,耗尽
gothrough经历(苦难等);
经过(阶段等);
浏览;
通过
pullthrough康复;
渡过难关
breakthrough突围,突破;
冲垮
注意:
getthrough和gothrough极易混淆,在使用的过程中注意区别。
[用含有through的短语填空]
(5)Theywillneverforgettheexperiencetheywentthroughlastyear.
(6)Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpull/getthroughornot.
(7)Demonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicecordon(警戒线)finally.
Oneortwogoodfriendsarebetterthan100acquaintances.一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。
acquaintancen.熟人;
相识;
了解
※makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人
havean/someacquaintancewithsb./sth.与某人相识/有点相识;
(有点)了解某事物
※acquaintvt.使了解;
使熟知;
告知
acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉/了解某事/物
※acquaintedadj.熟识的;
知晓的
beacquaintedwith...了解……,认识……
(1)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.
我是两年前认识他的。
(2)Weshouldfirsttrytoacquaintourselves(us)withthefacts.我们先要设法了解事实。
(3)Iamverygladtobeacquainted(acquaint)withyou.
我很高兴认识你。
(4)Howdoyoudo?
I’mverydelightedtomake
acquaintance.
经典句式
Heisnotonlypolite,butalsoopenmindedandhumorous,soeveryonelikeshim.他不仅有礼貌,而且心胸宽广,也不失幽默,所以大家都很喜欢他。
notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……
※用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
※当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。
※为了强调,可将notonly置于句首,此时其后接的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式(butalso后面的分句不倒装)。
※also有时可以省略。
(1)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.(连接两个主语)
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
(2)Wewerenotonlyhungry,butalsotired.(连接两个表语)
我们不但饿了,而且也累了。
(3)HisnameisknownnotonlyinJapan,but(also)inChina.(连接两个状语)
他不仅在日本出名,而且在中国也出名。
(4)Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.
他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。
(5)Notonlythegirlbutalsoherparents
thisnewfilmverymuch.
YouknowIwouldrathervisitthedentistthanstudyalgebraandarithmetic!
你知道我宁愿去看牙科医生也不愿去学代数和算术!
※wouldratherdo...thando...
=woulddo...ratherthando...
宁愿……(而)不愿……/与其……倒不如……
wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做……
※“wouldrather+从句”中用过去时,表示对现在或将来的虚拟;
用过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟。
※wouldratherhavedone本来想做……而未实现
表达“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的其他结构还有:
※prefertodo...ratherthando...
※preferdoing...todoing...
※do...insteadofdoing...
(1)Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhisfriends.
他宁死也不出卖他的朋友们。
(2)Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttold(tell)himthenewsthatday.
我真希望你那天没把那个消息告诉他。
(3)Wewouldratherourdaughter
athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.
[句型转换]
(4)ShepreferstostayathomewatchingTVratherthangoouttoplaywithme.
→ShewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangoouttoplaywithme.
Makinggoodfriendsismoreimportanttomethanspendingtimewithfamily.交好朋友对我来说,比花时间和家人在一起更重要。
more...than...比……更……;
与其说……不如说……
※“morethan+数词”表示“多于……,……以上”,相当于over。
※“morethan+名词/名词性从句/不定式”表示“不止,不仅仅,超过,远不止”。
※“morethan...can/could+v.”表示“不能”。
※“morethan+adj./adv.”表示“非常,十分……”。
※相关的短语拓展
nomorethan只不过;
仅仅
notmorethan不超过;
至多
ratherthan而不是
otherthan除了;
不同于
nootherthan就是,正是
“morethanone/manya+单数名词”作主语时,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中morethan的汉语意思
(1)Bythenhewasmorethan50yearsofage.多于……
(2)Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.不止
(3)That’smorethanIcanhelpyou.不能
(4)Heismorethanselfish.非常
(5)Hiswholeeducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他只接受了一年的教育。
(6)Itisyou,ratherthanhe,thataretoblameforthisaccident.是你,而不是他,应该为这起事故负责任。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theoldmanisacquaintedwiththelocalculture,forhehaslivedherefortenyears.
2.Itwasthebigmistakethatgottheyoungmanintotrouble.
3.Theadvicemymotherofferstomeisverypractical(practice).
4.Themiddleagedwomanmanagedtoovercome(overcome)thedifficultiestobringupherchildren.
5.Helookedverypale,andseemedtohavesuffered(suffer)agreatdeal.
6.Heusuallygetsthroughhissalarybythemiddleofthemonth.
7.Ihadtostayuplatetomakegoodpreparationsformynexttest.
8.Sofar,onlyonemanhascomeupwithatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.
9.Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.
10.Thedaythatthechildrenhadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.Thetwogirlswereofthesameageandlatertheybecamegoodfriends.
这两个女孩同龄,后来她们成了好朋友。
12.Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheadviseshisclassmatestoworkhard.
他不但自己努力学习,还劝说同学们也努力学习。
13.Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.
他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。
14.Heismorethanourteacher;
he’salsoourfriend.
他不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。
15.IwouldratherIhadn’tgonetoseethatfilmlastnight.
我宁愿昨晚没有去看那部电影。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thegirlusedtofeelawkward(尴尬的)todanceinfrontofothers.
2.Asamatteroffact,theplayshaveofferedusalotofamusement(愉悦).
3.Thesepeople’sidentities(身份)werekeptsecretinthatvillage.
4.Thegirlstandingtherewouldliketomakeyouracquaintance(认识).
5.Therearesomanydifficultiestoovercome(克服)inthenewjob.
6.Thepaintingsweresoldforabsurdly(荒诞地)highprice.
7.Theyknockedtogethertworoughmailboxes(邮箱)withwoodenboards.
8.Sheissostubborn,soit’shopeless(无望的)tryingtoconvinceher.
Ⅱ.选词填空
9.Nodoubtshe’llcalluswhenshegetsthere.
10.Theweatherdiscouragedmostpeoplefromattending.
11.Youhavetogotoschooltomorrow.Sodon’tstayuplate.
12.Theysufferedfromallkindsofillnessinthoseyears.
13.Thelinewasstillbusy,butIwouldtrytogetthrough.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
14.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.
15.IwouldratherIhadn’tbought(not,buy)thisticketyesterday.
16.Ifeelreallyguilty(guilt)atforgettingherbirthdayagain.
17.ThereisnodoubtthattheRocketswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.
18.Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.
19.Heisinlowspiritsnowandweshoulddosomethingtocheerhimup.
20.Itwasayoungboywhocameupwithsuchagoodidea.
21.Toouramusement(amuse),ourprofessoriswearingaredcoattoday.
Ⅳ.句型转换
22.Ilikethisnewbookandmyfriendsalsolikeit.
→NotonlyIbutalsomyfriendslikethisnewbook.
23.Theoldmandoesn’tlikegoingout.HelikesstayingathomeonSundays.
→TheoldmanwouldratherstayathomethangooutonSundays.
24.Asamatteroffact,hewasveryhappytopickyouupatthestation.
→Asamatteroffact,hewasmorethanhappytopickyouupatthestation.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
“Wearegoodmothers,”Isaidtomyfriend,aswesatonourcomfortablebeachchairsunderourbeachumbrellaandwatchedourchildrenplayinginthewaves.
Outofnowhere,thechildrentookoffrunning.Aboutfiftyyardsfromus,aman—maybeinhisfifties—wasfishing.Thechildrenstoodnexttohimandwatchedwiththeirlittlemouthshangingopenashecastthefishinglines.Hesmiledatthem.Theyranbacktous—allexceptmythreeyearolddaughter,Drew.
Myheartbeatfastwithhorror.“Drew!
Comehere!
Playwithyourfriends!
”Ishouted,veryawarethatmyspeechesaboutnottalkingtostrangersweren’tworking.Itseemedthatmanyparentsheardofhorriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeingtakenawaybystrangers.Responsiblemothersshouldteachtheirchildrenthattheworldisadangerousplace.SoIfeltrelieved(松口气)whenDrewrantowardsmeandtookholdofashovel(铲子).Thenshelookedmeintheeye:
“Iwanttobewiththeperson.”
Again,sheapproachedthemiddleagedman,andstarteddiggingnexttohim.
Severalsecondslater,shereturned,wavingsomethingshiny.
“Look,Mommy!
Atoyfish!
”
Itwas,indeed,atoyfish—yellowandrubber.Thismusthavebeenwhathewasusingtoattractthefish.Andhe’dgivenittoDrew.Thethreeotherchildrenweredeeplyimpressed,andtheydidn’ttrytohidehowjealoustheywere—clearly,theyallwantedthefish.
“Myfriendgavemethatfish!
”Drewshoutedloudly.Thesandinfrontoftheumbrellaturnedintoapreschoolcagematchwithayellowrubberfishflyingthroughtheair.IfeltlikeImightcrymyself.
Unexpectedly,therehewas:
theman,standingrightnexttouswiththreemorerubberfishinhand.Hehandedthemtoeachofthechildren.Bytheirfaces,youwouldhavethoughthewasactuallythereallykindbigbrother.
“Thankyou,”Isaid,realizingthatthereisgoodandkindnessinstrangers.
语篇解读 作者和朋友带着孩子们在沙滩上玩耍。
一个陌生人在钓鱼,为了让孩子们高兴,他把用来吸引鱼的玩具鱼都送给了孩子们。
作者非常感激这个好心人。
25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenDrewstoodbesidetheman?
A.Relieved.B.Angry.
C.Concerned.D.Calm.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段第一句“Myheartbeatfastwithhorror.(我的心跳加快,我很害怕。
)”可知作者担心Drew的处境,故选C项。
26.Theauthorthinksgoodmothersshould.
A.bearoundtheirkids
B.warntheirkidsofdanger
C.teachtheirkidstobehavewell
D.devotethemselvestohelpingtheirkids
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Responsiblemothersshouldteachtheirchildrenthattheworldisadangerousplace.(负责任的妈妈应该教他们的孩子,这个世界是一个危险的地方。
)”故选B。
27.Theauthorwasatalosswhen.
A.Drewhandedherthetoyfish
B.thekidsfoughtforthetoyfish
C.thetoyfishwascoveredwithsand
D.thestrangerappearedfromnowhere
根据倒数第三段最后两句可知,几个孩子因为一个玩具鱼打了起来,这使作者感到无奈和不知所措。
故选B。
28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.GiveaKidaFish
B.WeAreGoodMothers
C.TheWorldIsDangerous
D.TeachKidstoBeKind
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
根据文章最后一句“‘Thankyou,’Isaid,realizingthatthereisgoodandkindnessinstrangers.”可知,作者意识到有好的、善良的陌生人,而这个故事是由“陌生人给孩子一个玩具鱼”所引起的,故A项符合题意。
B
Myhusband,myfourmontholddaughterandIsetoutonafivedaydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.
Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewa