皖湘学年高中英语unit1gettingalongwithothersperiWord格式.docx

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皖湘学年高中英语unit1gettingalongwithothersperiWord格式.docx

※overcomeone’sshortcomings克服缺点

overcomeone’snervousness克服紧张情绪

※beovercomeby/with被……压倒/制服

(1)Theyovercametheenemyeasily.

他们轻松地战胜了敌人。

(2)Theyovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandfulfilledthetask.他们克服了所有的困难并完成了任务。

[高级表达]

(3)AsIwasovercomebyfear,Ididn’twanttostayinthisdarkroom.

→Overcomebyfear,Ididn’twanttostayinthisdarkroom.(用非谓语动词改写)

Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我们的线路可能很忙,但是请不断尝试,你很快会接通的。

getthrough(用电话)接通;

完成,解决;

通过(考试);

用完,耗尽

[一词多义] 写出下列句子中getthrough的汉语意思

(1)Haveyougotthroughwithyourwork?

完成

(2)Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouyesterdaythoughItriedseveraltimes.接通(电话)

(3)Tomfailedtheexambuthissistergotthrough.通过(考试)

(4)Wegotthroughalargeamountofmoneywhilewewereonholiday.用完,耗尽

gothrough经历(苦难等);

经过(阶段等);

浏览;

通过

pullthrough康复;

渡过难关

breakthrough突围,突破;

冲垮

注意:

getthrough和gothrough极易混淆,在使用的过程中注意区别。

[用含有through的短语填空]

(5)Theywillneverforgettheexperiencetheywentthroughlastyear.

(6)Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpull/getthroughornot.

(7)Demonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicecordon(警戒线)finally.

Oneortwogoodfriendsarebetterthan100acquaintances.一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。

acquaintancen.熟人;

相识;

了解

※makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人

havean/someacquaintancewithsb./sth.与某人相识/有点相识;

(有点)了解某事物

※acquaintvt.使了解;

使熟知;

告知

acquaintoneselfwithsth.使熟悉/了解某事/物

※acquaintedadj.熟识的;

知晓的

beacquaintedwith...了解……,认识……

(1)Imadehisacquaintance/madetheacquaintanceofhimtwoyearsago.

我是两年前认识他的。

(2)Weshouldfirsttrytoacquaintourselves(us)withthefacts.我们先要设法了解事实。

(3)Iamverygladtobeacquainted(acquaint)withyou.

我很高兴认识你。

(4)Howdoyoudo?

I’mverydelightedtomake

acquaintance.

经典句式

Heisnotonlypolite,butalsoopenmindedandhumorous,soeveryonelikeshim.他不仅有礼貌,而且心胸宽广,也不失幽默,所以大家都很喜欢他。

notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……

※用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。

※当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。

※为了强调,可将notonly置于句首,此时其后接的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式(butalso后面的分句不倒装)。

※also有时可以省略。

(1)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.(连接两个主语)

不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。

(2)Wewerenotonlyhungry,butalsotired.(连接两个表语)

我们不但饿了,而且也累了。

(3)HisnameisknownnotonlyinJapan,but(also)inChina.(连接两个状语)

他不仅在日本出名,而且在中国也出名。

(4)Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.

他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。

(5)Notonlythegirlbutalsoherparents

thisnewfilmverymuch.

YouknowIwouldrathervisitthedentistthanstudyalgebraandarithmetic!

你知道我宁愿去看牙科医生也不愿去学代数和算术!

※wouldratherdo...thando...

=woulddo...ratherthando...

宁愿……(而)不愿……/与其……倒不如……

wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做……

※“wouldrather+从句”中用过去时,表示对现在或将来的虚拟;

用过去完成时,表示对过去的虚拟。

※wouldratherhavedone本来想做……而未实现

表达“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的其他结构还有:

※prefertodo...ratherthando...

※preferdoing...todoing...

※do...insteadofdoing...

(1)Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhisfriends.

他宁死也不出卖他的朋友们。

(2)Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttold(tell)himthenewsthatday.

我真希望你那天没把那个消息告诉他。

(3)Wewouldratherourdaughter

athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.

[句型转换]

(4)ShepreferstostayathomewatchingTVratherthangoouttoplaywithme.

→ShewouldratherstayathomewatchingTVthangoouttoplaywithme.

Makinggoodfriendsismoreimportanttomethanspendingtimewithfamily.交好朋友对我来说,比花时间和家人在一起更重要。

more...than...比……更……;

与其说……不如说……

※“morethan+数词”表示“多于……,……以上”,相当于over。

※“morethan+名词/名词性从句/不定式”表示“不止,不仅仅,超过,远不止”。

※“morethan...can/could+v.”表示“不能”。

※“morethan+adj./adv.”表示“非常,十分……”。

※相关的短语拓展

nomorethan只不过;

仅仅

notmorethan不超过;

至多

ratherthan而不是

otherthan除了;

不同于

nootherthan就是,正是

“morethanone/manya+单数名词”作主语时,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。

[一词多义] 写出下列句子中morethan的汉语意思

(1)Bythenhewasmorethan50yearsofage.多于……

(2)Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.不止

(3)That’smorethanIcanhelpyou.不能

(4)Heismorethanselfish.非常

(5)Hiswholeeducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他只接受了一年的教育。

(6)Itisyou,ratherthanhe,thataretoblameforthisaccident.是你,而不是他,应该为这起事故负责任。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Theoldmanisacquaintedwiththelocalculture,forhehaslivedherefortenyears.

2.Itwasthebigmistakethatgottheyoungmanintotrouble.

3.Theadvicemymotherofferstomeisverypractical(practice).

4.Themiddleagedwomanmanagedtoovercome(overcome)thedifficultiestobringupherchildren.

5.Helookedverypale,andseemedtohavesuffered(suffer)agreatdeal.

6.Heusuallygetsthroughhissalarybythemiddleofthemonth.

7.Ihadtostayuplatetomakegoodpreparationsformynexttest.

8.Sofar,onlyonemanhascomeupwithatheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.

9.Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.

10.Thedaythatthechildrenhadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.

Ⅱ.完成句子

11.Thetwogirlswereofthesameageandlatertheybecamegoodfriends.

这两个女孩同龄,后来她们成了好朋友。

12.Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheadviseshisclassmatestoworkhard.

他不但自己努力学习,还劝说同学们也努力学习。

13.Hisparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.

他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。

14.Heismorethanourteacher;

he’salsoourfriend.

他不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。

15.IwouldratherIhadn’tgonetoseethatfilmlastnight.

我宁愿昨晚没有去看那部电影。

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Thegirlusedtofeelawkward(尴尬的)todanceinfrontofothers.

2.Asamatteroffact,theplayshaveofferedusalotofamusement(愉悦).

3.Thesepeople’sidentities(身份)werekeptsecretinthatvillage.

4.Thegirlstandingtherewouldliketomakeyouracquaintance(认识).

5.Therearesomanydifficultiestoovercome(克服)inthenewjob.

6.Thepaintingsweresoldforabsurdly(荒诞地)highprice.

7.Theyknockedtogethertworoughmailboxes(邮箱)withwoodenboards.

8.Sheissostubborn,soit’shopeless(无望的)tryingtoconvinceher.

Ⅱ.选词填空

9.Nodoubtshe’llcalluswhenshegetsthere.

10.Theweatherdiscouragedmostpeoplefromattending.

11.Youhavetogotoschooltomorrow.Sodon’tstayuplate.

12.Theysufferedfromallkindsofillnessinthoseyears.

13.Thelinewasstillbusy,butIwouldtrytogetthrough.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

14.Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.

15.IwouldratherIhadn’tbought(not,buy)thisticketyesterday.

16.Ifeelreallyguilty(guilt)atforgettingherbirthdayagain.

17.ThereisnodoubtthattheRocketswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.

18.Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.

19.Heisinlowspiritsnowandweshoulddosomethingtocheerhimup.

20.Itwasayoungboywhocameupwithsuchagoodidea.

21.Toouramusement(amuse),ourprofessoriswearingaredcoattoday.

Ⅳ.句型转换

22.Ilikethisnewbookandmyfriendsalsolikeit.

→NotonlyIbutalsomyfriendslikethisnewbook.

23.Theoldmandoesn’tlikegoingout.HelikesstayingathomeonSundays.

→TheoldmanwouldratherstayathomethangooutonSundays.

24.Asamatteroffact,hewasveryhappytopickyouupatthestation.

→Asamatteroffact,hewasmorethanhappytopickyouupatthestation.

能力提升

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

“Wearegoodmothers,”Isaidtomyfriend,aswesatonourcomfortablebeachchairsunderourbeachumbrellaandwatchedourchildrenplayinginthewaves.

Outofnowhere,thechildrentookoffrunning.Aboutfiftyyardsfromus,aman—maybeinhisfifties—wasfishing.Thechildrenstoodnexttohimandwatchedwiththeirlittlemouthshangingopenashecastthefishinglines.Hesmiledatthem.Theyranbacktous—allexceptmythreeyearolddaughter,Drew.

Myheartbeatfastwithhorror.“Drew!

Comehere!

Playwithyourfriends!

”Ishouted,veryawarethatmyspeechesaboutnottalkingtostrangersweren’tworking.Itseemedthatmanyparentsheardofhorriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeingtakenawaybystrangers.Responsiblemothersshouldteachtheirchildrenthattheworldisadangerousplace.SoIfeltrelieved(松口气)whenDrewrantowardsmeandtookholdofashovel(铲子).Thenshelookedmeintheeye:

“Iwanttobewiththeperson.”

Again,sheapproachedthemiddleagedman,andstarteddiggingnexttohim.

Severalsecondslater,shereturned,wavingsomethingshiny.

“Look,Mommy!

Atoyfish!

Itwas,indeed,atoyfish—yellowandrubber.Thismusthavebeenwhathewasusingtoattractthefish.Andhe’dgivenittoDrew.Thethreeotherchildrenweredeeplyimpressed,andtheydidn’ttrytohidehowjealoustheywere—clearly,theyallwantedthefish.

“Myfriendgavemethatfish!

”Drewshoutedloudly.Thesandinfrontoftheumbrellaturnedintoapreschoolcagematchwithayellowrubberfishflyingthroughtheair.IfeltlikeImightcrymyself.

Unexpectedly,therehewas:

theman,standingrightnexttouswiththreemorerubberfishinhand.Hehandedthemtoeachofthechildren.Bytheirfaces,youwouldhavethoughthewasactuallythereallykindbigbrother.

“Thankyou,”Isaid,realizingthatthereisgoodandkindnessinstrangers.

语篇解读 作者和朋友带着孩子们在沙滩上玩耍。

一个陌生人在钓鱼,为了让孩子们高兴,他把用来吸引鱼的玩具鱼都送给了孩子们。

作者非常感激这个好心人。

25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenDrewstoodbesidetheman?

A.Relieved.B.Angry.

C.Concerned.D.Calm.

答案 C

解析 推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“Myheartbeatfastwithhorror.(我的心跳加快,我很害怕。

)”可知作者担心Drew的处境,故选C项。

26.Theauthorthinksgoodmothersshould.

A.bearoundtheirkids

B.warntheirkidsofdanger

C.teachtheirkidstobehavewell

D.devotethemselvestohelpingtheirkids

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Responsiblemothersshouldteachtheirchildrenthattheworldisadangerousplace.(负责任的妈妈应该教他们的孩子,这个世界是一个危险的地方。

)”故选B。

27.Theauthorwasatalosswhen.

A.Drewhandedherthetoyfish

B.thekidsfoughtforthetoyfish

C.thetoyfishwascoveredwithsand

D.thestrangerappearedfromnowhere

根据倒数第三段最后两句可知,几个孩子因为一个玩具鱼打了起来,这使作者感到无奈和不知所措。

故选B。

28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GiveaKidaFish

B.WeAreGoodMothers

C.TheWorldIsDangerous

D.TeachKidstoBeKind

答案 A

解析 标题归纳题。

根据文章最后一句“‘Thankyou,’Isaid,realizingthatthereisgoodandkindnessinstrangers.”可知,作者意识到有好的、善良的陌生人,而这个故事是由“陌生人给孩子一个玩具鱼”所引起的,故A项符合题意。

B

Myhusband,myfourmontholddaughterandIsetoutonafivedaydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.

Oneofourstops,oncewecrossedtheOregonborder,wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewa

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