英语四级真题第一套Word格式.docx
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2.A)Itisstable.
B)Itisdurable.
C)Itisinexpensive.
D)Itissophisticated.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Itlastedmorethansixhours.
B)Noinjurieswereyetreported.
C)Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.
D)Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.
4.A)Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.
B)Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.
C)Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.
D)Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.
Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Shrinkingpotatofarming.
B)Heavyrelianceonimport.
C)Widespreadplantdisease.
D)Insufficientpotatosupply.
6.A)Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.
B)Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.
C)Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.
D)Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.
7.A)Globalwarning.
B)Ever-risingprices.
C)Governmentregulation.
D)Diminishinginvestment.
SectionB
Inthissection,
youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.
Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
Afteryouhearaquestion,
youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.
A)Informative.
B)Inspiring.
C)Dull.
D)Shallow.
9.
A)Shetypesonakeyboard.
B)Shedoesrecording.
C)Shetakephotos.
D)shetakenotes.
10.A)Itkeepshermindactive.
B)Itmakesherstayawake.
C)Itenableshertothinkhard.
D)Ithelpsherkilltime.
11.A)Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.
B)Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.
C)Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.
D)Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Tospendherhoneymoon.
B)TotryautbenticIndianfood.
C)TotakephotosoftheJajMahal.
D)Totracetheoriginofalovestory.
13.A)Inmemoryofaprincess.
B)Inhonorofagreatcmperor.
C)Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.
D)Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14th
child.
14.A)Itlooksolderthanexpected.
B)Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.
C)Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.
D)Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.
15.A)Theirstreetsarenarrow.
B)Eachonhasauniquecharacter.
C)Theyaremostlycrowded.
D)Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.
Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.
B)Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.
C)Theyprovideresidentswiththe
D)Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.
17.A)Byhelpingthemfindjobs.
B)Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.
C)Byinspiringtheircreativity.
D)Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.
18.A)Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.
B)Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.
C)Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.
D)Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.
B)Itisanunusualcrossbreed.
C)ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.
D)Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.
20.A)Theyareasloyalasdoges.
B)Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.
C)Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.
D)Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.
21.A)Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.
B)Theyshowerwiththem.
C)Theyteachthemtodive.
D)Theyshoutatthem.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Contentedandrelieved.
B)Anxiousanddepressed.
C)Proudbutabitnervous.
D)Excitedbutsomewhatsad.
23.A)Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.
B)Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.
C)Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.
D)Itisbecomingparents’biggestconcern.
24.A)Choosetherightschoolforthem.
B)Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.
C)Readbooksandmagazinestothem.
D)Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.
25.A)Theirintelligence.
B)Theirhomelife.
C)Thequalityoftheirschool.
D)Theefforttheyputinlearning.
Part
Ⅲ
ReadingComprehension
(40minutes)
thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenin
a
wordbankfollowingthepassage.
Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoicein
thebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2
withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious
26
occurringinthedevelopingworld.
Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts
27
withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.
Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes
28
likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained
29
overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.
DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray
30
itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle
31
”hesaid.
Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome
32
nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey
33
experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.
Buttheproblemisnotlimited
34
tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel(柴油)
35
havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.
A)ability
I)exclusively
B)associated
J)innovated
C)consciously
K)regularly
D)constant
L)relates
E)control
M)sources
F)damage
N)undermine
G)described
O)vehicles
H)equals
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress
[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy.
“Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?
”heasksher.
“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.”
[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s
‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.
[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni(通心粉)-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.
“SoI’dhavetomakeit?
”sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit.
“I’mnotsurethey’deatit.Theyjustwon’teatit.”
[D]Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstotheri