人教版新教材高中英语必修一练测 4 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Listening and TalkingReading for WritingWord格式.docx

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人教版新教材高中英语必修一练测 4 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Listening and TalkingReading for WritingWord格式.docx

雕像

7.comment['

kɒment]n.议论;

评论

vi.&

vt.发表意见;

拓展词汇

8.economy[I'

kɒnəmI]n.经济;

节约→economic[ˌiːkə'

nɒmIk]adj.经济(上)的;

经济学的

9.Spain[speIn]西班牙→Spanish['

spæ

nIʃ]n.西班牙语;

西班牙人adj.西班牙的

阅读词汇

10.credit['

kredIt]n.   借款;

信用;

称赞;

学分

11.BC[ˌbiː'

siː]abbr.

beforeChrist公元前

12.tomb[tuːm]n.        坟墓

13.theEiffelTower[ˌaIfl'

taʊə(r)]埃菲尔铁塔

14.Disneyland['

dIznilæ

nd]迪士尼乐园

重点短语

1.make_up           构成;

形成

2.check_in_(在旅馆、机场等)登记

3.check_out结账离开(旅馆等)

4.can’t_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待做某事

5.in_modern_times          在现代

6.look_forward_to盼望

7.right_away立刻,马上

8.hear_from收到某人的来信

重点句型

1.Itisamazingthat...“令人吃惊的是”,it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语:

It’s_amazing_that(令人吃惊的是)therearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.

2.v.ing作结果状语:

Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leading_researchers_to_believe(使许多研究人员认为)thateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.

ReadtheemailtoXiaoLionPage30andthenchoosethebestanswer.

1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AtravelplantoXi’an.

B.ThetransporttoXi’an.

C.ThebeautifulsightofXi’an.

D.HowtomakeagoodplantotraveltoXi’an.

2.InRichard’sopinion,whatismostunbelievable?

A.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.   

B.Xi’anCityWall.

C.TheTerracottaArmy.

D.DaYanTa.

3.WhendidpeopleknowabouttheTerracottaArmyinmoderntimes?

A.Inthe1970s.

B.Inthethirdcentury.

C.Inthe1980s.

D.InQinDynasty.

4.What’sthemainpurposeofthestatuesinthetomb?

A.ToprotectthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.

B.TokeeptheChineseEmperorQinshihuangcompany(陪伴).

C.TocleantheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.

D.ToservetheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.

答案:

1-4.ACAA

makeup 构成;

(佳句背诵)SixdoctorsandtennursesmakeupamedicalrescueteamtobesenttoAfrica.

6名医生和10名护士组成了一个医疗救援队,将被派往非洲。

makeupforsth.    弥补……

bemadeupof由……构成

①Shemadeuphermindtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.

她下定决心加倍努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。

②Themusicbandis_made_up_of_sixmusicians.

=Sixmusiciansmake_upthemusicband.

这个乐队由六个音乐家组成。

checkin (在旅馆、机场等)登记

(佳句背诵)I’dappreciateitifyoucantellmehowtocheckin.

如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。

(1)checkout      结账离开(旅馆等)

(2)paybycheck用支票支付

①Youshouldshowyourpassportforcheckin.

您需要出示您的护照才能办理入住。

②Howdoyouwanttopay,by_checkorincash?

你打算如何付款,用支票还是付现金?

③Hereisyourroomkeyandyoushould_check_out_before12:

00.

这是您的房间钥匙,您应该在12点以前退房。

request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;

vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;

(佳句背诵)Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp.

面对如此困境,他只好请求帮助。

(1)atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.

            应某人的请求

makearequestforsth./that...请求……;

要求……

(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事

requestthatsb.(should)do...要求……

①LiMingmadearequestforacomputerfromhisparents.

李明向他父母要一台电脑。

②Visitorsarerequestednotto_smoke(smoke)here.

参观者请勿在此吸烟。

③Ourheadteacherrequestedusto_go(go)overourlessons.

=Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe(should)_go(go)overourlessons.

班主任要求我们复习功课。

view n.视野;

(佳句背诵)Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.

站在这座楼的楼顶,你会看清这个城市的景色。

inone’sview/opinion  在某人看来

comeintoview进入视野,被看见

inviewof鉴于,考虑到

①Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.

上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。

②In_my_view/_opinion,_itwasawasteoftime.

=As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_itwasawasteoftime.

在我看来,这是浪费时间。

③Peoplecamefromallovertheworldto_view(view)herpaintings.

人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的画。

就某人看来表达如下:

inone’sview

inone’sopinion

asfarassb.isconcerned

sight n.景象;

(佳句背诵)We’regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.我们打算去巴黎过周末,参观那里的名胜。

catchsightof     看见;

瞥见

losesightof看不见

atfirstsight乍一看;

初看时

atthesightof一看见

outofsight看不见

①Playingcomputergamesforalongtimehasabadeffectonoursight.

长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。

②Icaught_sight_of_hergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.

我从商店出来时看见她正在上公共汽车。

③Shestoodthereuntilhiscarwasout_of_sight.

她一直站在那里,直到他的车开远看不见了。

comment n.[C,U]评论;

议论

vt.发表意见;

(佳句背诵)Itisimpolitetomakecommentsonother’slooks. 评论他人的外表是不礼貌的。

(1)Nocomment!

    无可奉告!

makecomments/acommentabout/on...对……加以评论

(2)commenton...对……发表评论

①—Doyouhaveanycommentaboutthecauseoftheemergency?

 

——您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论?

—Nocomment!

——无可奉告!

②Heisanoutspokenmanandpreferstomakecomments_onthethingsaroundhim.

他是个直言不讳的人,喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。

Itbe+adj.+that从句

(教材P30)It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s. 令人惊奇的是,这里有8000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代,现代人中才有人知道它们。

  “Itbe+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。

it作形式主语的常用句式:

(1)Itbe+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important,amazing...)+that从句

(2)Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句

①Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.

在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。

②It_is_clear_thatyouhavemadeamistake.

很明显你犯了一个错误。

③It_is_surprising_thatmylittlesonshouldhavegotusedtoanewenvironment.

真奇怪,我的小儿子已经习惯了新的生活环境。

④It_is_a_pity_thatyoumissedsuchagoodchance.

你错过了这么好的机会,真可惜。

品句填词

1.Luckily,shemadehelpfulcomments(评论)onmywork.

2.Takeawayloveandourearthisatomb(坟墓).

3.Heoperatedonthelegofthewoundedsolider(士兵).

4.Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails(细节),whichcanensureustosucceedintheend.

5.Imadearequest(要求)thatallthestudentsshouldtakeanactivepartintheactivity.

6.I’mgoingtomakeaspeechontheeconomy(经济)nextweek.

7.Wefinallyclimbedontothetopofthemountain,fromwherewecouldhaveagoodview(景色)ofthecity.

8.Exploreyourlifeandunearth(发掘)allofthethingsthatbringyoujoy.

选词填空

haveapicnic;

can’twaitto;

takecontrolof;

makeup;

hearfrom;

applyfor

1.It’sgoingtobesunnyinthemorningandnotverywindy,soIwillhave_a_picnicwithmyfriends.

2.Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hecan’t_wait_togetanewjob.

3.I’mlookingforwardtohearing_from_youassoonaspossible.

4.I’mfitforthejob,soI’mwritingtoapply_forit.

5.AmericanIndiansmake_upaboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.

6.Themomentthepolicemenarrived,theytook_control_ofthesituation.

句型转换/完成句子

1.Standingatthetopofthehill,youcanseethewholecity.

→Standingatthetopofthehill,youcanhave_a_good_view_ofthewholecity.(词汇升级)

2.经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行,玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。

Mary_can’t_wait_to_get_homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.

3.不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情!

Don’tletmecatch_sight_ofyoudoingsuchkindoffoolishthingsagain!

4.依我看来,参加晚宴你应该注意餐桌礼仪。

In_my_view/opinion,_itistablemannersthatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenattendingthedinnerparty.

5.这个小男孩去年辍学了,真令人吃惊。

It_was_amazing_thatthelittleboydroppedoutofschoollastyear.

单句语法填空

1.TongHuaismyfavouritewriter.Ican’twait_to_read(read)herlatestnovel.

2.Morethan8,000statueswere_made(make)inthisthirdcenturyBCtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.

3.Pleasedorememberitismuchcolder(cold)intheSnowMountain.

4.Ilovenature,soIreallywanttoseesomebeautifulsights_(sight)inChinaduringthefollowingsummerholiday.

5.Mymaingoalisto_experience(experience)someChinesecultureandhistory.

6.MachuPicchu,an_ancientcityofPeruinSouthAmerica,isverypopularwithtouristsallovertheworld.

7.IhopeIcancomebacksomedaytoseealloftheseamazing(amaze)places.

8.Itwasmymathteacher_who/thatImetonthewayhome.

9.Shewassoexcitedthatshestayedawakeallnight.

10.Itisrequestedthathe(should)_hand(hand)inhishomeworktomorrowmorning.

阅读理解

A

Ifyou’replanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.

Firstofall,alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture(出发)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:

50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.

Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia(经由)Dallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.

“Listen!

Ionlytakerealmoney!

”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasveryembarrassing(令人难堪的). 

Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.

【解题导语】 本文是关于旅行的建议——在去旅行之前你必须做的事情。

1.Accordingtothepassage,it’s

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