人教版新教材高中英语必修一练测 4 UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Listening and TalkingReading for WritingWord格式.docx
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雕像
7.comment['
kɒment]n.议论;
评论
vi.&
vt.发表意见;
拓展词汇
8.economy[I'
kɒnəmI]n.经济;
节约→economic[ˌiːkə'
nɒmIk]adj.经济(上)的;
经济学的
9.Spain[speIn]西班牙→Spanish['
spæ
nIʃ]n.西班牙语;
西班牙人adj.西班牙的
阅读词汇
10.credit['
kredIt]n. 借款;
信用;
称赞;
学分
11.BC[ˌbiː'
siː]abbr.
beforeChrist公元前
12.tomb[tuːm]n. 坟墓
13.theEiffelTower[ˌaIfl'
taʊə(r)]埃菲尔铁塔
14.Disneyland['
dIznilæ
nd]迪士尼乐园
重点短语
1.make_up 构成;
形成
2.check_in_(在旅馆、机场等)登记
3.check_out结账离开(旅馆等)
4.can’t_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待做某事
5.in_modern_times 在现代
6.look_forward_to盼望
7.right_away立刻,马上
8.hear_from收到某人的来信
重点句型
1.Itisamazingthat...“令人吃惊的是”,it作形式主语,that从句为真正的主语:
It’s_amazing_that(令人吃惊的是)therearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.
2.v.ing作结果状语:
Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leading_researchers_to_believe(使许多研究人员认为)thateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.
ReadtheemailtoXiaoLionPage30andthenchoosethebestanswer.
1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.AtravelplantoXi’an.
B.ThetransporttoXi’an.
C.ThebeautifulsightofXi’an.
D.HowtomakeagoodplantotraveltoXi’an.
2.InRichard’sopinion,whatismostunbelievable?
A.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.
B.Xi’anCityWall.
C.TheTerracottaArmy.
D.DaYanTa.
3.WhendidpeopleknowabouttheTerracottaArmyinmoderntimes?
A.Inthe1970s.
B.Inthethirdcentury.
C.Inthe1980s.
D.InQinDynasty.
4.What’sthemainpurposeofthestatuesinthetomb?
A.ToprotectthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.
B.TokeeptheChineseEmperorQinshihuangcompany(陪伴).
C.TocleantheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.
D.ToservetheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.
答案:
1-4.ACAA
makeup 构成;
(佳句背诵)SixdoctorsandtennursesmakeupamedicalrescueteamtobesenttoAfrica.
6名医生和10名护士组成了一个医疗救援队,将被派往非洲。
makeupforsth. 弥补……
bemadeupof由……构成
①Shemadeuphermindtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.
她下定决心加倍努力工作,把失去的时间补回来。
②Themusicbandis_made_up_of_sixmusicians.
=Sixmusiciansmake_upthemusicband.
这个乐队由六个音乐家组成。
checkin (在旅馆、机场等)登记
(佳句背诵)I’dappreciateitifyoucantellmehowtocheckin.
如果你能告诉我怎样登记入住我将感激不尽。
(1)checkout 结账离开(旅馆等)
(2)paybycheck用支票支付
①Youshouldshowyourpassportforcheckin.
您需要出示您的护照才能办理入住。
②Howdoyouwanttopay,by_checkorincash?
你打算如何付款,用支票还是付现金?
③Hereisyourroomkeyandyoushould_check_out_before12:
00.
这是您的房间钥匙,您应该在12点以前退房。
request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;
(佳句背诵)Facedwithsuchadifficultsituation,hehadtomakearequestforhelp.
面对如此困境,他只好请求帮助。
(1)atsb.’srequest=attherequestofsb.
应某人的请求
makearequestforsth./that...请求……;
要求……
(2)requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
requestthatsb.(should)do...要求……
①LiMingmadearequestforacomputerfromhisparents.
李明向他父母要一台电脑。
②Visitorsarerequestednotto_smoke(smoke)here.
参观者请勿在此吸烟。
③Ourheadteacherrequestedusto_go(go)overourlessons.
=Ourheadteacherrequestedthatwe(should)_go(go)overourlessons.
班主任要求我们复习功课。
view n.视野;
(佳句背诵)Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.
站在这座楼的楼顶,你会看清这个城市的景色。
inone’sview/opinion 在某人看来
comeintoview进入视野,被看见
inviewof鉴于,考虑到
①Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.
上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周时,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。
②In_my_view/_opinion,_itwasawasteoftime.
=As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_itwasawasteoftime.
在我看来,这是浪费时间。
③Peoplecamefromallovertheworldto_view(view)herpaintings.
人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的画。
就某人看来表达如下:
inone’sview
inone’sopinion
asfarassb.isconcerned
sight n.景象;
(佳句背诵)We’regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.我们打算去巴黎过周末,参观那里的名胜。
catchsightof 看见;
瞥见
losesightof看不见
atfirstsight乍一看;
初看时
atthesightof一看见
outofsight看不见
①Playingcomputergamesforalongtimehasabadeffectonoursight.
长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的视力有不良影响。
②Icaught_sight_of_hergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthestore.
我从商店出来时看见她正在上公共汽车。
③Shestoodthereuntilhiscarwasout_of_sight.
她一直站在那里,直到他的车开远看不见了。
comment n.[C,U]评论;
议论
vt.发表意见;
(佳句背诵)Itisimpolitetomakecommentsonother’slooks. 评论他人的外表是不礼貌的。
(1)Nocomment!
无可奉告!
makecomments/acommentabout/on...对……加以评论
(2)commenton...对……发表评论
①—Doyouhaveanycommentaboutthecauseoftheemergency?
——您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论?
—Nocomment!
——无可奉告!
②Heisanoutspokenmanandpreferstomakecomments_onthethingsaroundhim.
他是个直言不讳的人,喜欢对周围的事情发表意见。
Itbe+adj.+that从句
(教材P30)It’samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s. 令人惊奇的是,这里有8000多座雕像,直到20世纪70年代,现代人中才有人知道它们。
“Itbe+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)Itbe+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important,amazing...)+that从句
(2)Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句
①Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.
在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。
②It_is_clear_thatyouhavemadeamistake.
很明显你犯了一个错误。
③It_is_surprising_thatmylittlesonshouldhavegotusedtoanewenvironment.
真奇怪,我的小儿子已经习惯了新的生活环境。
④It_is_a_pity_thatyoumissedsuchagoodchance.
你错过了这么好的机会,真可惜。
品句填词
1.Luckily,shemadehelpfulcomments(评论)onmywork.
2.Takeawayloveandourearthisatomb(坟墓).
3.Heoperatedonthelegofthewoundedsolider(士兵).
4.Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails(细节),whichcanensureustosucceedintheend.
5.Imadearequest(要求)thatallthestudentsshouldtakeanactivepartintheactivity.
6.I’mgoingtomakeaspeechontheeconomy(经济)nextweek.
7.Wefinallyclimbedontothetopofthemountain,fromwherewecouldhaveagoodview(景色)ofthecity.
8.Exploreyourlifeandunearth(发掘)allofthethingsthatbringyoujoy.
选词填空
haveapicnic;
can’twaitto;
takecontrolof;
makeup;
hearfrom;
applyfor
1.It’sgoingtobesunnyinthemorningandnotverywindy,soIwillhave_a_picnicwithmyfriends.
2.Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hecan’t_wait_togetanewjob.
3.I’mlookingforwardtohearing_from_youassoonaspossible.
4.I’mfitforthejob,soI’mwritingtoapply_forit.
5.AmericanIndiansmake_upaboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.
6.Themomentthepolicemenarrived,theytook_control_ofthesituation.
句型转换/完成句子
1.Standingatthetopofthehill,youcanseethewholecity.
→Standingatthetopofthehill,youcanhave_a_good_view_ofthewholecity.(词汇升级)
2.经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行,玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。
Mary_can’t_wait_to_get_homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.
3.不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情!
Don’tletmecatch_sight_ofyoudoingsuchkindoffoolishthingsagain!
4.依我看来,参加晚宴你应该注意餐桌礼仪。
In_my_view/opinion,_itistablemannersthatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenattendingthedinnerparty.
5.这个小男孩去年辍学了,真令人吃惊。
It_was_amazing_thatthelittleboydroppedoutofschoollastyear.
单句语法填空
1.TongHuaismyfavouritewriter.Ican’twait_to_read(read)herlatestnovel.
2.Morethan8,000statueswere_made(make)inthisthirdcenturyBCtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.
3.Pleasedorememberitismuchcolder(cold)intheSnowMountain.
4.Ilovenature,soIreallywanttoseesomebeautifulsights_(sight)inChinaduringthefollowingsummerholiday.
5.Mymaingoalisto_experience(experience)someChinesecultureandhistory.
6.MachuPicchu,an_ancientcityofPeruinSouthAmerica,isverypopularwithtouristsallovertheworld.
7.IhopeIcancomebacksomedaytoseealloftheseamazing(amaze)places.
8.Itwasmymathteacher_who/thatImetonthewayhome.
9.Shewassoexcitedthatshestayedawakeallnight.
10.Itisrequestedthathe(should)_hand(hand)inhishomeworktomorrowmorning.
阅读理解
A
Ifyou’replanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.
Firstofall,alwayscheckanddoublecheckdeparture(出发)time.Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplaneleftat10:
50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.
Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplacefewtouristsnormallyvisit.AfewyearsagoIwassenttoTulsa,Oklahoma.IflewtherefromLondonvia(经由)Dallas,withverylittletimetochangeplanesinbetween.Iarrivedthereatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.
“Listen!
Ionlytakerealmoney!
”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasabletoborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasveryembarrassing(令人难堪的).
Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.
【解题导语】 本文是关于旅行的建议——在去旅行之前你必须做的事情。
1.Accordingtothepassage,it’s