山东省济宁市泗水县届高三英语上学期期中试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.Repairthespeakers’lightsanddoors.
B.Lookafterthespeakers’house.
C.Examinethespeakers’eyes.
2.Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytogonow?
A.Atheatre.B.Azoo.C.Astadium.
3.WhathappenedtoJoe?
A.Hewasovercharged.
B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.
C.Hehurthimselfaccidentally.
4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?
A.Theimportanceofbeingequal.
B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.
C.Theplanningforcareer.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanhireagardener?
A.Tocutdowntheexpenses.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tolearngardening.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?
A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.
7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.Atl:
00pm.B.Atl:
30pm.C.At2:
00pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdoesthegirlhavetogotoschooltoday?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.
9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?
A.Repairitbythemselves.B.Takeittotherepairshop.C.Throwitaway.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.
11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroom?
A.¥300.B.¥450.C.¥600.
12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?
A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisJim’snewapartmentlike?
A.Ithasnobalcony.B.It’smoreexpensive.C.It’sfartherfromhisoffice.
14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?
A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.
15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?
A.Noisy.B.Friendly.C.Hardworking.
16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?
A.Findanotherapartment.
B.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.
C.Complaintothelandlord.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Brandon’smother.B.Acustomer.C.AnannounceratWal-Mart.
18.WherewasBrandonlastseen?
A.Inthefrozenfoodssection.
B.Inthesportinggoodssection.
C.Inthetoyssection.
19.WhatisBrandonwearing?
A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.
B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.
C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.
20.WhatshouldcustomersdoiftheyseeBrandon?
A.Callthesecuritydepartment.
B.Takehimtotheinformationdesk.
C.Helphimtogettothesecuritydesk.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.
Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen‘rangeanxiety’---drivers'
concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Thatsaid,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.
Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsweremetwithdistrust,andtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsarestartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.
Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravel,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.
Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy'
sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Thatsaid,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.
21.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MyDreamCar
B.HistoryofElectricCars
C.ProblemswithPetrolCars
D.DrivingintotheFuture
22.AsusedinParagraph2,theunderlinedword“hurdle”means________.
A.aimB.barrierC.consequenceD.step
23.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4?
A.Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.
B.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.
C.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.
D.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.
B
Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.
Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparentingwhereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren’seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.
KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,“Ireallydon’tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodecreaseintheiracademic(学校的)performance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegative(负面的)wasparents’helpwithhomework.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask.”Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey’restillofferingadvice.”
Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negative.
Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”,admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”
24.Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans________.
A.parents’expectationonchildren’shealthB.parents’takingpartinchildren’seducation
C.parents’controloverchildren’slifeD.parents’planforchildren’sfuture
25.WhichofthefollowingsisthemajorfindingofKaithRobinson’sstudy?
A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.
B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.
C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.
D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.
26.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsshowsthatparentsshould____________..
A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling
B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren
C.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives
D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement
C
Whatexactlyisintelligence?
Therearen’tanyeasyanswers.Despitetheprogressthathasbeenmadeingeneticsandpsychology,humanintelligencehasremainedoneofthemostcontroversialareasofmodernscience,untilnow,thatis,forthediscoveryofagene(基因)linkedtointelligencehasmadetheexpertsthinkagain.
RobertPlominoftheInstituteofPsychiatryinLondonandhiscolleaguesintheUShavebeenlookingintogeneticmake-up.FromtheirresearchtheyhavediscoveredthataslightlydifferentgeneismorecommoninthosewithahighIQ.PlominanalyzedDNAfromtwogroupsof51childrenagedbetween6and15.WhathefoundwasthatthefirstgrouphadanIQof136,puttingtheminthetop5%ofthepopulation,whiletheothergrouphadanaverageIQof103.Ananalysisoftheirgenesshowedthat32%ofchildreninthehighergrouphadthegeneinquestion,whileonly16%inthesecondgroupdid.However,thereisalotmoreresearchtobedone,andPlominhimselfiscautiousatthisearlystage.Hesuggeststhatthereareprobablymanygenesthatcontributetointelligence,ratherthanjustone.
SeveralstudieshaveshownastronglinkbetweenIQandcareersuccess,althoughsomepsychologistsremainunconvincedaboutthis.ProfessorMichaelRowe,whohaswrittenabookcalledGeniusExplained,isoneofthese.“ThepeoplewiththehighestIQsarenotusuallytheoneswhodobestintheircareers.”
Manypsychologistsnowbelievethatwhenitcomestointelligence,IQisn’teverything.Manyalternativeviewshavebeenputforwardrecently.Oneexampleistheideaofmultipleintelligences,whichwasdevelopedinthe1980sbyHarvardpsychologistHowardGardner.ThisoffersamuchbroaderviewthantheIQtheory,includingcreativityandcommunicationskillsasrelevantfa