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版新高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society教学案北师大版选修8Word文档下载推荐.docx

9.abundantadj.大量的,丰富的

10.accumulatev.积累,积聚

11.adjustmentn.调整,调节

12.diverseadj.不同的;

多种多样的

13.deletevt.删除

14.skipv.跳过;

跳读

15.editionn.版本

16.thirstn.渴望;

口渴

17.finev.罚款

18.abolishvt.废除,废止;

取消

19.swingvi.摇摆;

秋千

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Heresigned(resign)asmanageraftereightyears.

2.Theyflewoverthebeach,casting(cast)ahugeshadow.

3.WhenIundertook(undertake)tomendhiswatchforhim,Ididn'

tbargainforallthistrouble.

4.Themanwas_sentenced(sentence)todeathtwoyearsago.

5.Heispoisonedbyeatingrotten(rot)meat.

6.Allthecandidateshavetheirvirtues(virtue)andvices.

拓展单词

1.volunteerv.自愿做→volunteern.志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的

2.abundantadj.大量的→abundancen.大量

3.signv.签名;

打手势n.招牌;

迹象;

符号→signaturen.签名

4.governvt.统治,管理→governorn.统治者,总督→governmentn.政府

5.adjustvt.调整,调节;

使适应→adjustmentn.调整,调节

6.diverseadj.各种各样的→diversityn.多样性;

差异

7.mercyn.宽容,仁慈→mercifuladj.宽大的,仁慈的

8.editvt.编辑;

校订→editorn.编辑;

编者,校订者→editionn.版本

9.electvt.选举,推选→electionn.选举

10.thirstn.口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的

11.containvt.包含;

装有→containern.容器

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。

1.Itdoesn'

thavetobealargecontainertocontainthesefruits.(contain)

2.Iamthirstyforthem,andmythirstisoverwhelming.(thirst)

3.Themercifulmerchantshowedmercytothepoorfather.(mercy)

4.Thediversityofregionsincludesthediversewaysofhistoricaldevelopment.(diverse)

5.Zhejianghasalonghistoryandabrilliantculturebehind,coupledwithabundantnaturalsceneriesandhistoricalsites,contributingtotheabundanceoftouristresources.(abundant)

6.Thanks,willyoupleasefillintheregistrationformandsignyoursignaturehere?

(sign)

7.Ifyoumovetoanewcity,you'

dbetteradjustyourselftoit.Sometimes,itishardtomakesomeadjustments.(adjust)

8.Inthelatestelection,MarywaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)

9.Sheusedtoeditnewspapers,andnowsheistheeditorofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edit)

阅读单词

1.inequalityn.不平等

2.graphn.图表

3.depositvt.存储,储蓄

4.currencyn.货币

5.vacantadj.未住人的,空置的

6.pensionn.退休金,养老金

7.leisuren.闲暇,空闲

8.frameworkn.构架,结构

9.feastn.盛宴,宴会

10.fragrantadj.有香味的

11.spoonfuln.一匙之量

12.penaltyn.刑罚,惩罚

13.moreoveradv.再者,此外

14.merchantn.商人

1.(2017·

全国卷Ⅱ)...wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.罚款

2.Wehadtoresignourselvestomakingalossonthesale.屈从

3.Shehadakindofvacantlookonherface.茫然的

4.Shesaidthecastwon'

tincludeanystars.演员表

[短语 多维应用]

e_into_being形成,存在

2.show_off炫耀,夸耀

3.do_away_with废除;

摆脱,消灭

4.knock_into_sb.撞上某人;

偶然遇到

5.contribute_to促进;

有助于

6.play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用

7.take...into_account考虑;

注意,体谅

8.to_start_with首先

[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。

Mymotherusedtoaskmyeldersistertoshowoffhersinginganddancinginfrontofherfriendsandrelatives.Butinmyview,hedidn'

t①takemysister'

sfeelingsinto_account,becauseIfoundsometimesshediditunwillingly.SoIadvisedthatmymothershould②do_away_withthisbehavior.Asweallknow,parents'

respect③plays_an_important_role_inthechildren'

sgrowth,which④contributes_totheirhealthypsychology.

9.above_all最重要的是;

首先

10.be_well/better_off过得好/更好

11.break_into闯入;

突然开始

12.wind_sb.up故意惹恼某人

13.on_principle根据原则

14.keep_an_eye_on注意,留意

15._take...seriously认真对待……

16.sentence_sb.to_death判某人死刑

Aftergivingbirthtoasecondbaby,myfriendtoldmethatherlife⑤wasnotbetter_off.Herdaughteroften⑥broke_intoheryoungerbrother'

sbedroomandhithim.Itwasobviousthatshe⑦windedhimup,whichmadeherangry.ButIthink⑧on_principle,itwasshethatshouldberesponsibleforthis.SoIadvisedherto⑨takeitseriouslyand⑩keep_an_eye_onherdaughterindailylife.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.not...but...

Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.

我生气不是因为你犯错,而是因为你没有告诉我。

Iamangrynot_because_you_made_mistakes,butbecauseyoudidnottellmeaboutthem.

2.wouldrather后面跟虚拟语气

I'

dratheryoudidn'

tmentionthat.

我真希望你马上就动身。

Iwould_rather_you_started_offrightaway.

3.make复合宾语

Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'

smovements.

我记得我向你清楚表示过我不会来。

IrememberImade_it_clear_to_youthatIwasnotcoming.

4.whatif要是……会怎么样呢

Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?

如果下周数学考试我不及格怎么办?

What_ifIfailthemathsexamnextweek?

1.burdenn.负担,重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)

(1)beaburdenon/to...是……的负担

(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.装载……;

使……负担……

beburdenedwith...负重;

为……所累

carrytheburden挑起这副担子

beburdenedwithheavytaxation承担沉重的税款

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Idon'

twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.

②Theburdenonhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.

③Toomuchpraiseisaburdentoachild.

④Burdenedsuchabigfamily,hehadtoworkhardalldaylong.

Burdened后加with

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Hewasburdenedwithendlesspaperwork,sohedidn'

thavetimetoassistyou.

(高级表达)Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,hedidn'

thavetimetoassistyou.(过去分词短语作状语)

2.undertakevt.着手做,从事,承担;

允诺,答应

undertake+n./pron.承担……

undertaketodo...着手做……;

答应做……

undertakethat...答应……

undertakefor...为……负责

undertakeresponsibility承担责任

undertaketofinishthejob同意完成这项工作

①Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.

②I'

llundertakeforyoursecurity.

③Heundertookimprovingtheworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.improving→to_improve

(普通表达)SheundertooktofinishthejobbyFridaylastnight.

(高级表达)Sheundertook_that_she_would_finish_the_jobbyFridaylastnight.

3.abundantadj.大量的;

丰盛的;

充裕的

(1)beabundantin富有……;

……很丰富

(2)abundancen.丰富

anabundanceof丰富的,许多的

inabundance大量;

富裕

beabundantinnaturalresources有丰富的自然资源

①Therewasanabundance(abundant)ofcornlastyear.

②Wildflowersgrowinabundanceonthehillsides.

③SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisabundantinnaturalresources.

④AtthefeastofNewYear'

sEvethereisanabundanceinfoodanddrinks.in→of

[链接写作]——完成句子

这个国家有很多熟练工人,但工作职位不够。

Thecountryhasan_abundance_of_skilled_workers,butnotenoughjobs.

4.resignvt.&

vi.辞职,辞去;

使顺从

resignone'

sjob/post/position辞去工作/职位

resignfrom从……辞职

resignoneselfto(doing)sth.顺从……;

使自己安于(做)某事

resignas...辞去当……的职务

resign...to...把……托付给……

①Sheresignedfromherjobforpersonalreasons.

②Youmustresignyourselvestowaiting(wait)abitlonger.

③Itisreportedthatmoreandmoreparentsresigntheirchildrentotheirgrandparentsathometown.

④Wehadtoresignourselvesmakingalossonthesale.ourselves后加to

他仍在董事会,但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。

Heisstillontheboard,butheresigned_as_chairmansomemonthsago.(resignas)

5.electvt.选举,推选;

选择

(1)electsb.to...选举某人进入……

electsb.as/tobe...选举某人为……

electtodosth.选择做某事

(2)electionn.选举;

推举;

当选

runforanelection参加竞选

electSmithasmayor选史密斯当市长

ageneralelection大选

①Sixtheatrecompanieshavebeenelectedto_take(take)partinthisyear'

sfestival.

②F·

RooseveltwaselectedfourtimesaspresidentoftheUS.

③Thefinalelection(elect)resultswillbeannouncedonFriday.

④Hewaselectedthechairmanoftheeducationcommittee.

去掉第一个the

在美国每四年举行一次总统选举。

InAmerica,presidentialelections_are_held_every_four_years.

6.sentencen.判决vt.宣判;

判刑

(1)serveasentence服刑

pass/givesentenceonsb.给某人判刑

(2)sentencesb.tosth.给某人判……刑(常用被动语态)

besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑

①WangLijunwassentencedto15yearsinprison.

②Theprisonerhasservedasentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.

③TheyweresentencedfortheirpartinApril'

scoupattempt.

④Thejudgewillpasssentencetothemurdertomorrowafterlookingatthereport.to→on

因他是初次犯罪,法官对他予以轻判。

Thejudgepassed_a_light_sentence_on_himbecauseitwashisfirstoffence.

7.castvt.投下;

投以(笑容,视线);

投射(光、影子);

扔;

抛;

投票

castashadow/cloudover/onsth.给……投下一层阴影

castdoubtonsth.使怀疑某事,使不确信某事

castalook/glanceatsb./sth.向……看一眼

castdown使沮丧,使失望

casthisnetintowater把网撒到水里

castashadowonthewall把影子投射到墙上

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Herfather'

sillnesscastashadowovertheweddingcelebrations.

②Shecastaglanceinthemirrorandwentout,shuttingthedoorbehindher.

③Hewascastdownbythesadnews.

他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑。

Whathehaddonecast_doubt_on_his_honesty.

8.thirstn.渴,口渴;

渴望

(1)satisfy/relieveone'

sthirst解渴,止渴

dieofthirst死于干渴

athirstforknowledge如饥似渴的求知欲

thirstforsth.渴望/渴求某物

(2)thirstyadj.渴的

bethirstyforsth.渴望/渴求某物

Drinkwheneveryoufeelthirsty(thirst)duringexercise.

[链接写作]——一句多译

虽然他不富裕,但他非常渴求电脑知识。

①Thoughheisnotrich,heis_thirsty_forthecomputertechnology.(thirsty)

②Thoughheisnotrich,heis_dying_forthecomputertechnology.(dying)

③Thoughheisnotrich,helongs_forthecomputertechnology.(long)

④Thoughheisnotrich,heis_eager_forthecompu

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