专题六英语短文改错专题Word文件下载.docx

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专题六英语短文改错专题Word文件下载.docx

物主代词;

反身代词

惯用法—固定句型,固定短语。

二.多词和缺词热点

1.冠词

2.介词

3.副词

4.代词

5.关联词

6.小品词to

【例题解析】

错词

1.动词错误:

时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。

【1】整体时态:

*WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&

Bhotelbefore.

定语从句的时态在主句之前发生,故have改为had。

*Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.

全篇使用过去时态,故改discover--discovered

【3】主谓一致

*Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.

动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数形式makes。

*Butthemostwonderfulthingaboutjackwerehismusicalability。

主语为themostwonderfulthing故此,系词为was

*Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.

主语不可数,所以动词用is。

(2.)动词错误:

*InAmericanbigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.(buy)

根据句子意思,数千人买票去看比赛。

故sell改为buy。

(3)非谓语动词

【1】动名词错误

*Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.(seeing)

解析:

to为介词,故此see改为seeing

*Notonlyitmakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.

主语应为动名词,故Playfootball改为Playingfootball

【2】现在分词

*Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown.

分词做定语,故keeps改为keeping

*Ifoundasmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.

withalightshone改为withalightshining。

alight和shining为主动关系。

【3】不定式

*Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.(become)

helpsbdosth故改becoming为become

*Hedidnotwantsharethingswithothers.

wanttosharesth.want后可跟不定式做宾语。

【4】过去分词

*Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.

havesthdone,somerecords和give是被动关系,故改为given。

2.连词错误:

*Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.

根据句意,“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房,并且打开灯。

”两个分句子之间是并列关系。

故改but为and

*Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe`dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.

考查宾语从句,pickup缺宾语,故改that为what

*Theclasseshelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks

根据句子意思,“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what为how。

3.形容词/副词错用:

*Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention.

名词应该被形容词special修饰。

*Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.

副词really修饰系词,故改real为really。

*Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Howgreatithaschanged!

great修饰动词,故改为:

greatly

4.冠词错误:

*ThisismyfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(an)

American第一个音标的音素是元音,故用an.

*Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.

有定语修饰,the特指captain.

*Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.

固定搭配catchsightof.故此去掉冠词a。

5.代词错误:

【1】反身代词

*Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,…

主语和宾语相同,故此me—myself。

【2】形容词性物主代词

*Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinteresting.(his--their)

主语是第三人称复数,因此tryone`sbest

【3】it/that/them/us

*Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.

that不可以做形式主语,故改为it。

*Itwasaboutnoonwhenwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.前后人称错误。

故此改them为us.

6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误

*Shemarkedstrictlyonstudent`sperformance.(students`)

根据句意,学生们的表演,故改为students`performance

*Physicsisoneofthemostdifficultsubjectforus(subjects)

oneof说明后面为复数形式。

*WepracticethreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.

常常看比赛,故此match改为matches.

*Ihavenopaperstowriteon.

纸不可数,所以改为paper

7.介词错误

*HeleftShanghaiatacoldnight.

一天的部分被修饰时,介词用on,

*Iamanewcomerofasmalltown.

根据句子意思,来自一个小镇comefromasmalltown.

*Iwascaughtbytherainlastnight

固定短语becaughtintherain遇上雨。

8.语意错误

*Thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.

句子意思:

数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。

故此错误,sell—buy

*Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryoneliketoplay.

并非所有的人都喜欢工作,并且所有的人喜欢玩。

语意错误,应该为转折关系,and—but

二.多余词

多词一般为:

冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词等。

【1】连词多余:

*Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.

连词多余,故此去掉(that),原句是状语从句。

【2】介词多余:

*ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEnglandwasverysurprised.(for)

没有宾语,所以去掉for。

【3】冠词多余:

*SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.

固定短语,catchsightof:

偶然看见。

【4】系词/助词多余:

*Mymotherwasasked:

“Haveyoutakenmedicine?

根据句意,是妈妈问:

故为主动语态。

三:

缺词

缺词一般为:

冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词/

【1】缺介词

*Hewaslookingforaglass^thecupboard(in)

根据句意,inthecupboard做状语。

【2】缺冠词

*However,thepopularteacherisat^sametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwithstudents.(the)

形容词same和the搭配使用,故给same前加the。

【3】缺连接词

*Inoneclass,Ilearned^itrained(why)

根据句子意思可知,缺连接词,句意为:

“在一节课上,我知道了下雨的原因”。

【4】缺系词

*What^yourfavoritesport?

(is)

句子中缺系词,在What加is.

【专题训练与高考预测】

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断,如无错误,在刻行右边横线上画一个勾(√);

如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列清况改正;

该行多一个词:

把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行在边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一词:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词:

在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词

注意:

原行没能错的不要改

Passage1

 Iwentouttoseefilmwithmybrotherafter1_______

supper.Byourwaytothecinema,wemetanAmerican 2._______

girlnamedAlice,shehadgotlostandlookedvery  3.._________

anxious.Wewentuptoseethatwasthematter.We  4________

thentookhimtothehotel.Whilegoingthere      5_________

Itoldherthegreatchangethathadtakenplace  6_________

inourcountryinthepastfewyearsbutAlicetold  7__________

usalotabouttheyouthinAmerica          8.________

 Althoughwemissthefilm,wefeltveryhappy  9_______

foritwehadnotonlyhelpedAlicegetoutoftrouble  10_______

alsoknewsomethingabuttheStatesWeseeEnglish

canstrengthenunderstandingandfriendship. 

Passage2  

 TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.1.________

WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8:

00a.m.2._______

WefirstgottoJinshanPark.Weareallstruckbyits3._______

beautifulflowersonshow.Then,wevisitedtheCityMuseum.4._______

Wesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalot5.______

aboutthecity.Afterthat,theydrovetoJinshanTemple.Thatis6._______

abeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity,butthereweenjoyed7._______

thewonderfullysceneryofthesea.Wehadadeliciouslunchatthe8._______

seafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon..Alltheforeign9.______

friendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement.Wedidhavethe10_____

wonderfultimetoday.

Passage3

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1______

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2______

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3_____

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4_____

InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5____

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6.____

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!

”Ihopeyou`ve7____

hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina8_____

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9_____

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10______

passage4

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1_____

Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2_____

theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3______

studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4____

use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5_____

tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6_____

theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7____

moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8____

themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9____

upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10______

passage5

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1___

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2_____

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3____

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4____

InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5___

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6____

”Ihopeyou`ve___

hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina___

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9____

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10____

passage6

DearAnish,

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity1.______

Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit2______

hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3____

orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.4______

I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5___

areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6____

seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite7____

IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8____

whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe9___

haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10___

forwardtoseeingyouagain.

passage7

DearRalph,

I’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboy 1______

forthreeyears.

Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstly 2._______

toexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletter 3______

hesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswait 4________

toseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”So 5.______

aftergraduationIcalledtohim,askinghimabout 6.________

goout.Buthesaidhedidn’twantto.Hejust 7.________

wantedtosleepandwatchedTV. 8._______

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?

Doyouthink 9.______

Ishouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup?

 10______

Sheila

Passage8

Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeoplethere1._____________

arekindandpolite.Withcomingof

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