届高考英语二轮复习短文改错和语法填空解题技巧专题6真题分块练习形容词和副词 学案Word格式.docx
《届高考英语二轮复习短文改错和语法填空解题技巧专题6真题分块练习形容词和副词 学案Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语二轮复习短文改错和语法填空解题技巧专题6真题分块练习形容词和副词 学案Word格式.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![届高考英语二轮复习短文改错和语法填空解题技巧专题6真题分块练习形容词和副词 学案Word格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-11/25/dd63acba-1c48-411a-9d63-cad9d8fddd5c/dd63acba-1c48-411a-9d63-cad9d8fddd5c1.gif)
⑩(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.
2.形容词构词法
⑪(2020·
全国卷Ⅱ)Thebeautiful(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.
⑫(2020·
新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthy(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.
⑬(2019·
全国卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It’swonderful(wonder).
⑭(2019·
全国卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.
⑮(2019·
北京高考)...it’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningful(meaning)collegeexperience.
⑯(2018·
全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit’salwaysenergetic(energy).
⑰(2018·
全国卷Ⅱ)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.
⑱(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeelchallenged(challenge).
⑲(2018·
浙江6月高考)Theobviousoneismoney;
eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybeaffordable(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.
⑳(2017·
浙江11月高考)Oneoftheeffective(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.
(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)However,becareful(care)nottogotoextremes.
全国卷Ⅱ)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.
3.副词构词法
(2020·
全国卷Ⅰ)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisextremely(extreme)challenging.
全国卷Ⅱ)Certainly(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.
全国卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmovedgently(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.
浙江1月高考)Thisisparticularly(particular)trueintheUS.
(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorly(poor)studied...
全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinally(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.
全国卷Ⅲ)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwerehugely(huge)popularwithtourists.
浙江6月高考)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasily(easy)seethem.
(2018·
浙江11月高考)Recently(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.
全国卷Ⅱ)Atasteformeatisactually(actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.
全国卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairly(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.
全国卷Ⅲ)Itiscertainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.
短文改错常考点
1.比较等级的错用
①(2019·
全国卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.去掉more
②(2018·
全国卷Ⅲ)Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.larger→large
③(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.earlier→early
2.形容词的错用
④(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.interesting→interested
⑤(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.difference→different
3.副词的错用
全国卷Ⅰ)Fromnowon,Istartedtoplayfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.
now→then
⑦(2019·
全国卷Ⅱ)Then,whenIwasinthefifthgrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.too→very/so
全国卷Ⅰ)LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.here→
there
⑨(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.
去掉much
全国卷Ⅱ)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.
Beside→Besides
4.形容词与副词之间的错用
全国卷Ⅰ)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.simply→simple
全国卷Ⅱ)I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.surely→sure
⑬(2020·
全国卷Ⅲ)Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,shemakesspecificplansforus.surely→sure
全国卷Ⅱ)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.
coolly→cool
全国卷Ⅲ)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.
ordinarily→ordinary
全国卷Ⅰ)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happily→happy
全国卷Ⅲ)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.Immediate→Immediately
⑱(2017·
全国卷Ⅰ)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.suddenly→sudden
(一)基本用法与比较等级
1.形容词多放在名词或代词前,起修饰作用,用来表示人或物的性质、特征等。
2.副词多放在动词、形容词、副词前或句首,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度、方式、因果等。
3.形容词和副词的比较等级。
单音节或双音节的形容词和副词的比较等级分别加er或est。
多音节形容词和副词的比较等级分别加more和most。
4.表示“比……”时,用比较级;
表示“最……”时,用最高级。
5.牢记“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。
(二)构词法
1.动词、名词变形容词的后缀
后缀
例词
-able可……的;
能……的
accept→acceptable 可接受的
comfort→comfortable舒适的
fashion→fashionable时髦的
suit→suitable合适的
reason→reasonable有道理的
-al与……有关的
music→musical 音乐的
origin→original最初的
person→personal个人的;
私人的
centre→central中央的;
中心的
nature→natural自然的;
天生的
form→formal正式的
nation→national全国的
-ful充满……的;
有……性质或倾向的
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
forget→forgetful健忘的
harm→harmful有害的
hope→hopeful有希望的
peace→peaceful和平的
care→careful细心的
use→useful有用的
help→helpful有帮助的
-ed感到……的
scare→scared 感到恐惧的
confuse→confused感到困惑的
puzzle→puzzled感到迷惑的
worry→worried担心的
bore→bored感到厌倦的
excite→excited激动的;
兴奋的
determine→determined有决心的
-ing令人……的
surprise→surprising 令人惊讶的
convince→convincing令人信服的
satisfy→satisfying令人满意的
worry→worrying令人担心的
bore→boring令人厌烦的
-ible可……的;
access→accessible容易到达的;
容易取得的
horror→horrible 可怕的;
恐怖的
terror→terrible可怕的
-ive与……有关的;
有……倾向的
act→active 积极的;
活跃的
effect→effective有效的;
生效的
attract→attractive有吸引力的
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive有教育意义的
expense→expensive昂贵的
-ous多……的;
有……特性的
continue→continuous 不断的;
持续的
anxiety→anxious忧虑的
caution→cautious十分小心的;
谨慎的
curiosity→curious好奇的
humor→humorous幽默的
-some引起……的
tire→tiresome 令人厌倦的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
-y具有……性质或特点的
taste→tasty 美味的;
可口的
health→healthy健康的
wealth→wealthy富裕的;
丰富的
dirt→dirty有灰尘的;
脏的
rain→rainy多雨的
sun→sunny阳光明媚的
cloud→cloudy阴天的
-ern表示方位、地点等……的
east→eastern 东方的;
向东的
west→western西方的;
向西的
-ish有……性质或特点
child→childish 孩子气的
fool→foolish愚蠢的;
可笑的
self→selfish自私的
-ic与……有关的
science→scientific 科学的
economy→economic经济的
history→historic 历史(上)的;
有关历史的
-en由……制成或构成的
gold→golden 金的
wood→wooden木制的
wool→woolen羊毛的
2.形容词变副词的规则
一般情况加-ly
common→commonly
immediate→immediately
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,将y改为i然后加-ly
easy→easily
happy→happily
busy→busily
以-le结尾,去掉e加-y
simple→simply
gentle→gently
以-ic结尾,加-ally
economic→economically
scientific→scientifically
(三)特殊情况
1.以-ly结尾的形容词:
friendly,lovely,lonely,deadly,daily,monthly,weekly,yearly等。
2.兼有形容词和副词词性的hard,deep,slow等词与hardly,deeply,slowly的区别。
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2020·
昆明三模)BecauseofRichardSears’enthusiasmfortraditional(tradition)Chineseculture,hebeganlearningChinesein1972.
2.(2020·
佛山三模)Wouldn’titbeenjoyable(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatiswidely(wide)acceptable?
3.(2020·
大庆三模)Thankfully(thank),effectivemeasureshavebeentakenbyChinaandIndiatoprohibittheTibetanantelopesfrombeinghunted.
4.(2020·
哈尔滨第五次模拟)Bikesharingisagreener(green)methodoftransportationandprovidesamorefriendlyexperience.
5.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegal(legal)parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.
6.(2020·
济南打靶卷)Sheisknownas“themost(much)beautifulgrandmadoctor”byothers.
(二)单句改错
1.NowItakeashowerquicklythanbefore.quickly前加more
2.Imakepeoplehappilywithmyletters,andyoudotoo.happily→happy
3.ThisyearIexperiencedoneofthelongholidaysinmylife.Ihadtostayathometoavoidbeinginfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,akindofvirusthatresultedinaseriouslungdisease.
long→longest
4.IhopetostudyinZhongshanUniversityinthefuture,andthat’swhyI’mworkingsohardlynow.hardly→hard
5.Weneedtofacemanypainsaswegrowup.Butthesepainseventualbringusgains.eventual→eventually
6.Mostimportant,they’vereducedriverpollution,makingthewatersocleanthatpeoplecannowfishintheriver.important→importantly