备战高考英语一轮精品复习Unit5 Meeting your ancestors 练习文档格式.docx

备战高考英语一轮精品复习Unit5 Meeting your ancestors 练习文档格式.docx

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USAirways

WhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanonboardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.

Southwest

Ifyou'

reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'

sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.

体裁：

应用文　题材：

社会生活　主题：

航空公司为旅客提供的额外服务

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。

【难句分析】　Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpforgettingintoyourseat.

分析：

本句包含that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词asmallwheelchair;

if引导条件状语从句。

译文：

在每架飞机上，每个登机口都有一个可以在飞机过道上放得下的小轮椅，如果你需要帮助坐到座位上，你可以使用它。

1．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A．Thosewhohasadisability.

B．Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.

C．Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.

D．Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.

答案与解析：

B　考查写作意图。

通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看，这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。

故选B项。

2．Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan'

tbend?

A．United.　　　B．Delta.

C．USAirways.D．Southwest.

C　考查细节理解。

根据USAirways部分中的“Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg”可知，USAirways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，与题干中的“withalegthatcan'

tbend”相吻合，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条，故选C项。

3．Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.

A．ontheInternetB．attheairport

C．ontheplaneD．inthenewspaper

A　考查文章出处。

通读全文并结合常识可推断，文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项；

此类信息需要长期登出，报纸也不适合，故排除D项；

因此选择A选项，在网上可以查找到。

B

贵阳监测）I'

veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it'

sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.

Foryearsnow,I'

vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.

Inthefrontroom,there'

sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren'

sgrowth.

Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'

snameandthedatewhentheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it'

sthisonethinginahomethat'

sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn'

tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewallisphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress,rightthereforevervonetosee.

Overtheyears,I'

vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthelastmarksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.

Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

TheyhiredJacquieManning,aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing（捕捉）thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns（晚礼服）．

ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork,andoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines,littlegreyfingerprints（指纹）,andoldmarks.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards,sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.

Threeweekslater,mychildren'

swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alifesizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一件充满爱意且特别的礼物的事情。

4．Theunderlinedphrase“blewmeaway”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．

A．attractedmeB．surprisedme

C．acceptedmeD．refusedme

B　考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“I'

veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,‘it'

sthethoughtthatcounts’．..whenmykidsgavemeapresent”及下文的描述可知，“我”以前不相信送礼物的人的心思最重要，但几个星期前“我”的孩子们送给“我”的礼物让“我”改变了这样的想法，所以此处表示使“我”吃惊。

5．Whatdoesthehousereallymeantotheauthor?

A．Ahouse.B．Abuilding.

C．Objects.D．Memories.

D　考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it'

sthehardesttoleavebehind”可知，对作者来说这栋房子意味着回忆。

6．Whatsurprisedthefriendstheauthorknowafterwork?

A．Findingthewallrepainted.

B．Erasingthefingerprints.

C．Greetingthembytears.

D．Leavingthewallunfinished.

A　考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover”可知，令朋友们吃惊的是房屋的墙面又被重新粉刷了。

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．GiftMadewithLove

B．BuildingsMadebyChildren

C．AVeryWondenfulPainting

D．AFamilyHistory

A　考查标题判断。

根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Threeweekslater,mychildren'

swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alifesizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsentirelifetimesofloveandgrowth”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们送给“我”的一份用爱制成的礼物，故A项作本文标题最佳。

C

绵阳市第一次诊断）DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.

Iknowwhatyou'

rethinking—isthisajoke?

The39yearoldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe'

sactuallyprovidingarealservice.

YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.

Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor，”hesays.Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencilsharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.

$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?

You'

renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavid'

suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,“Thisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.”

Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一个人提供为他人削铅笔的独特服务。

【难句分析】　You'

suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.

本句是一个复合句。

两个who都引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，分别修饰先行词theonlyone和lotsofpeople;

saying...sharpenapencil是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

你不是唯一一个这样想的人。

David独特的生意真的激怒了很多谈论美国的不平等的人，他们说富人为了削铅笔而付15美元实在是疯了。

8．HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?

A．Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.

B．Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.

C．Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.

D．Heprovidedqualityserviceforhiscustomers.

根据第四段第一句“Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpeneruses...evenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine”可推知，主人公给客户提供高质量的削铅笔服务，故选D。

9．Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidRees________.

A．knowsallkindsofpencilusers

B．providespersonalizedservices

C．valuesideasbehindthepencils

D．alwayswritesinpencil

B　考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor”可知，主人公会给客户提供个性化的服务，故选B。

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insane”（inParagraph5）mean?

A．Deliberate.B．Rewarding.

C．Unreasonable.D．Irresponsible.

C　考查词义猜测。

根据第五段第一句“$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right？

”，并结合第二段第一句“Iknowwhatyou'

rethinking—isthisajoke？

”可推知，此处的insane意为“十分愚蠢的，疯狂的”，故选C。

deliberate“故意的”；

rewarding“值得做的”；

irresponsible“不负责任