广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空Word文档格式.docx

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广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空Word文档格式.docx

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广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空Word文档格式.docx

B.waitfor

C.dealwith

D.thinkof

(5)A.offered

B.returned

C.refused

D.shown

(6)A.letter

B.e﹣mail

C.call

D.message

(7)A.guide

B.conversation

C.test

D.lesson

(8)A.same

B.other

C.second

D.whole

(9)A.reached

B.satisfied

C.helped

D.surprised

(10)A.brave

B.clever

C.polite

D.honest

【解答】16﹣20CADBA21﹣25DCABC

(1)C考查名词,A.exam考试B.work工作C.competition竞争D.plan计划,根据wasverystrong,结合后文ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob,杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人,但有20多人申请了这份工作.推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈,故选C.

(2)A考查副词,A.Thankfully感激地B.Unluckily不幸地C.Hopefully有希望地D.Immediately立即,根据Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一.推出这让Jackie很感激,故选A.

(3)D考查形容词,A.long长的B.strict严格的C.interesting有趣的D.simple简单的,根据Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes面试官问了几个问题,在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了,推出面试很简单,故选D.

(4)B考查短语,A.pickup捡起B.waitfor等待C.dealwith处理D.thinkof想起,根据Pleasegohomeand…ourresponse.结合选项,推出句意:

请回家等候回复,故选B.

(5)A考查动词,A.offered提供B.returned返回C.refused拒绝D.shown解释,根据Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe…thejob.结合选项,推出句意:

杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作,故选A.

(6)D考查名词,A.letter信B.e﹣mail电子邮件C.call电话D.message信息,根据前文Jackiereceivedamessage杰基收到一条消息,结合another再一,推出是又收到一个信息,故选D.

(7)C考查名词,A.guide想到B.conversation会谈C.test测试D.lesson功课,根据toseeifshewassuitableforthejob看她是否适合这份工作,推出这是一种测试,故选C.

(8)A考查形容词,A.same相同的B.other其他的C.second第二D.whole整个的,根据后文butonlyJackie'

sreply(9)BthecompanyOfthethree,三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意,推出公司给了他们同样的信息,故选A.

(9)B考查动词,A.reached到达B.satisfied使满意C.helped帮助D.surprised使惊讶,根据前文Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.这一次,她被告诉她得到了这份工作,推出她的回答让公司满意,故选B.

(10)C考查形容词,A.brave勇敢的B.clever聪明的C.polite礼貌的D.honest诚实的,根据Jackiesaid"

谢谢你.可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的,故选C.

2.(2017•广州)Morethan700yearsago,Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto(16) B Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas(17) B fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso(18) C thathedidn'

tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He(19) D whenhe

sawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.

"

Howsad"

thoughtKingRobert."

Thespiderislikeme.It'

snot(20) B enough."

Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.

Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,"

hesaid."

Lifeissohard.You'

llnevergetbacktoyourweb."

Butthespider(21) A againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit(22) C climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.

Youaresuchagreat(23) D ,"

Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon'

tlettheEnglishwin."

His(24) A grewstrongandthey(25) C theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.

Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.

16.A.leave

B.control

C.help

D.visit

17.A.interesting

B.difficult

C.important

D.necessary

18.A.surprised

B.bored

C.worried

D.lonely

19.A.lookedahead

B.lookedout

C.lookedon

D.lookedup

20.A.old

B.strong

C.fast

D.free

21.A.tried

B.fell

C.practiced

D.cheered 

22.A.finally

B.easily

C.slowly

D.suddenly

23.A.player

B.fighter

C.soldier

D.spider

24.A.army

B.feeling

C.opinions

D.family

25.A.kept

B.raised

C.stopped

D.joined

【解答】16.B考查动词.A表示离开;

B表示控制;

C表示帮助;

D表示参观.由Scotland(苏格兰)wasfightingwithEngland可知英格兰的国王是想统治苏格兰,选B.

17.B考查形容词.A表示有趣的;

B表示难的;

C表示重要的;

D表示必要的.由Hehadastrongarmy可知此处表示所以对苏格兰来说对抗是很难的,选B.

18.C考查形容词.A表示吃惊的;

B表示无聊的;

C表示担心的,焦虑的;

D表示孤单的.由Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking可知此处表示他很焦虑的,选C.

19.D考查短语.A表示向前看;

B表示向外看;

C表示仰视;

D表示向上看,查阅.结合语境可知此处表示他向上看见蜘蛛在爬,选D.

20.B考查形容词.A表示老的;

B表示强壮的;

C表示快的;

D表示自由的.由Thespiderislikeme可知此处表示它还不够强大,选B.

21.A考查动词.A表示尝试;

B表示跌落;

C表示练习;

D表示欢呼.由Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying可知此处表示但这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试,选A.

22.C考查副词.A表示最后;

B表示容易地;

C表示慢慢地;

D表示突然.由Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb可知此处表示当它慢慢地爬回它的网,选C.

23.D考查名词.A表示玩家;

B表示打架者;

C表示士兵;

D表示蜘蛛.由Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb可知此处表示的是你真是一只伟大的蜘蛛,选D.

24.A考查名词.A表示军队;

B表示感觉;

C表示看法;

D表示家庭.由Scotlandwasfree可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大,并且他们阻止了英格兰军队,选A.

25.C考查动词.A表示保持;

B表示筹集;

C表示停止,阻止;

D表示参加.由Scotlandwasfree可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大,并且他们阻止了英格兰军队,选C.

3.(2016•广州)WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,shedidn'

twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir

(1) A .

Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied

(2) C insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe(3) B heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.

Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga(4) D studentandknowingalltheanswers.

Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo(5) A forthem.

Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery(6) B aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But(7) C shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher(8) D heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally(9) B .

Her(10) D is,don'

tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon'

ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.

(1)A.experiences

B.jokes

C.hobbies

D.studies

(2)A.sleep

B.laugh

C.suffer

D.play

(3)A.seldom

B.always

C.never

(4)A.bad

B.happy

C.silent

D.good

(5)A.clever

B.slow

C.noisy

D.proud

(6)A.pleased

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.amazed

(7)A.usually

B.interestingly

C.luckily

D.strangely

(8)A.surprised

B.controlled

C.excited

D.helped

(9)A.started

B.stopped

C.increased

D.continued

(10)A.problem

B.agreement

C.condition

D.advice.

【解答】【详细解析】

1.A考查名词用法及语境辨析.根据下文的关键句子Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool可知此处是指Rebecca结合讲述自己在中学被欺凌的例子,告诉我们曾经发生了什么,所以这里侧重于一种经历,experience"

经历"

.故选A

2.C考查动词用法及语境辨析.根据后面的关键词insilence并联系常识可知一般受欺凌的人都只是默默忍受着,结合备选词可知suffer意为"

忍受,遭遇"

,指不好的事情,符合句意.故选C

3.B考查副词用法及语境辨析.根据连词although…表达尽管她在小学时…听到很多关于欺负的事情,但她认为事情不会发生在她身上.可知前后构成转折关系,前句所表达的意思为肯定,所以应该用表肯定的频率副词always"

总是"

,意为总是听说…故选B

4.D考查形容词用法及语境辨析.根据后文knowingalltheanswers可以推测Rebecca是一个好学生.故用形容词good修饰student.故选D

5.A考查形容词用法及语境辨析.根据前句everytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass(每一次她在课堂上都正确地回答了每个问题)可知这里的意思为:

对于其他同学来说,Rebecca太聪明了."

聪明的"

为形容词clever.故选A

6.B考查固定短语搭配.根据后面的关键部分…aboutthebullyingandbecameill可知Rebecca生病了,结合about可知此处应用固定短语beworriedabout…"

担忧…"

,由于担心被欺负所以才生病了.故选B

7.C考查副词用法及语境辨析.根据前文Shebegantohateschool说她开始厌学,后文but表转折及联系下文shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.(她有一个可以交谈的朋友,她们告诉班主任她的问题)可以推测出来是很幸运,故用luckily副词"

幸运地"

.故选C

8.D考查动词用法及语境辨析.根据下文Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem(他们找到了解决这个问题的方法)可知这里的意思应为她相信跟老师说帮助了她很多;

B选项control为"

控制"

不符合句意;

故用help"

帮助"

.故选D

9.B考查动词用法及语境辨析.根据前文说到找到了解决的方法,故应该是欺负这种现象最后停止了.所以应用动词stop"

停止"

.故选B

10.D考查名词用法及语境辨析.根据前文是寻求老师帮助,结合后面的内容don'

tseeyourselfastheproblem…可知后面都在告诉我们遇到欺凌应该怎么办,所以此处应该为她的建议,故选advice."

建议"

.A选项problem为"

问题"

,C选项condition为"

条件"

,B选项为"

认同,同意;

协议"

,均不符合句意.故选D

4.(2015•广州)KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround﹣the﹣worldracewhenhebeganto(36) C thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'

soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he(37) B todosomethingaboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity(38) D called"

CleanUpSydneyHarbour."

OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto(39) A awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean﹣upanationalevent.Itwasahuge(40) B .AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal(41) D .

Sincethen,"

CleanUpAustralia"

hasgot(42) C everyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'

sbeaches,parksandstreets.

Kiermanwas(43) A withthesuccessofhisproject.In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe(44) B oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgra

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