高考英语试题及答案解析北京卷Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever
25」halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI,IItrytofinishitat
theweekend.
A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread
26.iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you,dbetterkeep
thiscardathand.
A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake
27.
and
to
Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnow
then,he,sinhisnineties.
A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase
28.overaweekago,thebooksareexpected
arriveanytimenow.
A.OrderingB.Toorder
C.HavingorderedD.Ordered
29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_
onecanbeentirelydust.
A.whatB.that
C.whetherD.why
3O.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessons
andtheireffortssuccessintheend.
A.rewardedB.wererewarded
C.willrewardD.willberewarded
31」lovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyon
SaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn'
tB.mustn'
t
C.wouldn'
tD.shouldn'
32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,
theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turnB.turning
C.toturnD.turned
33」reallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsmerelax
andtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.becauseB.before
C.unlessD.until
34.Whydidn'
tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyoume,Icouldhavehelped.
A.toldB.hadtold
C.weretotellD.wouldtell
35」amnotafraidoftomorrow,Ihaveseen
yesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.soB.and
C.forD.but
第二节完形填空（共20小题；
每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetown
wascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36__aSickboy,
Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染
的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNome
wouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneeded
medicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgetting
sick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,in
Anchorage.
Howcould
the
medicine
get
Nome?
The
town'
s39was
already
full
ofice,
so
itcouldn'
t
comeby
ship.Carsandhorsescouldn'
travel
on
40
roads.Jet
airplanesandbigtrucksdidn'
texistyet.
41
January26,
Billy
three
other
children
had
died.Twemty
morewere
42
.Nome'
s
town
officials
came
upwitha（n）
43.Theywould
have
sent
by44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled（狗
拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”一would45itto
Nomeinarelay（接力）.
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,
Shannon'
sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahad
to47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwas
themost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwas
coveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.lfthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenof
Nome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruaryI.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）to
getaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwas
impossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.Theonlyhopewas
Balto,Kaasen'
sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehad
foungthetrail
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54in
Nome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequickly
gaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.
Nomehadbeen55.
36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured
37.A.harmlessB.helplessC.fearlessD.careless
38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
39.A.airportB.stationC.harborD.border
40.A.narrowB.snowyC.busyD.dirty
41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After
42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick
43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic
44.A.airB.railC.seaD.road
45.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.give
46AThoughB.SineeC.WhenD.If
47.A.enterB.moveC.visitD.cross
48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish
49.A.escapeB.bleedC.swimD.die
50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination
51.A.findB.fixC.passD.change
52.A.pretendingB.tryingC.askingD」earning
53.A.runB」eaveC.biteD.play
54.A.gatheredB.stayedC.campedD.arrived
55.A.controlledB.savedC.foundedD.developed
第三部分：
阅读理解（共两节，20分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文：
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
DearAlfred，
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I'
manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icould
becomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.1wantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn'
t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScieneeandAdvaneedMathematics.Currently,I'
mlearningyour
Probabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmea
purpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead」wanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.
Thankyou.You'
vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'
m
doingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood」feelwhole.
Thisiswhyyou'
resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
56.whydid'
tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienee
B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses
D.Shewastooslowtolearn
57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers
A.workingbyherself
B.dealingwiththepublic
C.competingagainstothers
D.stayingwithADHDstudents
58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto.
A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer
B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession
C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter
D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar
SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It'
sthe
oceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'
sfamilyescapedto
Brooklynshortlybeforethecity'
sbridgeclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'
sfriends
hadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'
sschool
wassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewith
carloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevoted
theirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.
“MymomtellsmethatIcan'
tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”
Natalie'
schoicewastohelp.
Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseball
cardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,
Patrick'
scollectionwasreplaced.
Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsof
kids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;
Charlie,who
gotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliesto
Rockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.
Today,thescars（仓U痕）ofdestructionarestillseenin
Rockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican'
timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneigh
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