七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难word1Word格式.docx
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tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."
Childrenarelosingtheirbalance(平衡)andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"
hesaid.
Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.
Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!
(1)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat
.
A.
onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags
B.
childreninothercountriesdon'
tcarrytooheavybags
C.
bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
D.
onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
(2)Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause____________.
theyaretooyoung
theirschoolbagsaretooheavy
theydon'
tknowhowtogoupstairs
theirparentsdon'
talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether
(3)Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs(重)about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover
5kilos
3kilos
5.5kilos
4.5kilos
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题,而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
(1)细节理解题。
根据NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。
可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重,学习的负担都很重。
故C正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据
Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包,上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。
他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。
可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。
故选B。
(3)数学计算题。
根据Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight(重量).医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。
因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。
快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时,不要忙于答题。
细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。
重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
OnaQuietNight
----------TangLiBai
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch
Andwonderifitwerenotthefrostontheground
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainmoon
Ibowedmyheadandthoughtofmyfar-offhome
B
Homesickness
-------------byYuGuangzhong
Inmychildhood
Homesicknesswasasmallstamp
Iwashere
Andmymotherwasoverthere
WhenIgrewup
Homesicknesswasanarrowship-ticket
Andmybridewasoverthere
Andthen
Homesicknesswas
Withmeoutside
Andmymotherinside
Butnow
Homesicknessisashallowstrait
Iamonthisside
Andthemainlandisontheotherside
(1)PoemAwaswrittenby
in
Dynasty.
DuFu;
Tang
BaiJuyi;
LiBai;
Sushi;
Song
(2)Choosethebestphrasetofillintheblank.
abigrock
ahugemountain
asmalltomb
alongriver
(3)What'
sthethemeofthetwopoems?
Missinghometown.
Talkingaboutfriendship.
Missingmother.
Talkingaboutcity.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】1.第二行TangLiBai唐,李白。
故选C。
3.第一篇是李白的《静夜思》,表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。
第二篇是余光中的《乡愁》表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。
【点评】对是的理解,和思想感情的概括。
3.阅读理解
Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow.
●Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback.
●Whenyougetoffthebus,makesureyouandthedrivercanseeeachother,andwaitforthedrivertosignaltoyoubeforeyoucrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
●Nevergobackforanythingyoumayleaveonthebuswhenitisstarting.
●Neverbenddown(蹲下)nearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop.
●Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal.
●Itisimportanttolookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagainwhenyoucrossthestreet.
●Rememberthatitisdangeroustostayintheareasaroundbuseswherethedrivercan'
tseeyou.Don'
trunbetweenparkedcarsorbuses.
●Donotrunacrossthestreetorthroughparkingareastocatchupwithyourfriends.
(1)Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwait
atthebusstop
onthestreet
atacrosswalk
atastreetcorner
(2)Itisimportantto
whenyoucrossthestreet.
runquickly
waitforthelighttoturngreen
lookcarefullytotheleft
lookcarefullytotheright
(3)Ifyouwalktoorfromthebusstop,youmustn'
t
.
benddownonthebus
crossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner
benddownnearthebus
lookcarefullytotheleft,therightandtheleftagain
(4)Thispassageismainlyabout
safetyrulesforstudentsbybus
safetyrulesfordrivers
safetyrulesforchildrenbytrain
howtocrossthestreet
【答案】
(1)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。
(1)细节理解题,根据第二段Whenyouarewaitingforthebus,youshouldwaitatthebusstop,andstandwellback可知,当你在等公交时,你应该在公交站等待,而且要往后站。
A项意为“在公交站”,符合题意。
B项意为“在街上”,C项意为“在十字路口”,D项意为“在转角”,均不符合题意,故选A。
(2)细节理解题,根据倒数第四段Youshouldcrossthestreetatacrosswalkorastreetcorner,andwaitforthelighttoturngreenorfortheWALKcrossingsignal可知,当过马路时,等待绿灯很重要。
故B项符合题意。
A项意为“快跑”,C项意为“仔细向左看”,D项意为“仔细向右看”,均不符合题意。
(3)细节理解题,根据第五段Neverbenddownnearthebuswhenyouwalktoorfromthebusstop可知,当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时,不要在公交车附近弯腰。
故C项符合题意。
A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”,B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”,D项意为“仔细向左看,向右看,然后再向左看”,均不符合题意。
(4)主旨大意题。
结合第一段Ifyouusuallytaketheschoolbusorsometimesneedtotakepublicbusestoschool,therearesomeimportantrulesyoushouldknow可知,本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开,描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则,故A项符合题意。
B项意为“司机安全规则”,C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”,D项意为“如何过马路”,均不符合题意。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要找到答案的依据,主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。
4.阅读理解
Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?
Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.
ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.
ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.
Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.
Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.
(1)Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto
solvetheirdailyproblems
finishalltheirwork
makesomefriends
relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime
(2)WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?
Becausetheyhatetravelling.
Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.
Becausetheycanfindanewplace.
Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.
(3)WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
Doingsports.
Climbingmountains.
Skating.
Swimming.
(4)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?
FootballismanyPolishpeople'
sfavouritesport.
YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.
AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.
MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.
【答案】
(1)D
(2