七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题难word1Word格式.docx

1、t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of

2、paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A.only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB.children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC.both children in China

3、 and the US carry too heavy school bagsD.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _. they are too youngtheir school bags are too heavythey dont know how to go upstairstheir parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）Accordi

4、ng to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over 5 kilos3 kilos5. 5 kilos4.5 kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。（1）细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but c

5、hildren in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故C正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮

6、的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（3）数学计算题。根据Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有

7、关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOn a Quiet Night- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and

8、thought of my far-off homeBHomesickness-by Yu GuangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a

9、 shallow straitI am on this sideAnd the mainland is on the other side（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.Du Fu; TangBai Juyi;Li Bai;Sushi; Song（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.a big rocka huge mountaina small tomba long river（3）Whats the theme of the two poems?Missing hometown.Talking

10、about friendship.Missing mother.Talking about city.【答案】 （1）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的静夜思，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的乡愁表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。3阅读理解 If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should k

11、now. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on

12、the bus when it is starting. Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the l

13、eft again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you sho

14、uld waitat the bus stopon the streetat a crosswalkat a street corner（2）It is important towhen you cross the street. run quicklywait for the light to turn greenlook carefully to the leftlook carefully to the right（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt. bend down on the buscross the street

15、 at a crosswalk or a street cornerbend down near the buslook carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4）This passage is mainly aboutsafety rules for students by bussafety rules for driverssafety rules for children by trainhow to cross the street【答案】 （1）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全

16、展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。 （1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。A项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for

17、the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。故B项符合题意。A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。 （3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。故C项符合题意。A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符

18、合题意。 （4）主旨大意题。结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。4阅读理解 How do

19、you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from

20、their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because the

21、se can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of th

22、e team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise cla

23、sses to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to solve their daily problemsfinish all their workmake some friendsrelax themselves in their spare time（2）Why

24、do some Polish people like climbing mountains?Because they hate travelling.Because they can get exercise from it.Because they can find a new place.Because it is comfortable and fun.（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?Doing sports.Climbing mountains.Skating.Swimming.（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?Football is many Polish peoples favourite sport.Young Polish people often go to the gym.All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （1）D（2