春季班小升初第06讲阅读理解二教师版Word文件下载.docx

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春季班小升初第06讲阅读理解二教师版Word文件下载.docx

advertisementn.广告

artn.艺术

bandn.乐队

cameran.相机

cassetten.盒式录音带

competitionn.比赛、竞争

concertn.音乐会

conversationn.会话,谈话

drumn.鼓

exhibitionn.展览,展览会emailn.电子邮件

guidebookn.旅行指南

guitarn.吉他

informationn.信息

internetn.英特网

journalistn.记者

magazinen.杂志

mobile(phone)n.手机

mousen.老鼠,鼠标

museumn.博物馆

operan,歌剧

paintern.画家

photographyn.摄影

practice/practisen./v.练习,实践

prizen.奖品

programmen.节目

projectn.工程、项目

websiten.网站

presentn.礼物

★小升初阅读与表达汇总

A

任务型阅读

Haveyoueverbeenill?

Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.

Whatmakesusill?

Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(显微镜).Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.

Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust(灰尘).Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandbad,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.

阅读短文,根据其内容回答下列问题。

1.Aregermsonlyindirtywater?

2.Whycan’tweseegermswithoureyes?

3.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?

4.Therearen’tanygermsonyourfingerifitisn’tcut,arethere?

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainly(主要)tellus?

Key:

1.No.Theyareeverywherearoundus.

2.Becausetheyaretoosmall.

3.Becausetheremustbelotsofgermsinit.

4.Yes,thereare.

5.Germsareverysmallandthey’reeverywhereandgermsalsomakeusill.

B

任务型阅读理解

Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeoftheabilitiesofagoodactor.Youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience(观众);

youmustbeaclearspeakerwithagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;

andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.

Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotjustsitbeforehisclass.Hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;

hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudnessandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.

Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeoftheabilitiesofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillreallybeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteachesworkandtheactor'

s.Theactorhastospeakwordsthathehaslearntbyheart;

hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbefore.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.

Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay.Theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastoactaccordingtotheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.

Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastageplaybecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.

阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。

1.Dogoodteachersneedsomeoftheabilitiesofthegoodactors?

2.Whohastospeakwordsthathehaslearntbyheart,theactorortheteacher?

3.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandthetheatreaudience?

4.Whyaregoodteachersusuallyunabletodowellinastage(舞台)play?

5.Whydoesagoodteachermakegestureswhilespeaking?

1.Yes,theydo.2.Theactor.3.Studentsmusttakepartintheirparent’splay.

4.Becausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.

5.Becauseheorshewantstomakehis/hermeaningclearer,drawtheattentionofhis/herclass,expressfeelings.

C

任务型阅读理解。

Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,strangebutexpensiveschool

things,andalwaysathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingtheycantotheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirlittleboytogivethemgoodresultsintheexams.

Butwhytheirlimebabiesstillcan’tunderstandthem?

Why?

Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial(物质的)things?

No.Asamatteroffact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?

Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecallgethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfident(自信的)intheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.

SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsavetheirmoneyandsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildtoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,noboywillberegardedasalittleboy.

1.Whatarewealwayslikeinourparents’eyes?

2.Whatdoparentswanttogetwhentheygiveussomuch?

3.Dochildrenwantatruefamily?

4.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?

5.Whatshouldparentsdototheirlittlechildren?

1.Littlechildren

2.Goodresultsintheexams.

3.Yes,theydo.

4.Aplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld./Aplacewherewecangetwarmth,consolationandhappiness.

5.Theyshouldtalkwiththeirchildtoletthemknowwhattheyhaveatruefamily.

D

InlateApril,33-year-oldLiYangclimbedintohernewcar,SuzukiAltoandheadedwest.She“justkeptgoingtoseehowfarIcouldgetbymyself."

Sixdaysand2,575kilometerslater,shearrivedinLhasa,theTibetancapital.Happyandtired,shewroteanarticleandputitontheInternetaftershehadagoodsleep,talkingabouthertravelexperiencetoLhasawithphotos.

Aspeoplebecomericherandricher,newcarpricesarefallingdownquickly,andthegovernmentbuildsnewways,manyChinesepeoplethinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsinsteadofbicycles.Thelargenumberofcarshasstartedanewculturalrevolution(革命),changingthelifeandsocietyjustlikewhathappenedinAmerica50yearsago.

InShanghai,moreandmorecarshaveappearedontheroadssince2002.Atrushhour,ataxiridefromonesideofHuangpuRivertotheothercantakemorethananhour.Althoughthegovernmenthasdonealottomakethetrafficconditionbetterandpreventmoretrafficaccidentsfromhappening,thenumberofcarsontheroadsismultiplying(成倍的增加).

Privatecarshavebroughtaboutanewclassofsociety,whodrivetotheirofficesfromlarge,modernhomesinthesuburbs(郊区).“Ienjoythedrive,”saysabigcompanymanager,ofthe30-minute-triptohisofficeinthecentreofShanghai.“Iknowthecostofdrivingismuchhigherthantravelbybus,”hesaid.“Butthisway,Ifeelmorecomfortableanditismuchfaster.”

1.DidLiYanggotoLhasabyherself?

2.WhatdidLiYangtalkaboutinherarticle?

3.Whothinkitisenjoyabletohavetheirowncarsaccordingtothepassage?

4.WhatisthetrafficlikeinShanghainow?

5.Whatarethedisadvantages(缺点)ofdrivingcarsinShanghai?

1.Yes,shedid.2.HertravelexperiencetoLhasa.3.ManyChinesepeople.

4.Verybusy.5.Theyarebadtrafficcondition,moreaccidentsandhighcost.

E

Americanslovesports-theylovetoplaythem,towatchthemontelevision,andtotalkaboutthem.Butthishobbysometimeshasseriousresults-atleasttotheplayers.Forexample,whenpeopleplaytennis,sometimestheyhurttheirelbow(肘部)andinthiswaytheydevelop“tenniselbow”.Alsoitiseasytohurtakneeinafootballgame.Theseinjurieshappenwhiletheplayerishavingfun,buttheystillhurt.

Afewmonthsago,KathleenSimmons,wholovesplayingvolleyball,hurtherkneeinavolleyballgame.Herdoctortoldherthatsheneededaverydifficultoperationorshemightnotbeabletoplayagain.Shefeltverysadanddidn’tknowwhattodo.

ThenSimmonslearnedabout“videooperation”.Withthehelpofthisnewscienceinmedicine,doctorscannowrearmanyinjuriesfindgetpeoplebackontheplayingfieldandbacktotheirjobsmuchfaster.Simmonsfoundahospitalthatwasusingthisnewscienceandwenttoseethedoctorthere.Thedoctorstoldhertheoperationcouldhelp.

Forthisoperation,herdoctordidn’thavetoopenherknee.Insteadheputave

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