高中英语高中高考英语高频词汇150doc.docx

高中英语高中高考英语高频词汇150doc.docx

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高中英语高中高考英语高频词汇150doc

「高中英语」高中高考英语高频词汇（1~50）

1.effectn.影响，效果causeandeffect因果bringsthintoeffect使生效

comeintoeffect生效takeeffect开始起作用，见效

havea…effectonsb/sth对某人、某物有…影响

Themedicinesoontookeffect.Newcontrolscomeintoeffectnextmonth.

v.affectDoestelevisionaffectchildren’sbehaviour?

Doestelevisionhaveaneffectanchildren’sbehaviour?

2.suddenadj.

1）突然的，意外的allofasudden突然，冷不防

2）飞速的，快的asuddenjumpsuddenlyadv.

3.freezevivt结冰Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.

Iamfreezing.我快冻僵了。

Smilesfrozeonherface.笑容在她脸上僵住了。

befrozen/freezetodeathfreezingcold/burninghot

4.fortuneu/n财产；运气seekone’sfortunemakeone’sfortune

5.ridevn乘，骑，搭载~（on）ahorse/train骑马/坐车givesba~让某人搭车

Itistwohours’ridefromhere.

6.potaton.土豆potatoes（tomatoesheroes）

7.circulatev.循环，流传，传阅

circulatesth（tosb.）Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.

8.spreadv.spreadspreadSpreadapieceofclothonthetable.铺开展开

Shespreadherarmsandthechildrenrantowardsher.张开（双臂）

Thediseasespreadquickly.传播流传散布Spreadbutteronthebread.涂抹

n.preventthespreadofdisease

9.drag-dragged-dragged拖，拽

1）dragaleg

2）dragsbdown使某人感到不愉快

10.clearadj.清晰的clearwater;clearglass;aclearexplanation;makeoneselfclear

v清除，放晴clearaway雾烟等消散；clearup（天气）放晴；clearlyadv.

11.facen脸，表情v面对，面向，正视facesth面朝，面对befacedwith…面对，遇到

12.distinguishv.区别，辨别distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB

13.satisfactionn.满意toone’s~让某人满意的是

expressone’s~withsth对某事表示满意satisfyvt.~one’sneed/desire/demand满足需要

satisfiedadj.besatisfiedwithsth/sb对…满意satisfyingadj.

14.aimat

①瞄准，对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.

②（向某方面）努力Shesaimingat（tryingtowin）ascholarship.

③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.

15.abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

16.majorityn.the/amajorityof…The/AmajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.

17.embarrassv.使尴尬embarrassed-embarrassing–embarrassment

embarrasssb.feelembarrassedabout

18.tonguen.舌头，语言mothertongue=nativelanguage母语

19.greetv招呼，迎接，入（耳），触（目），扑（鼻）

greetsbwithanod点头示意greettheNewYear迎接新年

Asweetsmellgreetsthenose.香气扑鼻

20.personala.（belongingorrelatingtooneparticularperson,ratherthantootherpeople）

onespersonalview/opinion个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings私人物品/财产/所有物

forpersonaluse供个人使用takeapersonalinterestinsth私下对某物感兴趣

personalexperience亲身经历

21.rob抢劫；掠夺robsomebody/something（ofsomething）

Thetombhadbeenrobbedofitstreasures.

22.dreamn.v.做梦dreamof/about+n/doingdreamagooddream

23.energetica.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的energeticallyadv.

energyn.精力befullofenergy

24.rangen/v

1）。

Weofferafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.

2）。

It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.

3）。

Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,_______（range）fromcooktoteacher.

25.dropn.滴v.落下；降低；倒下Thefruitdroppeddownfromthetree.

Thepriceofsugarwilldropsoon.dropbehind落在后面

dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访人、地

dropoff下降，减退；睡着了，打盹

dropoutofsth从……退出，不再参加……Hedroppedoutofpolitics.

26.applicationn.申请makeanapplicationfor

27.wipev.擦；擦净；擦干Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron.

wipetheglassdryTheywipedawaythegirl’stears.

wipeout:

destroy,getridof

AvolcaniceruptionnearlywipedoutthesmallislandofMontserratin1997.

28.ChristmasMerryChristmas!

onChristmasEve;

atChristmas圣诞节期间onChristmas在圣诞节这天

29.filmnv电影，影片，拍摄developafilm

Everythingwascoveredinafilmofdust.

30.alivea.活着的，存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullof

Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.（后置定语）

31.keepv.

1。

keep（on）doing一直做…

Whydoyoukeeplaughingallthetime?

你为什么一直在笑？

Heisalwayskeeping（on）askingmethesamequestion.

2。

keepasecret/one’sword/arecord

3。

keepsb/sthfromdoing

4。

keepthedooropen/herwaiting/sb.inbed/sb.informedof…

5。

keepcalm/healthy/left

6。

keepsheep养羊

7。

keepupwith跟上keepup（天气）持续不变Therainkeptupallafternoon.

keepback抑制，,忍住keepsthbackfromsb.向某人隐瞒

keepawayfrom远离keepoff不接触Keepoffgrass!

32.hangvtvi绞刑，上吊，悬挂hangone’sheadinshame含羞低头

hangcurtainshangout/up

33.dueadj.到期的，预期的

beduetosb/sth因为，由于Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.

beduetodo预期干某事Thenexttrainisduetoarriveinfiveminutes.

Thehomeworkisdue.

34.trafficn.交通（不可数）atthetrafficlights在交通灯那里

Therearetrafficjamsatthecornereveryday.交通堵塞，堵车

Thereisheavy/lighttraffichere.车辆多/少

35.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告，劝告，建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议

ask