省级联考Word湖北省部分重点中学学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题有答案Word格式.docx
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第I卷(选择题)
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthenextpresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope(显微镜).
InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.
Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.
There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.
Areyoualoserifyouwereraisedinanordinaryfamily?
ShouldyoufeelguiltythatyousleepeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?
Ifyoujustwanttokeepastable(稳定的)nine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?
Howaboutifyoudon’tworkoutoreathealthy,doesthatmeanyouwillnotfindyourMr.orMissRight?
Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主义).Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvest(投资)alargeamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearance.Theyencouragelifestylemakeovers:
winetastingclassesandexpensivetripsoverseas.Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheelites(社会精英).
Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingordinary?
Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweek?
Doyouneedtotakehundredsofselfies(自拍)andPhotoshoptheselectedonestopostonWeChat?
Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtoenterhighsocietylater?
Don’tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttothelifetheywant.Humanbeingsshouldnotbejudgedasasuccessorfailurebasedonwhethertheyareapartoftheeliteornot.Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochaseafterotherpeople’sshadows?
Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.
1、WhydoesIvankabecomeahitonlineinthewriter’sopinion?
A.Shelivessuchadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldliketokillher.
B.Shegetswhatshehasthroughpersonaleffortsdespiterichorigin.
C.Shehasabetterfamilybackgroundthanordinarypeople.
D.Sheisarolemodelfrequentlyseenamongordinarypeople.
2、Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasalifebelongingtotheelites?
①Polishandpostcarefully-selectedselfiesonWeChat.
②Breakyournecktoearnyourfirstpotofgold.
③Sparenoefforttoimprovephysicalappearance.
④Signupforwinetastingclassesandoverseatrips.
A.③④
B.②④
C.②③
D.①④
3、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat____________.
A.Ivankasleepingfivehoursadaymakesthemajorityofpeopleguilty.
B.Keepingastablenine-to-fivejobwillbethoughtofasaloser.
C.Improvingthequalityoflifewillhelpyouenterhighsociety.
D.Joiningtheelitesiswhatmoreandmorepeopledreamofnowadays.
4、Whichattitudetowardslifewouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?
A.Lifeislikeadogsledteam.Ifyouaren’ttheleaddog,thesceneryneverchanges.
B.Lifeisnotinholdinggoodcardsbutinplayingthoseyouholdwell.
C.Thereisonlyonesuccess—tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourownway.
D.Thegreatestlessoninlifeistoknowthatevenfoolsarerightsometimes.
Whetherrichorpoor,parentswhohavebooksinthehomeincreasethelevelofeducationtheirchildrenwillattain,accordingtoa20-yearstudyledbyMariahEvans.
Foryears,educatorshavethoughtthestrongestpredictor(预示物)ofattaininghighlevelsofeducationwashavingparentswhowerehighlyeducated.But,thestudyshowedthatthedifferencebetweenbeingraisedinabooklesshomecomparedtobeingraisedinahomewitha500-booklibraryhasasgreataneffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillattainasthedifferencebetweenhavingparentswhoarebarelyliterate(有文化的)andhavingparentswhohaveauniversityeducation.
Beingasociologist,Evanswasparticularlyinterestedtofindthatchildrenoflesser-educatedparentsbenefitthemostfromhavingbooksinthehome.Whatkindsofinvestmentsshouldwemaketohelpthesekidsgetahead?
Theresultsofthisstudyindicatethatgettingsomebooksintotheirhomesisaninexpensivewaythatwecanhelpthesechildrensucceed.Evanssaid,"
Evenalittlebitgoesalongway.Havingasfewas20booksinthehomestillhasasignificantimpactonmotivatingachildtoahigherlevelofeducation,andthemorebooksyouadd,thegreaterbenefitthechildrenget.”
Theresearcherswerestruckbythestrongeffecthavingbooksinthehomehadonchildren'
seducationalattainmentevenaboveandbeyondsuchfactorsaseducationleveloftheparents,thefather'
soccupationortheeconomiclevelofthecountry.
Havingbooksinthehomeistwiceasimportantasthefather'
seducationlevel,andmoreimportantthanwhetherachildwasbroughtupinadevelopingcountryoradevelopedcountry.Surprisingly,thedifferenceineducationalattainmentforchildrenbornindevelopedcountryandchildrenbornindevelopingcountrywasjust2years,lessthantwo-thirdsoftheeffectthathaving500ormorebooksinthehomehadonchildren.
5、Inthepasteducatorsheldapointofviewthat______.
A.childrenwhosefamilyhadalibrarywouldpossiblyattainhighlevelsofeducation
B.childrenwhowereborninpoorfamiliesstudiedharderthanthoseinrichfamilies
C.childrenwhoseparentsarehighlyeducatedwouldattainhighlevelsofeducation
D.parents’levelofeducationhadnothingtodowiththeirchildren’slevelsofeducation
6、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivating”inParagraph3mean?
A.Makingsomebodywanttodosomething.
B.Helpingsomebodytofinishsomething
C.Makingsomebodypretendtodosomething.
D.Preventingsomebodyfromachievingsomething.
7、Whichofthefollowinghasthemostimportanteffectonthelevelofeducationachildwillgain?
A.Theeconomiclevelofthecountry.
B.Thefather’soccupation.
C.Educationlevelsofparents.
D.Havingbooksinthehome.
8、WhichisthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.Gettingbooksintohomesisgoodinvestmentparentscanmake.
B.Childrenwhogetahigherlevelofeducationmusthavemanybooksintheirhomes.
C.Readingbooksisgoodforthedevelopmentofchildren.
D.Booksinhomehaveagreateffectonchildren’seducationlevels.
JenniferLawrence,25,isknownforbeingdown-to-earthandlikable—sheorderedMcDonald’sontheredcarpetattheOscars.
AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.
Earlierthisyear,anE-mailfromfilmcompanySonyPicturesshowedthatLawrenceandAmyAdamsmadelessmoneyforAmericanHustle(2013)thantheirmale(男性)co-stars,eventhoughbothwomenplayedmajorrolesinthemovie.
InanarticlepublishedinLennyLetter,apopulare-mailnewsletter,Lawrencewrote“I’mtryingtofindthe‘adorable(可爱的)waytostatemyopinionandstillbelikable’!
”
Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.
AccordingtoForbes,the10highestpaidmovieactorsin2015,ledbyRobertDowneyJr,made$431million.Butthe10highestpaidmovieactresses,ledbyLawrence,onlymadeabout$218million.Thepaygapcomespartlyfromthelownumberofactresses.AccordingtoareportinAugust,only28.1percentofcharactersin2014’s100topgrossing(高票房的)filmswerefemale(女性)andofthem,only21percenthadafemaleleadorco-leadcharacter.
“Peoplewithmoreexperiencearepaidmore,”NancyDubue,thepresidentCEOofA+ENetworks,toldVariety,“Theproblemisthattheindustrystillgivestoomanymenthatexperience.”
ThepaygapisaproblemthataffectsthewholeUS,TheWhiteHousereportedthatwomenearn78centstoeverydollaramangetsthere.
“ThisiswhatmadeLawrence’spiecepowerful:
itshowedthatwomenstillexperiencepayinequalityeverywhere-whetheryou’reHollywood’stoptalentoryouworkinaretailstore,”commentedCNN.
AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;
it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.
9、AccordingtoBusinessInsider,Americans_____LawrenceaftersheexpressedherangeratHollywood’spaygap.
A.dislike.
B.like
C.doubt
D.forgive
10、Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.
A.menearnmoremoneyforthesamejobthanwomenbecausetheyarebetterthanwomen
B.Lawrenceistheleaderofthe10highest_paidmovieactresses
C.agreatmanyactresseshavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap
D.aWhiteHousereportpointsoutthatmenmaketwiceasmuchmoneyaswomen
11、Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageis____.
A.toinform
B.toadvise
C.topersuade
D.toargue
12、Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe____.
A.MoreExperience,MorePay
B.AskingforFairPay
C.SpeakingupforHollywood
D.Highervalue,HigherPay
Doyoulikeanimals?
Ifyoudo,youcangotovisitthefollowingzoosaroundAmerica.
DenverZoo,Colorado
Thezoocovers80acresinall.Ithousesspeciesfromallovertheworld,includingbears,elephants,giraffes,bird