第一部分 必修二 Unit 1docWord文件下载.docx
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高频词汇
请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1.formalEnglishandinformalEnglish正式英语与非正式英语
2.belongtoayoungergeneration属于年轻的一代
3.removethedishesfromthetable把桌上的盘子端走
4.sinkdownintothesoftsoil陷进松软的泥土里
5.fancyswimminginthatriver喜欢在那条河里游泳
6.theformerpremier前任总理
7.awoodenspoon木匙
8.bewellworthreading很值得一读
9.oneofBritain’srarebirds英国珍奇鸟类之一
10.themainentrancetotheyard进入院子的正门
11.speedupthedesignprocess加速设计进程
12.bestillunderdebate尚在讨论中
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluable(value)thanmoney.(2018·
浙江6月卷)
2.Hewasamazed(amaze)atwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.(2017·
3.Onereasonisthatmostbossesaredoubtful(doubt)aboutremoteworking.(2016·
浙江10月卷)
4.Itwasevidentthatalltheevidence(evident)wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.
5.Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsasdecorations(decorate)ontheircars.
6.It’sreportedthatthecoachwillselecttwelvebasketballplayerstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thefinalteamselection(select)willbemadetomorrow.
7.AsfarasIknow,thedesigners(design)whodesignedallourbankcardshavemadeourlifeeasier.
8.Thelittlegirlwastheonlysurvivorinthestrongearthquake.Ithinkhersurvivalwasarealwonder.(survive)
必会短语
1.take__aparttoys拆玩具
2.think__highly__ofhim器重他
3.in__returnforhiskindness回报他的好意
4.serve__asagoodsubstitute作为很好的替代品
5.in__search__ofothervictims搜寻其他受害者
6.belong__tothemostperseveringpeople属于最有毅力的人
7.look__intotheproblem调查该问题
8.intheclassroomrather__thanintheauditorium在教室里而不是在礼堂
9.inless__thansevendays在不到7天里
10.beat__warwiththreecountries同三个国家处于交战状态
必仿佳句
1.[原句]FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.
2.[原句]ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKö
nigsberg...
3.[原句]Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.
1.[仿写]我猜当时没有人能想象到这些文化遗产会遭受这么大的破坏。
Iguessnobody__could__have__imaginedthattheseculturerelicswouldsuffersomuch.
2.[仿写]毫无疑问,健康比财富更重要。
There__is__no__doubt__thathealthismoreimportantthanwealth.
3.[仿写]我很荣幸在这里和你们交流在高中要学习什么的看法。
Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhat__to__learninseniorhighschool.
1.survivevt.比……活得长;
幸免于;
从(困境中)挺过来vi.幸免;
幸存;
生还
(1)survivesth 幸免于;
在……之后仍然生存
surviveon依靠……生存下来
AsurviveBby...A比B活得长……(时间)
(2)survivorn.幸存者
(3)survivaln.[U]幸存;
[C]残存物
单句语法填空/句式升级
①AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.
②Aftersurvivingthestormthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingwouldbeallright.
→After__we__survived__the__stormthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingwouldbeallright.(连词after)
→Having__survived__the__stormthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingwouldbeallright.(现在分词作状语)
[佳句背诵]Thelittlegirlwastheonlysurvivorwhohadsurvivedthestrongearthquake.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurviveonalittlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.Ithoughthersurvivalwasarealwonder.
小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。
她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。
我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。
[名师指津]survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不要加多余的介词in,from等。
2.worthprep.值得的;
相当于……的价值n.价值;
作用adj.[古]值钱的
(1)beworth+n. 值得……,值……
be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做(主动形式表示被动意义)
(2)beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone值得被做
beworthyof+n.值得……
(3)It’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworthrespecting(respect).
②Itisworthwhileconsidering/toconsiderhissuggestionputforwardattheconference.
→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering/consideration.
→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyof__consideration/of__being__considered/to__be__considered.
[佳句背诵]Thesejobs,whichareworthourenthusiasmandrespect,alsoprovideachancetorealizeourvalueorfulfilldreams.
这些工作,值得我们的热情和尊重,也提供了一个实现我们的价值或梦想的机会。
3.designn.&
vt.设计;
图案;
构思;
计划
(1)bydesign=onpurpose 故意地;
蓄意地
(2)designsbtodosth打算让某人做某事
bedesignedfor...为……设计
bedesignedtodosth旨在做某事;
打算用来做某事
①Thiscourseisspeciallydesignedforbeginnerslikeyou,focusingonlisteningandspeakingpractice.
②Onsecondthoughts,Ihavedesignedherto__take(take)thejob.
③Thisprojectthatwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneedjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.
→Thisprojectdesigned__to__help__the__students__in__needjustdidn’tworkoutasplanned.(过去分词作定语)
[佳句背诵]Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butI’mnotsurewhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesign.
她刚好在我们正要离开时到达,但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。
4.belongvi.属于;
为……的一员
(1)belongto 属于;
是……的成员;
应归入
(2)belongingsn.财产;
所有物
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thehousebelonging(belong)toTomwassoldyesterday.
②Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.
③IhavebeenreviewingChinese,math,English,physics,chemistryandbiology,which__all/all__of__which__belong__to(这些都属于)thecollegeentranceexaminationsubjects.
[名师指津]belongto无被动语态,无进行时态,其中to为介词。
5.removevt.&
vi.移动;
搬开;
去除;
拿走;
开除;
免职;
脱去(衣物);
搬迁
remove...from... 把……从……移开
removesbfromschool开除某人;
勒令某人退学
removesbfromone’spost撤职;
开除
单句语法填空
①Believeitornot,thenaughtyboywas__removed(remove)fromschoolyesterday.
②Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday’swork,thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder.
[佳句背诵]Thecompanyremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.
由于经理表现不佳,公司解雇了他。
6.debaten.争论;
辩论vi.争论;
辩论n.争论;
辩论;
辩论会
(1)have/holdaheateddebate(about/on...)(关于……)进行/举行激烈的辩论
underdebate在讨论中;
在辩论中
(2)debate(withsb)about/on...就……(与某人)辩论
Oneofthequestionsunderdebateovereducationinmanycollegesiswhethereducationisalifetimestudy.
[佳句背诵]Theydebated/hadadebatewitheachotherabout/ontheenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth.他们相互讨论环境保护和经济增长。
7.evidencen.根据;
证据
(1)Thereissomeevidencethat...有证据证明……
inevidence显眼,显而易见
(2)evidentadj.明显的;
显然的
It’sevidentthat...很明显……
①Thefirstsignsofspringareinevidencenow.
②ItisevidentthatBach’smusicwillcontinuetoshapepeople’slifeinyearstocome.
[佳句背诵]There’splentyofevidencethatmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.
有众多证据表明,男人比女人更有可能患心脏病。
8.amazevt.使吃惊;
惊讶
(1)amazingadj. 令人吃惊的
(2)amazedadj.感到吃惊的
beamazedat...对……感到吃惊
(3)amazementn.惊奇
toone’samazement令人惊讶的是
①Iwas__amazed(amaze)atherknowledgeofFrenchliteratureatthattime.
②Tohisamazement,wewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.
→What__amazed__him/What__made__him__amazedwasthatwewerenotamazedathisamazingachievements.(amaze)
9.inreturn作为回报
(1)inreturnfor 作为对……的回报
(2)returnsthtosb=returnsbsth归还某人某物
returnto...回到……
①Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.
②Thecarmustbe__returned(return)toitsrightfulowner.
③IwishIcoulddosomethingin__return__for__the__kindness(回报他的好意)Ihavereceivedfromhim.
10.insearchof寻找;
搜寻;
寻求
(1)makeasearchfor 寻找
(2)searchsth/sb(for...)搜查某物/搜身(寻找……)
searchfor寻找
①Isearchedthewholeroomforthelostkey,butinvain.
②Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandstosearchforanysurvivorintheearthquake.
→Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsto__make__a__search__for/in__search__ofanysurvivorintheearthquake.
11.There__is__no__doubt__thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKö
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
(1)Thereisnodoubt...意为“毫无疑问……”,后接that引导的同位语从句或about+名词结构。
(2)Thereissomedoubt意为“……值得怀疑,……不太确定”,后接whether引导的同位语从句或about+名词结构。
(3)doubt作动词时:
在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句;
在肯定句中,doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
①ThereissomedoubtamongthepeoplewhetherJohnwillcomeontime.
②Nodoubtourexperimentwillsucceed.
→There__is__no__doubt__aboutthesuccessofourexperiment.
→There__is__no__doubt__thatourexperimentwillsucceed.
[佳句背诵]Idon’tdoubtthat/Ihavenodoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.
我不怀疑他会准时完成任务。
12.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhich__eyewitnesses__to__believeandwhich__not__to__believe.
在审讯中,法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。
(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)whether后可接不定式,而if不可。
(3)疑问副词后可以接不及物动词;
若接及物动词,动词不定式须有自己的宾语。
①Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage,hewastoonervoustoknowwhatto__say(say).
②Ireallydon’tknowwhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.
→Ireallydon’tknowwhether__to__acceptherinvitationornot.
③Hedoesn’tknowwhathewilltalkabout.
→Hedoesn’tknowwhat__to__talk__about.
[佳句背诵]Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
Visitorsareamazedatavaseatthe①entranceofthereceptionhallofthemuseum.Thevase,decoratedwithvaluablejewels,isdesignedinarare②style.Itsfancycoloursmakeitmoreattractive.Thevasebelongedtoa③formercastle,whichwasexplodedbytheenemytroopsduringthewar.Howthevasesurvivedcaused④debates.Butevidencefromaninvestigationhasremovedpeople’s⑤doubt.Itwasamaidthattookthevaseawayanddescendeditinalocalwell.Shekeptthesecrettilltheenemywasdefeated.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.入口 ②n.风格;
类型
③adj.__以前的;
从前的④n.争论;
辩论
⑤n.怀疑;
疑惑
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“descended”?
A.sankB.survived
C.fanciedD.exploded
答案 A
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS