全新版大学英语综合教程3习题答案及课文译文Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.
7.Hehastocrawlintoblack-beardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWaterwildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destination”.
8.Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.
9.Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving.Forexample:
theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity.Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear.Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.
10.Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.
11.Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhatthey’vebeenabletoaccomplish.
12.Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdream.
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
（1）Specialqualities
（2）atightbudget（3）entertain（4）anyway（5）involved
（6）requirement（7）onasmallscale（8）temptation（9）instead（10）machinery
LanguageFocus
1.
（1）onbalance
（2）resist（3）haul（4）wicked（5）illustrated（6）budget（7）lowering
（8）boundary（9）involved（10）economic（11）blasting（12）justabout
2.
（1）cutback/down
（2）pickup（3）getby（4）getthrough（5）faceupto（6）turnin（7）makingupfor（8）thinkup
3.
（1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
（2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts
（3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
（4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney
（5）beforehegetsthroughlife
4.
（1）theirindoor/aprofit/toinvestin
（2）device/theimprovement/onaglobalscale（3）stacked/temptation/neverdineout
ConfusableWords
1.
（1）house
（2）home（3）home/family（4）household
2.
（1）doubt
（2）suspected（3）doubted（4）suspected（5）suspect
WordFormation
1.
（1）rise
（2）final（3）regular（4）cash（5）howsandwhys（6）upped（7）yellowed（8）bottled（9）lower（10）search
ComprehensionExercises
1.
（1）getsby/temptation/getthrough/improvements/asidefrom/suspect/supplement/profit/stacking/
（2）replaced/consider/quit/world/tough/fuels/provide/luxuries/balance/ideal
2.
（1）1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.
2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookovermyupbringingatthatpoint.
3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesformmanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
（2）Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivejobandopenedahouseholdappliancesstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilytoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.
Buttorunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withoutasteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimes,shedidnotevenhavethemoneytopayforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherhardwork,shehasgotthroughthetoughesttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuetopursuehervisionofabetterlife.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck
1.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.c
Translation
1.什么？
你说那听起来不想你附上的生活？
其实，不仅仅是你一个人这样想。
事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务，爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目：
新近发行的电影，动画片，成人电影，体育锻炼节目，旅游，体育及入门指南类录像带。
4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片，而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
LanguagePractice
1.gfedbhac
2.
（1）roast
（2）cable（3）atonetime（4）getalong（5）missedouton（6）commute（7）takenover（8）makesense（9）gowith（10）dizzy（11）gasped（12）networks
Unit2
1.Becauseshethoughthergreat-great-grandfatherwasaheroiccivilrightsfighterandnevergaveupstruggleforfreedom.
2.BecausethisisaplacewheremanyescapedslavestakingtheUndergroundRailroadwerefinallysavedbyHenson.
3.TheUndergroundRailroadwasasecretwebofescapedroutesandsafehousesthroughwhichslavesinlargenumbers,withthehelpoflotsofcourageouspeople,fledtotheNorthandobtainedfreedom.
4.TheauthorwantedtohelptheAmericansrememberthoseheroes.
5.Hesavedenoughmoneybyworkinginironmoldingonthesidetobuyhisfreedom.
6.Becausehehelpedtheslavesescape.
7.Becausehewasdrivenbyreligiousconviction.
8.Coffinreceivedfrequentdeaththreatsandwarningsthathisstoreandhomewouldbeburned.
9.Theyhadtravelhundredsofmilesthroughunknowncountrywithnoroadsignandfewmaps,usuallyundercoverofnight.
10.Becauseslaveryhadbeenabolishedtherein1833,andCanadianauthoritiesencouragedtherunawaystosettletheirvirginland.
11.Becauseheheardalarmingnews:
thenewmasterwasplanningtosellhimforplantationworkintheDeepSouth.TheSlavewouldbeseparatedforeverfromhisfamily.
12.InCincinnatithemembersoftheUndergroundRailroadprovidedfortheirwelfare,andsetthemthirtymilesontheirwaybywagon.InBuffalo,N.Y.afriendlycaptaingaveHensonadollarandarrangedforaboat,whichcarriedthemtoCanada.
1.
（1）mission
（2）courageous（3）forged（4）escaperoutes（5）liberate
（6）authorized（7）honor（8）scheduled（9）exploits（10）intenton
1.
（1）decades
（2）historic（3）imposed（4）religious（5）slender（6）web（7）bade
（8）site（9）ontheside（10）authorized（11）terminal（12）makethebestof
2.
（1）wentthrough
（2）stoodupfor（3）laiddown（4）takeon（5）lets（us）down（6）drawon（7）fallinto（8）passfor
3.
（1）arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
（2）intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofthisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
（3）peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
（4）couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
（5）isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
（1）Asfor/donotcompel/captureof/haveforged
（2）Athugerisk/themission/shelter（3）whoabolished/Intheeyesof/racial
WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.
（1）I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonaldslookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetosetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;
it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresume,you’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
Usage
1.
（1）lonely
（2）friendly（3）weeklymonthly（4）lovely（5）cowardly（6）kindly/saintly（7）lively（8）motherly
1.
（1）forged/standup/compelled/convictions/mission/abolish/intenton/risk/Intheeyesof/threats
（2）assistance/involved/estimated/coincidence/emerged/referred/numerous/stationed/concern/capture
2.
（1）1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
（2）ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OnoneoccasionsomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.Later,hebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
1.b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.a
Translati
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