讲义2Word下载.docx

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讲义2Word下载.docx

_______________________________________________

7.你曾经试尝过西方食物吗?

_________________________________________________

8.我的梦想实现了。

________________________________________________________

9.刘欢在北京的一次音乐会有2000多观众。

____________________________________________________________________________

10.票很快就卖光了。

___________________________________________________

11.什么食物尝起来美味。

____________________________________________________

III.基础知识考察。

1.Kate,couldyou______theradioabit?

Yourfatherissleepingnow.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnupD.turnon.

2.I________toCanadatwice.It’ssobeautiful.

A.won’tgoB.havegoneC.don’tgoD.havebeen

3.Thelifewewereusedto________greatlysince1992

A.changeB.haschangedC.chagingD.havechanged

4.---Joan,youarelate!

---Sorry,I________nexttime.

A.don’tB.won’tC.amnotD.haven’t

5.---WhereisSam?

---He______forFrance.

A.hadleftB.hasleftC.leftD.willleave

6.Haveyou______spokentoaforeigner?

A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.yet

7.---I’msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_______fiveminutesago.

---Whatapity.

A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves

8.----Howlonghashe_______thedictionary?

---Fiveyears.

A.borrowedB.lentC.hadD.bought

9.YouhavebeentoXiamen,_______you?

A.haveB.haven’tC.doD.don’t.

10.Theytraveled_______MountTai________plane________Saturday.

A.to;

by;

onB.from;

in;

onC.from;

inD.to;

in

IV.语法空间

现在完成时专练

一.构成:

have/has+done

二.用法:

1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如:

Ihavealreadypostedtheletter.(信不在我手里了)

Shehaslostherbook.(书现在没有了)

Wehaven’tfoundtheboyyet.(非常着急)

2.表示过去某时刻开始持续到现在的动作或情况。

IhaveknownLaoWangfortenyears.

HehastaughtEnglishsincefiveyearsago.

注:

1.现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。

Ihavedonemyhomeworkyesterday.(╳)

改:

_______________________________________________________________

2.常与just,never,ever,already,yet,before连用。

这些词的位置:

I’vejustdonemyhomework.(改为否定句、一般疑问句)

___________________________________________________________________________

(1)He’snevertakenaplane.(一般疑问句)

(2)She’salreadyreturnedthebook.(一般疑问句、否定句、划线提问)

(4)Ihavehadthecake.

____________________________________________________________________________

3.for和表示一段的时间连用。

forthreeyears,fortwodays,forfivehours.

Since指过去的某一时间到现在,常和过去的时间状语连用。

Since1995,sincethreedaysago,sincehebecameaworker.

有for,since以及疑问词howlong等时,谓语动词用延续性动词。

延续性动词有:

live,study,work,be,have,keep,sleep,walk,wait,know,learn等。

非延续性动词有:

get,close,open,leave,buy,borrow,lend,lose,join,become,go,reach,arrive,stop,die等。

他的父亲去世了。

1.Hisfatherdied.(√)2.Hisfatherisdead.(√)

3.Hisfatherwasdead.(√)4.Hisfatherhasdied.(√)

他的父亲去世三年了。

Hisfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.

OR:

Hisfatherhasbeendeadsincethreeyearsago.

Myfatherdiedthreeyearsago.

Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.(Χ)

王老师教英语5年了。

MissWanghastaughtEnglishfor5years.

MissWanghastaughtEnglishsince5yearsago.

MissWanghasbeenanEnglishteachersince5yearsago

MissWanghasbeenanEnglishteacherfor5years.

我弟弟三年前参军了。

Mybrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.

Mybrotherhasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.

Mybrotherhasbeenasoldiersincethreeyearsago.

Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.

Mybrotherhasbeeninthearmysincethreeyearsago.

it’sthreeyearssincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.

Threeyearshavepassedsincemybrotherjoinedthearmy.

这本书我买了2个月了。

Iboughtthisbooktwomonthsago.

Ihavehadthisbookfortwomonths.

Ihavehadthisbooksincetwomonthsago.

你到上海有多长时间了?

HowlonghaveyoubeeninShanghai?

Havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的区别:

___________________________________________________________________________________

专项练习

一、用havebeento,havegoneto或havebeenin填空。

–IsLiMingin?

–No,heisn’t.

--Where____________he______________?

--He_______________theteacher’soffice.

--Whenwillhebeback?

--Iamsorry.Idon’tknow.Buthe________________theofficeforovertwohours.

--Canyoushowmethewaytotheoffice?

--IamafraidIcan’t.I_______________never______________theoffice.

二、选择

()1.Themusicianhasn’tbeenhere_________.

A.threeweeksB.sincethreeweeksC.forthreeweeksD.aboutthreeweeks

()2.Ihaveknownhim________.

A.twoyearsB.forovertwoyearsC.twoyearsagoD.lastyear

()3.Wehaven’tseenhim________.

A.lastweekB.forlastweekC.sincelastweekD.sinceaweek

()4.I_____Tomsincehewasalittleboy.

A.knewB.knowC.hasknownD.haveknown

()5.He’sfinishedhishomework,________?

A.isn’theB.hasn’theC.doesn’theD.wasn’the

()6.Howlong_____you______apartymember?

A.have,becomeB.have,joinedC.have,beenD.have,worked

()7.JackhaslivedinBeijing_______hecametoChina.

A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.for

()8.I_______heresinceIwasborn.

A.havelivedB.haveleftC.havebeentoD.havearrived

三、用词的适当形式填空。

1.I________(lost)myEnglish-Chinesedictionary,soIhave________(buy)anotherone.

2.-_______yourbrother________(go)toschool?

No,he________(notgo)yet.He_______(go)toschoolinamoment.

3.-________you________(know)themanoverthere?

No,I________never______(see)himbefore.

4.–Whereismyraincoat?

-It______(be)hereamomentago.Oh,XiaoWang______(take)itbymistake.

5.–Howlong________you________(learn)English?

-I_______(learn)itfortwoyears.

6._______you_______(go)swimmingifthesun_______(come)out?

7.I__________(justfinish)myhomework.

8.Mysister_________(go)tostudyintheU.S.Ain1986.She_________(study)thereforthreeyears.

9.Where_______you______(be)?

I_______(be)toShanghai.What_______you_______(do)there?

I________(visit)someschoolsandfactories.

10._What_______you______(look)for?

-Myball-pen.IthinkI______(lose)it._____you_______(see)itanywhere?

-Oh,yes,I________(see)itonyourdeskthismorning.

四、改错

Mysisterhasdoneherhomeworkanhourago.___________

MyauntisadoctorinShanghaifortwentyyears.___________

IhavestudiedEnglishsincethreeyears.____________

HowmanytimeshaveyougonetoBeijing?

____________

Whenhaveyouseethefilm?

Mybrotherhasjoinedthearmyfortwoyears.____________

五、完成句子

1.–你看过这本故事书吗?

-看过,我去年看的。

________you________________thestorybook?

-Yes,I_________itlastyear.

2.–他找到他的钢笔了吗?

-还没找到。

-________he________hispenyet?

-No,he______________hispenyet.

3.从上星期三以来,我没见过他。

I__________________himsince___________________.

4.-你们彼此认识多久了?

-十年了,是1975年认识的。

Howlong_________you______________________________?

_____________________tenyears.We______________________________in1975.

5.-布莱克夫人什么时候来北京的?

-上星期五。

她已经来了好几天了。

When_________MrsBlack______________________Beijing?

LastFriday.She________________________________________________severaldays.

6.自从他来到中国,他已经交了许多朋友。

He_________________________________________sincehe_________________China.

7.你去过上海,是吗?

You________________Shanghai,________________?

8.“那位科学家到英国去几次?

”“只有一次,两年前去过。

“How____________________________theoldscience____________toEngland?

“Onlyonce,he__________theretwoyears_____________.”

9.你认识那个黄头发、黑眼睛的女孩吗?

___________you_________thegirl__________yellowhairandblack___________?

10.彼得如何处置那些书架的?

卖掉了。

___________________Peter________________________those_____________?

He_______________them.

11.火车已经开走了吗?

是的。

什么时候开走的?

半小时以前。

______thetrain______?

Yes,it______.When_______it__________?

It________halfanhourago.

综合能力试题

一、阅读理解

(A)

History,asweknow,isfilledwithfacts,withplaces,names,dates,andevents.

Historyisalsofilledwithfeelings,withpain,joy,excitement,andfear.

Factsaresetdowninbooks,butwhathappenstofeelings?

Howcanyoutakethepain,forexample,andwriteitintoahistorybook?

Youcan’t.Butyoucanputittomusic.Taketheblues,forexample.

ThebluesstartedwhenblackmusiciansintheSouthbegantosingabouttheirhardtimes,thosetimeswhichmadethemfeelblue.Theearlyblueswasthebeginningofothermusicalstyles,fromjazztorockandroll.

Music,youmightsay,isarecordoffeelings.

Ofcourse,factsareimportant:

thecivilrightsmovement,theraceforspace,theVietnamWar.Butthefeelingsbehindtheseevents–theprideofbeingblack,theexcitementofarocketblast(

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