第一部分 必修四 Unit 5docWord格式文档下载.docx
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2.preserveforests保护森林
3.athleticevents体育竞技项目
4.creaturesfromouterspace外星人
5.anoutingtotheseaside到海滨的短途旅行
6.originalanduniquedesigns独特的原创设计
7.afavouritethemeforpoetry诗歌喜欢用的主题
8.blockoutthesunlight阻挡阳光
9.aheroicdeed一个英勇的行动或事迹
10.takewhicheveryoulike随你拿哪一个
拓展词汇
请填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements(amuse),allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.(2017·
浙江11月卷)
2.It’snotallthathardtobuildanadvanced(advance)andlargevocabulary.(2017·
3.Theydiscussedvarious(vary)mattersallovertheworld.(2017·
浙江6月卷)
4.Thisropeisthreetimesthelength(long)ofthatone.
5.Thispaintingrepresentsthefirstsettlers(settle)arrivinginAmerica.
6.Ourhouseisverycentral(centre),sowecaneasilygettotheatresandcinemas.
7.Inthisresortyoucanenjoyallthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism(tour).
8.Tomappliedforadmission(admit)tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn’tadmittedintoitatlast.
9.Mysisterworksasatranslator(translate)oftechnicaltexts.Shehastranslatedmanyarticles.
10.SometouristattractionsinBeijingattractmanyforeignerstopayavisitbecausetheyareattractive.(attract)
必会短语
1.come__true实现
2.no__wonder难怪;
不足为奇
3.come__to__life活跃起来;
苏醒
4.have__funattheparty晚会上玩得开心
5.be__famous__fortheirhospitality因他们的热情好客而著名
6.be__familiar__withChineseancienthistory通晓中国古代史
7.be__modelled__afterthislibrary模仿这个图书馆的式样
8.get__close__tothemasses接近群众
9.as__well__asemployeesandtheirfamilies除职工及其家属外
10.placeyourorderin__advance提前下订单
必仿佳句
1.[原句]Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.
2.[原句]Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!
3.[原句]...whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.
1.[仿写]公园里有许多人,一些人在唱歌跳舞,还有一些人在画画。
Therearealargenumberofpeopleinthepark.Some__are__singinganddancing;
others__are__drawing.
2.[仿写]无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽了全力。
Whatever__the__result__is,__weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.
3.[仿写]无论好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作。
Ihavedecidedtotakethejob,whether__it__is__good__or__bad.
1.variousadj.不同的;
各种各样的(多作定语)
(1)forvariousreasons 由于种种原因
(2)varietyn.变化;
种类
avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的
(3)varyvi.&
vt.有变化;
改变
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Therearevarious(vary)colourstochoosefrom.
②Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindallkindsoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.
→Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarious/a__variety__of/varieties__oftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.
[佳句背诵]Ourteam,apartfromregulartraining,willjoininavarietyofactivities.
除了定期训练之外,我们的团队还将参加各种活动。
2.preservevt.保存;
保留;
保护n.[C,U]保护(区)
(1)preservesb/sthfrom保护某人/某物免受……
bewellpreserved保存得很好
(2)preservationn.维护;
保护;
保养
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Asweallknow,thepoliceareresponsibleforthepreservation(preserve)oflawandorder.
②Thesocietywassetupto__preserve__tigers__from__dying__out(保护老虎不灭绝).
[佳句背诵]Oursuggestionsarethatthesetraditionalcustoms(should)bewellpreservedandhandeddownonegenerationafteranother.
我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该很好地保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。
3.advancevt.&
vi.前进;
促进;
提前n.前进;
进步
(1)advanceon/towards 向……前进
(2)inadvanceof在……前面;
在……之前
inadvance在前面;
预先;
提前
makeanadvance/advances(in)(在……方面)取得进步
(3)advancedadj.高等的;
先进的;
高深的
①Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
②Ithinkthemuseumhasmoreadvanced(advance)facilitiestomaketheexhibitionsuccessfulandpreservethepaintingswell.
③BritishSummerTimeisone__hour__in__advance__of(快一小时)GreenwichMeanTime.
[佳句背诵]Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecade.
在过去十年里,中国在科技方面进步很大。
4.amusementn.消遣;
娱乐(活动)
(1)toone’samusement 让某人感到愉快的是
in/withamusement愉快地;
津津有味地
(2)amusev.使发笑;
(使)娱乐
amusingadj.好玩的,好笑的,有趣的
amusedadj.(感到)愉快的;
逗乐的
①Hestoppedandwatchedin/withamusementtoseethechildsoabsorbed.
②Toourgreatamusement(amuse),theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.
③Whatthelittleboysawinthezooamusedhim.
→Thelittleboywas__amused__atwhathesawinthezoo.(amused)
→What__amused__the__little__boywaswhathesawinthezoo.(what引导主语从句)
5.swing(swung,swung)vt.&
vi.摇摆;
摆动;
转身n.[C]摇摆;
秋千
swing(...)around/round (使……)突然转向相反方向
swing(sth)atsb(挥动某物)向……打去
①Severalhairsbehindswung(swing)whileshewaswalkingandjumping.
②Thepolicemangraspedthethiefbytheshoulderandswung__him__around/round(使他转过身来).
6.attractionn.有吸引力的事物;
吸引
attractvt. 吸引;
引诱;
引起(注意,兴趣)
attractiveadj.吸引人的,诱人的
单句语法填空
①Thethemeparkisagreatattractiontopeople.
②ThisisanideathatIfindveryattractive(attract).
[名师指津]attraction可数和不可数的区分可依据它在语境中是抽象意义还是具体意义。
7.nowonder难怪;
(1)Nowonder(that)...=It’snowonder(that)... 难怪……;
……不足为奇
It’sawonderthat...奇怪的是……
inwonder惊讶地
(2)wonderwhether(=if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
①Iwonderif/whetheryoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.
②Iwatchedinwonderastheboycircledaroundtheplayground.
③It’s__a__wonder__that(真是令人惊奇)MrBrownrecognizedmeafteralltheseyears.
[佳句背诵]Heisdiligent.Nowonder/Itisnowonder(that)hehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.
他十分勤奋,难怪会被北京大学录取。
etolife活跃起来;
苏醒过来
cometo(oneself) 苏醒过来
comebacktolife苏醒过来;
复活
bring...(back)tolife使……生动;
使……恢复生机
①Aftertheearthquake,thevillagerstriedtheirbesttobringthevillagebacktolife.
②Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercame__to__life/came__to__(himself)/came__back__to__life(苏醒过来),thewholeclasscame__to__life(活跃起来)atonce.
[佳句背诵]Themomentwe’velearnedthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation,weallcametolife.
一得知要举办艺术展和你们就展出场所征集意见,我们都积极活跃起来。
9.befamousfor以……而闻名
befamous/well-knownassth 作为……而著名
befamous/knowntosb被某人所知道
bewell-knownfor因……而著名
①TheWestLakeisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.
②Howhebecameamodelworkerisknowntousall.
③Sheiswell-knownbecausesheisasinger.
→Sheis__famous__asasinger.
10.getcloseto接近
becloseto 靠近,与……关系密切
closeto接近于;
在……的旁边
①MyhighschoolEnglishteacherwasclosetome.Shewasalmostmybestfriend.
②Ittakesmealongtimetodropmyguardandget__close__to__people(与人接近).
11....whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.
无论你在太空旅游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物……
(1)whether...or...“无论是……还是……,不管是……还是……”常引导让步状语从句
(2)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语
(3)whether可以和ornot连用
①Whetherinthehomeorintheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.
②Oncewewerelefttodecidewhether__to__have__a__picnic__in__a__park__or__go__to__visit__a__museum(是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆).
[佳句背诵]Whetherwegotohimorhecomestous,theresultisthesame.
无论是我们去他那儿还是他来我们这里,结果都是一样的。
12.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.
有些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则因展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象而闻名。
some...others... 有些……有些……
some...others...stillothers...有些……有些……
还有的……
单句语法填空/完成语段
①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenoughfood.
②Therearemanypeopleinthepark:
some__are__walking(有些在散步),others(有些)arejogging,andstill__others__are__doing__exercises(还有的在做操).
Ⅰ.
阅读——教材VS高考之一
WithtourismdevelopingfastinChina,①themeparkswithuniquelocalcultureshaveappeared.Lastweekweorganizedatriptooneofthem,withfree②admissionforchildrenunder12.Thetravel③brochuresaysthisparkisfamousforits④well-preservedminorityculture.Weworesneakersforthis⑤outing.Thereinafantasyworldweexperiencedvariousexcitingthings,suchashuntingwild⑥creaturesinthethicketandtakingpartinaswordfighting⑦tournament,whichbroughtusabrandnewadventure.Whatcharmingamusementstheyareforourchildren!
Ialsoboughtsome⑧souvenirs,oneofwhichwasawoodenshipwitha⑨lengthof60cm,modelledaftertheTitanic.Themeparksprovidesomany⑩attractionsthattheyreallydeserveavisit.
1.写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.主题 ②n.允许进入;
入场费
③n.(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子
④adj.保存得很好的⑤n.外出;
短途旅行;
远足
⑥n.生物;
动物⑦n.锦标赛;
联赛
⑧n.纪念品⑨n.长度
⑩n.有吸引力的事物
2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“thicket”?
A.cartoonB.shuttle
C.freewayD.jungle
答案 D
Ⅱ.
完形——教材VS高考之二
Asisknowntous,Guangzhouisnotonlyanadvancedcity,butitisalso__1__foritsbeautifulsceneryandpleasantclimate.No__2__mysisterfeelsitdifficulttodecidewhethertosettledowninGuangzhouornot.Sheisveryfondoftravelling.Thereare__3__oftouristattractions,andoneofthemisthe__4__sunrise.Shebookedaticketinadvance.To__5__herstrength,shechosetheshortestway.Finally,shereachedthepeakbeforedaybreak,tired.She__6__themomentshesawthefirstrayofsunlight.
1.A.famousB.athletic
C.variousD.central
2.A.doubtB.way
C.problemD.wonder
3.A.brandsB.brochures
C.varietiesD.minorities
4.A.advancedB.unique
C.amusingD.long
5.A.preserveB.swing
C.advanceD.settle
6.A.cametrueB.cameback
C.cameinD.cametolif