学年浙江省绍兴市上虞区高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题 Word版+听力Word下载.docx

学年浙江省绍兴市上虞区高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题 Word版+听力Word下载.docx

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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoonvacation?

A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.Dosomereading.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Fixupthecamera.B.Gotothecinema.C.Buysomebatteries.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Agame.B.Abuilding.C.Apicture.

5.WhydoesthewomanhavetowaitforJohn?

A.He’sbuyingsometakeouts.

B.He’sdoingsomecooking.

C.He’stryingtofinishhiswork.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Ataparty.C.Inarestaurant.

7.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatwillthemando?

A.Buytheraincoatrightnow.

B.Gotoanothershop.

C.BuytheraincoatnextMonday.

9.Howmucharethosecheaperraincoats?

A.$2.B.$10.C.$12.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whywasthewomanlateforwork?

A.Shemissedthetrain.B.Shegotrobbed.C.Shelostherhandbag.

11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shegotseriouslyhurt.

B.Shehadafightwithapassenger.

C.Shewaspushedtothefloor.

12.Whatdidtheconductordo?

A.Hecalledthepolice.

B.Hecaughttherobber.

C.Hewenttothepolicestation.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Wifeandhusband.B.Motherandson.C.Employerandemployee.

14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Balancethebudget.B.Buyacheapguitar.C.Findanotherjob.

15.Howlongdoesthemanworkperweek?

A.40hours.B.60hours.C.70hours.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A.Embarrassed.B.Impatient.C.Encouraged.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whatdidthethreesecond-prizewinnerseachgetlastyear?

A.Anelectronicdictionary.

B.Astampbook.

C.Abunchofroses.

18.Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?

A.Thestyleofthestory.

B.Thetitleofthestory.

C.Thelengthofthestory.

19.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?

A.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.

B.BypostingthestorytoActionLibrary.

C.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.

20.Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?

A.Age.B.Schoolbackground.C.Familybackground.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tobehonest,thoughIwasalreadyinmyearlytwentieswhenIwenttostudyintheUK,Ihadneverreallyexperienced“life”.Surroundedbyeverythingnew,Ihadtostartmylifefromscratch.IttookmenearlyhalfayeartogetusedtothehugedifferencesinboththelifestyleandacademicstylebetweentheUKandChina.TheEnglishaccentofthesupermarketsalesmanalonewouldmakemewonderifIhadreallylearnedanyEnglish.Thepopular“WelcomingNewComers”ceremonywhichallseniorsattendinChina’suniversitieswasnowheretobeseenhere.

Itwasreallyastruggle.AfterIsurvivedthefirstbusyweek,Iwascompletelyoverwhelmedbyhomesicknessinthefollowingweek.However,duetothetimedifference,Icouldnotcontactmyfamiliesandfriendsafterclasseveryafternoon.Icouldonlyshedsecrettearswhileleafingthroughthephotosinmycellphone.

TheloadofschoolworkwassoheavythatIlostmyformerhonorasastraightAstudentandhadtopushmyselftoclimbuptheacademicladder.Ioftensataloneatthedeskbythewindowandreadbooks.

Ilivequitefarawayfromschool,soIhadtotakeanhour’sbustoschooleveryday.Duringtheride,Ienjoyedthestorieshappeningineverycornerofthecity,andgraduallyfoundastrongerme.Slowly,Ilearnedtodefendmydreamanddevelopedamuchclearerplanformyfuturecareer.

Thehappiestthingformewhilestudyingabroadwasthetripaftertheexamination.Onlyafterseeingthebiggerworldcanyourealizeyourinsignificance,whichinturncandriveyoutobecomestronger.Inaword,IhaveneverstoppedgainingnourishmentfromwhatIlearntwhilestudyingintheUK.

21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ShebegananewlifefromzerointheUK.

B.ShehadneverlearnedanyEnglishbefore.

C.ShelivedarathercomfortablelifeintheUK.

D.Sheattendeda“WelcomingNewComers”ceremony.

22.Whydidtheauthoroftenreadbooksalone?

A.Becauseshehadnofriendsthere.

B.Becausesheenjoyedbeingalone.

C.BecauseshewasastraightAstudent.

D.Becausesheattemptedtogainacademicsuccess.

23.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthetext?

A.Studyalone,andyouwillbeastraightAstudent.

B.Youwillmeetmanydifficultieswhenstudyingabroad.

C.Themoreyouexperience,thestrongeryouwillbecome.

D.Takingatripisthehappiestby-productofstudyingabroad.

B

TensofthousandsofAfricansdiefromsnakebiteseachyear.Gettingtreatmentcanbedifficult,andantivenoms（抗蛇毒血清）areinshortsupply.It’sahealthcrisis.

Oneoftheworst-hitlocationsissub-SaharanAfrica,whereupto30,000deathsfromsnakebitesoccureachyear.Amajorfactorisasevereshortageofantivenom,theonlymedicinethatcandealwiththetoxins（毒素）ofdangeroussnakes.BecauseofdistrustofWesternmedicineorlackofmoney,manyvictimsdon’tgotohospitals.Staffatmanyhealthcentersarehardlytrainedtotreatsnakebites.Additionally,mostoftheantivenomsmustbekeptcoolinfridges,whichisnearlyimpossibleduetofrequentpowercuts.

Todrawattentiontothesnakebitecrisisandtoattractfundingforresearchandtreatment,in2019theWHOannouncedagoalofdecreasingthenumberofannualdeathsanddisabilitiesfromsnakebitesby50percentby2030.

“Itisawake-upcalltoAfrica’shealthministers”,saysMamadouCellouBaldé

aGuineanbiologist.Baldé

andotherexpertshavelongtriedtowarnauthoritiesoftheseverityofthisdeadlycrisisandthedesperateneedforantivenomresearchanddevelopment,butwithlittlesuccess.

In2013,aMexicocompany,InosanBiopharmawasmarketinganewantivenom,Inoserp,whichhasanextremelylowrateofseveresideeffectsandalsoisadvantageousinthatit’sfreeze-dried.ButruralAfricanswhoseearningsarenomorethanafewdollarsadaycouldn’taffordit.

“Governmentsshouldofferfinancialsupport,”saysChippaux,atropicaldiseasesexpert.“Theyshouldmakeantivenomcheapersothatpeoplecanbetreated.”

However,Baldé

says,preventingsnakebitesisbetterthanhavingtotreatthem:

Wearshoeswhenwalkinginplaceslikelytohavesnakes,anduseaflashlightatnight.

24.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Afictionstory.B.Anewspaperreport.

C.Ascientificresearch.D.Anadvertisementforantivenom.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheseverityofsnakebitecrisisinAfrica?

A.Thepeopletherearepoor.

B.ThevictimsdistrustWesternmedicine.

C.Itishardtochoosetheproperantivenom.

D.Thestaffarenotexpertintreatingsnakebites.

26.What’sthebestsolutiontosnakebitecrisisaccordingtoBaldé

?

A.Expertsdomoreresearchonmedicine.

B.Thegovernmentoffersfinancialsupport.

C.Moredoctorsgettrainedtotreatsnakebites.

D.Peopletakemeasurestoavoidbeingbittenbysnakes.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BitesThatKillB.CrisisThatOccurs

C.DeadlyAfricanSnakesD.On-goingAntivenomResearches

C

Towalkistobehuman.We’retheonlyspeciesthatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindto 

travelgreatdistances 

andsurvive 

changingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes. 

Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Italsohappenstobe 

reallygoodforus.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact,awalkingroutine—ifdoneproperly—mightbe 

theonlyaerobic（有氧的）exercise 

peopleneed.

Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?

You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.Instead,itstemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer（计步器）inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit’saroundnumberandeasytoremember.

Sincethe1960s,researchershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotaone-size-fits-allrecommendation.

Forinstance,arecent 

HarvardUniversitystudy 

involvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingprematurely（过早地）whencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7,500markisn’tsurprising.It’sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchasthe 

CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutes 

ofreasonablephysicalactivityaweekforadults.

Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacematterstoo—fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.Sowalkoften,walkfastandwalklong.

28.Bysaying“Towalkistobehuman”inparagraphone,theauth