牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第3讲名词修饰词教案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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可数名词
不可数名词
建议此部分采取以教带学的方式，让学生每人负责一个知识点，先自己学习10分钟，自学过程中有问题可以问老师，然后讲解给大家。
老师在学生讲解过程中进行补充和完善。
【知识梳理1】
1.基本用法
中文
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
备注
一些（≈some）
肯定含义
几乎没有（≈no）
否定含义
【例题精讲】
Heisamanoffewwords.
Tonyaskedusafewquestions.
Thereislittlemilkinthefridgesowehavetobuysome.
Ineedalittlehelptomovethesebooks.
注意：
only/quite后只能加afew或alittle;
而so/very后只能加few或little.
onlyafew≈few≈veryfew,onlyalittle≈little≈verylittle;
quiteafew≈many,quitealittle≈much;
eg.
QuiteafewvisitorscometoShanghaieveryyear.
Thismovieissoboringthatveryfewpeoplewanttoseeit.
HeknowsonlyalittleaboutChinesehistory.
IcangooutwithyoutomorrowasIhaveverylittleworktodothesedays.
【巩固练习】
1.Hurryup.Thereis________timeleft.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
2.Ifyousave________coinsaday,youwillbeabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
3.Iamafraidyoucan’tpostsomanypostcardswithso________money.
A.lessB.fewC.alittleD.little
4.Myhusbandhasquiteafew________.Helikespainting,reading,bowling,surfingandsoon.
A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting
5.—Arethereanyprawnsleftontheplate?
—Only________.
【keys】ACDBD
【知识梳理2】someany
1.some是不定量代词，意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也能修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句，当用在特殊疑问句中时表示渴望得到对方的肯定回答。
I'
dliketohavesomemilkforbreakfast.早餐我想喝一些牛奶。
-Wouldyoulikesomewater?
你想要喝水吗？
-No,thankyou.不，谢谢。
2.any意为“一些”时，可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；
当any意为“任一”时，也可用于肯定句中，起强调作用。
Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?
你有什么问题要问吗?
Thereisn’tanywaterinthisbottle.这个瓶子里没有水。
Youmaytakeanyofthem.这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。
Callmeanydaynextweek.下周任何一天给我打电话都可以。
1.Thereisn’t________orangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme________.
2.—Doyouhave________picture-books?
—No,Idon’thave________.ButIhave________story-books.
3.—Arethere________boysintheclassroom?
—No,butthereare________girlsinit.
4.—WhichonecanItake?
—Youmaytake________oneofthem.
5.—Wouldyoulike________fruitjuice,please?
—No.I’dlike________tea.
【keys】any,some;
any,any,some;
any,some;
any;
some,some.
【知识梳理3】alotof,alot,plentyof
1.alotof=lotsof是一个形容词性短语，意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用于肯定句中。
Therearealotoftreesinthispark.这个公园里有大量的树。
Tomearnsalotofmoneybyhardwork.汤姆通过努力工作挣了许多钱。
2.alot
①作代词pron.表示“很多，多数”。
Howmanydoyouwant?
--Alot/lots.
Havesomemorepie,there’salotleft.
②作副词adv.修饰形容词和动词，表示“非常，相当”，置于被修饰的形容词或动词之后。
Heisfeelingalotbettertoday.
Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.
3.plentyof意为“大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同alotof/lotsof。
Doyouneedmoremilk?
--Nothanks,there'
splentyofitinthefridge.
Webelieveintakinginplentyoffreshairandgettingplentyofexercise.
1.---Wouldyoulike_______milktodrink?
---Ok,thanks.
A.anyB.muchC.someD.alot
2.Thereisn'
t____waterinthecup.
A．anyB．manyC．someD．The
3.Thereis____milkinthefridge.Youneedn’tbuyany.
A．noB．alotofC.alotD.many
4.HehasbooksaboutEnglish.
A.manyB.muchC.anyD.alot
5.---Howmoneydoyouhave?
---Onlyonehundredyuan.
A.manyB.muchC.anyD.alot
Keys:
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B
【知识梳理4】many,much,enough
1.
many和much都意为“许多”，但many用于修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。
China
has
many
oil
fields.
中国有许多油田。
In
our
view,
there
is
much
here.
在我们看来，这里有许多石油。
Manyofthestudentsaretakingclassesnow.
Muchofthewaterhereisdirtyandbadforourhealth.
2.enough
①作名词、代词，意思是"
足够;
充分"
。
Enoughhasbeensaidonthissubject.
Wouldyoulikesomemoremuffins?
--No,thanks.I'
vehadenough.（enough=enoughfood）
【注意】当enough后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词时，要用介词of。
Theywereabletosaveenoughoftheirfurnituretofillaroom.
②作形容词，意思是"
足够的;
充分的"
，常与for或不定式连用，置于被修饰的可数/不可数名词之前，可以作定语或表语。
Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveuse.
I'
vegotenoughmoneytopayforataxi.
③作副词,意思是"
十分地;
充分地;
足够地;
充足地"
，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式或介词for连用，在句子中作状语，表示程度。
Istheriverdeepenoughforswimming/toswimin?
Iwishyou'
dwriteclearlyenoughforustoreadit.
1.Asmilecostsnothing,butgivesso________.
A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much
2.It’seasytofindagoodhotelinourcitybecausewehave________ofthemhere.
A.noneB.fewC.manyD.each
3.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis________juiceleftinthefridge.
A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much
4.Heranandran,buthecouldn’trun________tocatchthebus.
A.fastenoughB.enoughquickC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly
5.Heis________school.
A.oldenoughgoingtoB.enougholdtogoto
C.oldenoughtogotoD.enougholdgoingto
【keys】DCAAC
【知识梳理4】agreatdealof,agreatamountof,alargequantityof,alargenumberof
短语
中文释义
可修饰对象
例句
agreatdealof
很多，大量的
Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.
agreatamountof
Agreatamountofmoneyisspentontobaccoeveryyear.
asmall/large
quantityof
不可数名词/可数名词复数
1.Thefactoryneedsalargequantityofwater.
2.Thereisonlyasmallquantityofflowersleftinthegarden.
a（large）numberof
可数名词复数
Anumberofpeoplecamefromallpartsofthecountrytoseetheexhibition.
Translation:
1.Asmallquantityofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountrytoseetheexhibition.
2.Alargequantityofwaterhasbeenpollutedinthepastfewyears.
3.Thenumberofstudentsisnotenoughtotakepartinthebasketballmatch.
答案：
1.有一小部分来自其他国家的人来参观这个博览会。
2.在过去的几年，有大量的水被污染。
3.这个学生的数量不足以去参加篮球比赛。
1．规定学生必须在10分钟内完成；
2．相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；
3．
做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；
4．让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。
基础版：
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Ididn’tliketheTVplay.________oftheactorsandactresseswasfamous.
A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None
2.Nonews________goodnews.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
3.—Wouldyoulike________teaorcoffee?
—Thankyou.I’vejusthadenough.
A.someB.bothC.eitherD.neither
4.Hedoesn’ttalkalot.Heisamanof________words.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
5.Wearealmostoutofraininthisarea.Thesentencemeans“________”.
A.Wehaven’tanyraininthisarea.B.Wehavenoraininthisarea.
C.Wehavelittleraininthisarea.D.Wehavealittleraininthisarea.
6.—Arethereanyprawnsleftontheplate?
—Only________.
7.—Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
—Idid________Christmasshopping.
A.alotofB.afewofC.anumberofD.apieceof
8.________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare________teachers.
A.Anumberof;
womenB.Anumberof;
woman
C.Thenumberof;
womenD.Thenumberof;
9.Theyspent________moneyonthenewhospital.
A.agreatdealB.agreatdealofC.agreatmanyD.alargenumberof
10.Hepossesses________books.
A.plentyofB.verymuchC.agreatdealofD.anamountof
【keys】DAAACDACBA
（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）
1.Mary’shandwritingisthebestinherclass.（保持原意）
handwritingisbetterthanMary’sinherclass.
2.TheboyturnedofftheTVafterhismothercameback.（保持原句意思）
Theboy_____turnofftheTV_____mothercameback.
3.Electricitycomesintoourflatsthroughthinwires.（划线提问）
____________________electricitycomeintoyourflats?
4.Ireadaninterestingbooklastnight.（改为感叹句）
________________interestingbookIreadlastnight!
5.Thestorywasveryinteresting.Icouldneverforgetit.（合并为一句）
Thestorywas_______interesting_______Icouldneverforgetit.
【keys】Nobodyelse’sdidn’tuntilHowdoesWhatansothat
提升版：
1.Theplaywasnotinteresting,sotherewere________emptysealsinthetheatre.
A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much
2.Ifeltsohungryatmidnight,butIcouldn'
tfind________toeatinmyflat.
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
3.Ineed________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
4.–Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein,acityoracountryside?
--Idon’tcare.________isfine.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None
5.TheEnglishguestcouldspeakonly________Chinese,butshemanagedtocommunicatewithus.
A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew
6.Weshouldneverbesatisfiedwith________bookknowledge.Wealsoneedpracticalexperience.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
7.Thereisn’tmuchbreadhere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.
8.Inthemodernworld,________youngpeopleareinterestedincormorantfishing.
A.afewB.fewC.lotsofD.some
9.Wehad________breadforsupper.
A.noB.notC.noanyD.notany
10.________ofthetelephonesisworking.
A.NoneB.NooneC.NoD.Nota
【keys】CCBACDDBAA
……………………………密……………………………………封………………………………………………线………………………………
（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词）
43.
LaoZiwasagreat________inChinesehistory.（think）
44.
Mayreceivedmanypresentsonher________birthday.（twenty）
45.
Oneofmyfriendshasan________name.HeiscalledPETROL.（usual）
46.
Heissoselfish（自私）andonlycaresabouthisown________.（safe）
47.
________,theglassdroppedontothegroundandbrokeintopieces.（unlucky）
48.
TheterriblesmoginShanghaiis________topeople’shealth.（harm）
49.
Iguesstherearesome________inmykitchen.
升级会员 