牛津上海版八年级初二下册英语第3讲名词修饰词教案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、可数名词不可数名词建议此部分采取以教带学的方式，让学生每人负责一个知识点，先自己学习10分钟，自学过程中有问题可以问老师，然后讲解给大家。老师在学生讲解过程中进行补充和完善。【知识梳理1】1. 基本用法中文修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词备注一些 （some）肯定含义几乎没有 （no）否定含义 【例题精讲】He is a man of few words.Tony asked us a few questions.There is little milk in the fridge so we have to buy some.I need a little help to move these b

2、ooks. 注意：only/quite 后只能加 a few 或 a little; 而 so/very 后只能加few 或little.only a few few very few, only a little little very little; quite a few many, quite a little much;eg. Quitea few visitors come to Shanghai every year.This movie is so boring that veryfew people want to see it.He knows onlya little a

3、bout Chinese history.I can go out with you tomorrow as I have very little work to do these days.【巩固练习】1. Hurry up. There is_ time left.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few2. If you save_ coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year.A. a littleB. little C. a fewD. few 3. I am afraid yo

4、u cant post so many postcards with so_ money.A. lessB. fewC. a little D. little4. My husband has quite a few_ . He likes painting, reading, bowling, surfing and so on.A. interest B. interests C. interestedD. interesting5. Are there any prawns left on the plate?Only_.【keys】ACDBD【知识梳理2】 some any1. som

5、e是不定量代词，意为“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也能修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句，当用在特殊疑问句中时表示渴望得到对方的肯定回答。 Id like to have some milk for breakfast. 早餐我想喝一些牛奶。 -Would you like some water? 你想要喝水吗？ -No, thank you. 不，谢谢。2. any意为“一些”时，可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；当any意为“任一”时，也可用于肯定句中，起强调作用。Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? There isnt any

6、water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。Call me any day next week.下周任何一天给我打电话都可以。1. There isnt_ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_. 2. Do you have_ picture-books? No, I dont have_. But I have_ story-books. 3. Are there_ boys in the classroom? No, but there are_

7、 girls in it. 4. Which one can I take? You may take_ one of them. 5. Would you like_ fruit juice, please? No. Id like_ tea. 【keys】any, some; any, any, some; any, some; any; some, some.【知识梳理3】a lot of, a lot, plenty of 1. a lot of= lots of是一个形容词性短语，意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，常用于肯定句中。There are a lot of tr

8、ees in this park. 这个公园里有大量的树。Tom earns a lot of money by hard work. 汤姆通过努力工作挣了许多钱。2. a lot 作代词pron. 表示“很多，多数”。How many do you want? -A lot/lots.Have some more pie, theres a lot left.作副词adv. 修饰形容词和动词，表示“非常，相当”，置于被修饰的形容词或动词之后。He is feeling a lot better today. I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.3.

9、 plenty of 意为“大量的，充裕的”，用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用法同a lot of / lots of。Do you need more milk? -No thanks, theres plenty of it in the fridge.We believe in taking in plenty of fresh air and getting plenty of exercise.1.-Would you like _ milk to drink?- Ok, thanks. A. any B. much C.some D.a lot2. There isnt _ wat

10、er in the cup.AanyBmanyCsomeDThe3. There is _ milk in the fridge. You neednt buy any.AnoBa lot ofC. a lot D.many4. He has books about English. A. many B.much C.any D. a lot5. -How money do you have? -Only one hundred yuan.A. many B.much C.any D. a lotKeys: 1.C2.A 3.B4.A 5.B 【知识梳理4】many, much, enough

11、1. many和much都意为“许多”，但many用于修饰可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。Chinahasmanyoilfields.中国有许多油田。Inourview,thereismuchhere.在我们看来，这里有许多石油。Many of the students are taking classes now.Much of the water here is dirty and bad for our health.2. enough 作名词、代词，意思是足够;充分。Enough has been said on this subject. Would you like some

12、more muffins? -No, thanks. Ive had enough. （enough=enough food） 【注意】当enough后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词时，要用介词of。They were able to save enough of their furniture to fill a room. 作形容词，意思是足够的;充分的，常与for或不定式连用，置于被修饰的可数/不可数名词之前，可以作定语或表语。I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have use. Ive got

13、 enough money to pay for a taxi.作副词, 意思是 十分地; 充分地; 足够地; 充足地，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式或介词for连用，在句子中作状语，表示程度。Is the river deep enough for swimming/to swim in?I wish youd write clearly enough for us to read it.1. A smile costs nothing, but gives so _. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much2. Its easy to find a good

14、hotel in our city because we have _ of them here.A. none B. few C. many D. each3. We need to go shopping. There is_ juice left in the fridge.A. little B. few C. many D. much4. He ran and ran, but he couldnt run_ to catch the bus.A. fast enough B. enough quick C. enough fast D. enough quickly 5. He i

15、s_ school.A. old enough going to B. enough old to go to C. old enough to go to D. enough old going to 【keys】DCAAC【知识梳理4】 a great deal of, a great amount of, a large quantity of, a large number of短语中文释义可修饰对象例句a great deal of很多，大量的The race gave every one a great deal of pleasure.a great amount ofA gre

16、at amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.a small/large quantity of不可数名词/可数名词复数1. The factory needs a large quantity of water. 2. There is only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden.a （large） number of可数名词复数A number of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.

17、Translation:1.A small quantity of people from all parts of the country to see the exhibition.2.A large quantity of water has been polluted in the past few years. 3.The number of students is not enough to take part in the basketball match.答案：1.有一小部分来自其他国家的人来参观这个博览会。 2.在过去的几年，有大量的水被污染。 3.这个学生的数量不足以去参加

18、篮球比赛。1 规定学生必须在10分钟内完成；2 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；3 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；4 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。基础版：I. Choose the best answer.1. I didnt like the TV play._ of the actors and actresses was famous.A. Both B. AllC. NeitherD. None2. No news_ good news.A. is B. areC. hasD. have3. Would you like_ tea or coffee? Thank

19、 you. Ive just had enough.A. some B. bothC. eitherD. neither4. He doesnt talk a lot. He is a man of _ words.A. fewB. little C. a fewD. a little5. We are almost out of rain in this area. The sentence means “_ ”.A. We havent any rain in this area. B. We have no rain in this area.C. We have little rain

20、 in this area. D. We have a little rain in this area.6. Are there any prawns left on the plate?Only_ .7. You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I did _ Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 8. _ the teachers in their school is about 2

21、00 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A. A number of; women B. A number of; womanC. The number of; women D. The number of;9. They spent _ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal B. a great deal of C. a great many D. a large number of 10. He possesses _ books. A. plenty of B. very much C. a gre

22、at deal of D. an amount of 【keys】DAAAC DACBA （按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词） 1. Marys handwriting is the best in her class. （ 保持原意 ） handwriting is better than Marys in her class. 2. The boy turned off the TV after his mother came back.（保持原句意思） The boy _ turn off the TV_ mother came back.3.Electricity comes into

23、our flats through thin wires.（划线提问）_ _electricity come into your flats?4. I read an interesting book last night.（改为感叹句） _ _ interesting book I read last night!5. The story was very interesting. I could never forget it. （合并为一句）The story was _interesting _ I could never forget it.【keys】Nobody elses di

24、dnt until How does What an so that 提升版：1. The play was not interesting, so there were _ empty seals in the theatre. A.a littleB.a lotC.manyD.much2. I felt so hungry at midnight, but I couldnt find _ to eat in my flat. A.everything B.something C.anythingD.nothing3. I need _ bananas to make fruit sala

25、d. Could you please buy some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside? - I dont care. _ is fine.A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None5. The English guest could speak only_ Chinese, but she managed to communicate with us. A. fewB. littleC. a

26、littleD. a few6. We should never be satisfied with_ book knowledge. We also need practical experience. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little7. There isnt much bread here, but you can take _ if you want to. 8. In the modern world, _ young people are interested in cormorant fishing.A. a few B. few C. lot

27、s of D. some9. We had_ bread for supper.A. noB. notC. no anyD. not any10._ of the telephones is working.A. None B. No oneC. NoD. Not a【keys】CCBAC DDBAA密封线（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）43.Lao Zi was a great _ in Chinese history. （think）44.May received many presents on her _ birthday. （twenty）45.One of my friends has an _ name. He is called PETROL. （usual）46.He is so selfish（自私） and only cares about his own _. （safe）47._, the glass dropped onto the ground and broke into pieces. （unlucky）48.The terrible smog in Shanghai is _ to peoples health. （harm）49.I guess there are some _ in my kitchen.