八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编wordWord下载.docx
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(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.
Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'
sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.
B.
UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.
C.
Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.
D.
YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.
(2)ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.
hecouldunderstandher
hewasafashionablemonkey
hecouldtalkwithher
hewashermosthonestlistener
(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.
keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish
maturitydoesn'
tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility
oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup
humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁,把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
(1)细节理解题。
根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的,根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确,根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确,根据Iguesshedidn'
tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友,倾听她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'
tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。
它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节,利用阅读方法解决问题,选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。
Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'
tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.
Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.
Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."
Hello!
Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?
"
Johnnyanswers,"
Ofcourse!
Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'
tlooklikeme."
Theroundfishsays,"
Butwearebothfishes."
Johnnythinksandsays,"
Youareright.Let'
sbefriends."
Theybecomegoodfriends.
(1)Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.
(2)Theinkfishdoesn'
tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.
(3)Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.
(4)It'
sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'
tlooklikeJohnny.
(5)TheroundfishbecameJohnny'
sfriendatlast.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
Johnny找朋友,最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。
(1)根据文中的语句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.
可知,Johnny感到孤独,所以想结交朋友,故选正确。
(2)根据文中的语句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'
tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知,墨鱼有八条腿,与Johnny的长相不一样,Johnny就走开了,故选错误,
(3)通读全文可知,Johnny遇到了墨鱼,鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼,故选错误。
(4)根据文中的语句Johnnyanswers,"
可知,圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样,故选正确。
(5)根据文中的语句Johnnythinksandsays,"
Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知,圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;
然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
March,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.
Don'
tbeafraid—it'
snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.
Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.
Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'
dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.
Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'
twashyourhandsoften,it'
snousewearingamask.Andit'
snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.
Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.
(1)MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had
.
acommonflu
astomachache
aheadache
acold
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.
Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.
Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.
It'
seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.
(3)Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?
Three.
Four.
Five.
Six.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
resist"
meaninChinese?
抵抗
传播
感染
消灭
(5)What'
sthemainideaofthispassage?
Ittellsushowtowashhands.
Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.
Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.
ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议:
洗你的手。
遮住你的鼻子和嘴。
戴口罩。
经常做运动。
锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。
(1)细节题。
根据
Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu可知,大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感,故选A。
(2)细节题。
本题最好用排除法解题,A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句,选项A错误在toothache,C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句,Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,与选项Casmuchas80%不符合,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下数,即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask(口罩).Dosportsoften四种阻止病毒的方法,故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus,其中to表目的,锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒,也可用选项代入法解题,选取最符合文章逻辑的,故resist是抵抗的意思,故选A。
(5)主旨题。
根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议:
锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒,可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议,故选D。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'
twhatIexpected.Itdidn'
tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.
Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.
Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.
IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'
mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.
(1)Inthepassage,"
myheartsank…"
meansthatthewriter
.
feltexcited
washappy
feltsad
wasangry
(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'
levelwas
sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.
justas
higherth