八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编wordWord下载.docx

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八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编wordWord下载.docx

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八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编wordWord下载.docx

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. 

Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'

sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.

B. 

UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.

C. 

Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.

D. 

YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.

(2)ThewriterlovedMonkeyLandeeplybecause________.

hecouldunderstandher

hewasafashionablemonkey

hecouldtalkwithher

hewashermosthonestlistener

(3)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves________.

keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish

maturitydoesn'

tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility

oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup

humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠实的倾听者,她走到哪里把它带到哪里,直到12岁,把它放进橱柜里,现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任,而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。

(1)细节理解题。

根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.可知A是对的,根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确,根据IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确,根据Iguesshedidn'

tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友,倾听她的一切,也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'

tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。

它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节,利用阅读方法解决问题,选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。

Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'

tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."

Hello!

Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?

"

Johnnyanswers,"

Ofcourse!

Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'

tlooklikeme."

Theroundfishsays,"

Butwearebothfishes."

Johnnythinksandsays,"

Youareright.Let'

sbefriends."

Theybecomegoodfriends.

(1)Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.

(2)Theinkfishdoesn'

tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

(3)Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.

(4)It'

sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'

tlooklikeJohnny.

(5)TheroundfishbecameJohnny'

sfriendatlast.

【答案】

(1)1

(2)0

(3)0

(4)1

(5)1

Johnny找朋友,最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。

(1)根据文中的语句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend. 

可知,Johnny感到孤独,所以想结交朋友,故选正确。

(2)根据文中的语句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'

tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知,墨鱼有八条腿,与Johnny的长相不一样,Johnny就走开了,故选错误,

(3)通读全文可知,Johnny遇到了墨鱼,鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼,故选错误。

(4)根据文中的语句Johnnyanswers,"

可知,圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样,故选正确。

(5)根据文中的语句Johnnythinksandsays,"

Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知,圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友,故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;

然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

3.阅读理解

March,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don'

tbeafraid—it'

snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'

dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距离)whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.

Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'

twashyourhandsoften,it'

snousewearingamask.Andit'

snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.

(1)MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had 

.

acommonflu 

astomachache 

aheadache 

acold

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.

Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.

Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.

It'

seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.

(3)Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?

Three. 

Four. 

Five. 

Six.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

resist"

meaninChinese?

抵抗 

传播 

感染 

消灭

(5)What'

sthemainideaofthispassage?

Ittellsushowtowashhands.

Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.

Ittellsusnottotouchanimals. 

ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议:

洗你的手。

遮住你的鼻子和嘴。

戴口罩。

经常做运动。

锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。

(1)细节题。

根据 

Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu可知,大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感,故选A。

(2)细节题。

本题最好用排除法解题,A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句,选项A错误在toothache,C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句,Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,与选项Casmuchas80%不符合,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下数,即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask(口罩).Dosportsoften四种阻止病毒的方法,故选B。

(4)词义猜测题。

根据Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus,其中to表目的,锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒,也可用选项代入法解题,选取最符合文章逻辑的,故resist是抵抗的意思,故选A。

(5)主旨题。

根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议:

锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒,可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议,故选D。

本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4.阅读理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'

twhatIexpected.Itdidn'

tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'

mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.

(1)Inthepassage,"

myheartsank…"

meansthatthewriter 

.

feltexcited 

washappy 

feltsad 

wasangry

(2)Thewriterfoundthestudents'

levelwas 

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.

justas 

higherth

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