八年级英语下册阅读理解汇编wordWord下载.docx

1、（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Bedtime used to be the writers favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B.Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C.The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D.Years later the writer

2、realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because _. he could understand herhe was a fashionable monkeyhe could talk with herhe was her most honest listener（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes _. keeping stuffed animals is babyishmat

3、urity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityone should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown uphuman beings should be kind to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时

4、候坚持童年和装嫩。 （1）细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对的，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C正确，根据 It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D正确，根据 I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴

5、对我多么重要，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 I know now that maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young somet

6、imes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。 Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has ei

7、ght legs. He doesnt look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly. Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. Hell

8、o! Would you like to be my friend? Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You dont look like me. The round fish says, But we are both fishes. Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Lets be friends. They become good friends.（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely. （2

9、）The ink fish doesnt like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. （3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage. （4）Its clear that the round fish doesnt look like Johnny. （5）The round fish became Johnnys friend at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。 （1）根据文中的语句He is very lonely. He wants to find

10、a friend.可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。 （2）根据文中的语句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesnt look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误， （3）通读全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。 （4）根据文中的语句Johnny answers,可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。 （5）根据文中的语句Johnny thinks and says, They become

11、 good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3阅读理解 March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （袭击） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu （流感）. Some people

12、suffered from a fever or a cough. Dont be afraidits not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, beca

13、use your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打喷嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better keep a proper distance （距离） while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of pape

14、r when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask （口罩）. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. And its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help mak

15、e your body strong enough to resist the virus. （1）Most people who were infected with H7N9 had . a common flua stomachachea headachea cold（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.You should cover your mouth and nose w

16、ith a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.Its easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（3）How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?Three.Four.Five.Six.（4）What does the underlined word resist mean in Chinese?抵抗传播感染消灭（

17、5）Whats the main idea of this passage?It tells us how to wash hands.It tells us why we should use masks.It tells us not to touch animals. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴

18、口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。（1）细节题。根据 It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu 可知， 大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选A。（2）细节题。 本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项Cas much as 80%不符合 ，故选B。（3）细节

19、题。 根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask（口罩）.Do sports often四种阻止病毒的方法，故选B。（4）词义猜测题。 根据Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻

20、辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思 ，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议 ，故选D。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way

21、there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.

22、The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new

23、 things. I knew they needed me. I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now

24、 good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）In the passage, my heart sankmeans that the writer . felt excitedwas happyfelt sadwas angry（2）The writer found the students level was she expected after the first test. just ashigher th