高中英语被动语态讲解及习题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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has
already/just
been
locked.（被动语态）
shop
opened.（系表结构）
opened
at
8
a.m.
everyday.（被动语态）
3
，被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。
三、被动语态的用法
1
不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some
new
computers
were
stolen
last
night.
This
book
1981.
强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
written
him.
Eight
hours
per
day
for
sleep
must
be
guaranteed.
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主
动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
3
把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
All
people
laughed
him.=
He
all
people.
They
make
bikes
factory.=
are
madeby
themin
factory.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
We
can
repair
this
watch
two
days.
=
repaired
You
ought
to
take
it
away.
It
taken
should
do
once.
done
once
一．选择填空
1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.
A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace
C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace
3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.
A.turnoutB.beturnedout
C.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout
4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.
A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,die
C.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die
5.－Doyouliketheskirt?
－It_______soft.
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
6.Areyoustillhere?
Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?
A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwait
C.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait
7._____toknowProfessorZhang.
A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays
8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
－Sorry,______already.
A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken
9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.
A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrived
C.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived
10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.
A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven
三.Correctthesesentences.（改正下列句子）
1.Thishousebuilt100yearsago.
2.Footballplaysinmostcountriesoftheworld.___________________
3.Whydidthelettersendtothewrongaddress?
___________________
4.Agarageisaplacewherecarsrepair.____________________
5.Whereareyouborn?
____________________
6.HowmanylanguagesarespeakinginSwitzerland?
_______________
7.Somebodybrokeintoourhousebutnothingstolen._______________
8.Whenwasinventedthebicycle?
四.填空（完成被动语态填空）
1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）
Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.
2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）
Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.
3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）
English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.
4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）
English__________________forabouttwoyears.
5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）
Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.
1.Whatwesayherewillnotbelongremembered.
我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长久地记住。
2.Webothbelievethatthroughvigilanceandstrength,inyourwords,awarcanbepostponed,andinourwords,warcanbeavoided.
我们都认为，有了警惕和实力，用你们的话来说，可以推迟战争；
用我们的话来说，可以避免战争。
3，Wearebroughtfreedomandhappinessbysocialism.
社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福。
4,.Productsofthefactoryarewellreceivedbythewidecustomers.
该厂的产品受到广大顾客的欢迎。
5.Hewasdismissedforbeingtoolazy.
他太懒了，结果给/被开除了。
6.Thelectureisconsideredveryimportantforbeginners.
大家认为这个讲座对初学者来说很重要。
7.Thenewbuildinghavingbeeninstalled,myworktherewasdone.
新的房子建好后，我的任务也就完成了。
8，Inotherwordsmineralsubstanceswhicharefoundonearthmustbeextractedbydigging,boringholes,artificialexplosions,orsimilaroperationswhichmakethemavailabletous.
换言之,矿物就是存在于地球上,但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。
9.Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:
radiation.
核能对健康、安全,甚至对生命本身构成的危险可以用一个词—辐射来概括。
10.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell,butontelevisioneverythingis
muchmoreliving,muchmorereal.
可能有人会指出,无线电广播同样也能做到这一点,但还是电视屏幕上的节目要生动、真实得多。
倒装句练习
翻译
1.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会,
而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。
2.
我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。
3.尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。
4，只有当政府与公民携手,我们才希望能保护好我们的环境。
5.我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。
6.这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。
7.
我一到家就开始怀念我在美国的生活。
8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应该多练习口语。
选择
1._______
and
caught
mouse.
A.
Up
cat
jumped
B.
up
C.
D.
Jumped
2.______
lesson
began.
In
came
Mr
Brown
he
3.Over
_______
dead.
rolling
goat
rolled
did
roll
rolled
4.—Where
my
shirt,
mum?
—_________.
There
Here
it
5.
—Where
your
father?
—Oh,
________.
here
comes
does
come
6.The
there
________
.
enters
an
old
man
entered
enter
Now
______
turn
recite
text.
will
is
8.Often
_____
them
not
smoke
here.
we
advised
me
advise
had
advised
9.________
playing
soldiers.
Inside
room
boys
Were
inside
10.
On
wall
large
portraits.
hanging
hanged
hang
hangs
11._______
who
wounded
stomach.
Among
a
soldier
they
soldier
12.
Next
ours
no
less
than
eighty.
that
lives
live
where
13.She
plays
piano
very
well,
______.
so
every
one
of
us
14.You
say
works
hard,
______,
_____.
does;
you
he;
do
15.
—I
thought
women
present
meeting.
—__________.
So
we
16.I
don’t
think
Jack
today,
nor
Mary
doesn’t
either
or
does
17.
She
fond
cooking,
_____I
am
neither
18.Marx
born
Germany
German
his
native
language
with
Engles
19.A
fish
needs
water
without
die._______.
steal偷stolestolenC.
20.
absorbed
___the
work
she
often
forgot
___
her
meals.
in;
undergo经受underwentundergone
have
know知道knewknown
21.So
loudly
class
could
hear
him.
speak
spoke
deal处理dealtdealt22.
_________
appearance
recognize
rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded
Strange
strange
Was
seek寻觅soughtsought23.Not
their
plan.
change
changed
24.
Never
such
wonderful
place
as
Hangzhou.
seeing
I
seen
have
seen
25.Seldom
TV
during
day.
watching
watched
26.Nowhere
garden.
A.the
flowers
beautiful
beautifu
beautiful
D.
27.
Hardly
homework
when
went
out.
finished
he
C.
finishD.
28.Scarcely
homework__I
into
classroom.
drive驾驶drovedrivenA.
they;
had;
when
29.
Not
only
promise,
but
also
kept
it.
rise上升roserisenA.
made
B.
made
30.
until
comrades
criticized
him
_____to
admit
mistake.
begun
began
begin
see看sawseen
build建造builtbuilt
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