高中英语被动语态讲解及习题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、hasalready/justbeenlocked. （被动语态）shopopened. （系表结构）openedat8a.m.everyday. （被动语态）3，被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。三、被动语态的用法1不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.Thisbook1981.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。writtenhim.Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

2、把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词），根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 3把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。Allpeoplelaughedhim.=Heallpeople.Theymakebikesfactory.=aremade by them infactory.五、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。Wecanrepairthiswatchtwodays.=repaired

3、Yououghttotakeitaway.Ittakenshoulddoonce.doneonce一选择填空 1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car

4、is going to _ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. Do you like the skirt ? It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels

5、D. is felt 6. Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who _ for ?A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B.

6、it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would hav

7、e given D. would be given三. Correct these sentences. （改正下列句子） 1. This house built 100 years ago. 2. Football plays in most countries of the world. _ 3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address? _ 4. A garage is a place where cars repair. _ 5. Where are you born? _ 6. How many languages are speak

8、ing in Switzerland? _ 7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. _ 8. When was invented the bicycle?四. 填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They often clean their classroom after school. （改为被动语态） Their classroom _often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. （同上） A new pen _ _ _ Tom las

9、t week. 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. （同上） English _ _ _ by a lot of people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. （同上） English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. （同上） These story-books _ _ _ next month. 1. What we

10、 say here will not be long remembered.我们在这里所讲的话，人们不会长久地记住。2. We both believe that through vigilance and strength, in your words, a war can be postponed, and in our words, war can be avoided.我们都认为，有了警惕和实力，用你们的话来说，可以推迟战争；用我们的话来说，可以避免战争。3， We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism.社会主义给我们带来了自由和

11、幸福。4,. Products of the factory are well received by the wide customers.该厂的产品受到广大顾客的欢迎。5. He was dismissed for being too lazy.他太懒了，结果给/被开除了。6. The lecture is considered very important for beginners.大家认为这个讲座对初学者来说很重要。7. The new building having been installed, my work there was done.新的房子建好后，我的任务也就完成了。8

12、，In other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or similar operations which make them available to us.换言之, 矿物就是存在于地球上, 但须经过挖掘、钻孔、人工爆破或类似作业才能获得的物质。9. Nuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be sum

13、med up in one word: radiation.核能对健康、安全, 甚至对生命本身构成的危险可以用一个词辐射来概括。10. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more real.可能有人会指出, 无线电广播同样也能做到这一点, 但还是电视屏幕上的节目要生动、真实得多。倒装句练习翻译1.它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会,而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。2.我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感

14、激过。3.尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。4，只有当政府与公民携手,我们才希望能保护好我们的环境。5.我当时要是你,我会控制好情绪,学会倾听。6.这场舞会将会异常精彩,我希望你不要错过。7.我一到家就开始怀念我在美国的生活。8.【书信】直到我参加工作,我才意识到高中应该多练习口语。选择1._andcaughtmouse.A.UpcatjumpedB.upC.D.Jumped2._lessonbegan.IncameMrBrownhe3.Over_,dead.rollinggoatrolleddidrollrolled4.Wheremyshirt,mum?_.ThereHereit5.Whe

15、reyourfather?Oh,_.herecomesdoescome6.Thethere_.entersanoldmanenteredenterNow_turnrecitetext.willis8.Often_themnotsmokehere.weadvisedmeadvisehadadvised9._playingsoldiers.InsideroomboysWereinside10.Onwalllargeportraits.hanginghangedhanghangs11._whowoundedstomach.Amongasoldiertheysoldier12.Nextoursnole

16、ssthaneighty.thatliveslivewhere13.Sheplayspianoverywell,_.soeveryoneofus14.Yousayworkshard,_,_.does;youhe;do15.Ithoughtwomenpresentmeeting._.Sowe16.IdontthinkJacktoday,norMarydoesnteitherordoes17.Shefondcooking,_Iamneither18.MarxbornGermanyGermanhisnativelanguagewithEngles19.Afishneedswaterwithoutdi

17、e._.steal 偷 stole stolenC.20.absorbed_theworksheoftenforgot_hermeals.in;undergo 经受 underwent undergonehaveknow 知道 knew known21.Soloudlyclasscouldhearhim.speakspokedeal 处理 dealt dealt22._appearancerecognizerid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedStrangestrangeWasseek 寻觅 sought sought23.Nottheirplan.changecha

18、nged24.NeversuchwonderfulplaceasHangzhou.seeingIseenhaveseen25.SeldomTVduringday.watchingwatched26.Nowheregarden.A.theflowersbeautiful beautifubeautiful D.27.Hardlyhomeworkwhenwentout.finishedhe C.finish D.28.Scarcelyhomework_Iintoclassroom.drive 驾驶 drove drivenA.they;had;when 29.Notonlypromise,butalsokeptit.rise 上升 rose risenA.made B.made 30.untilcomradescriticizedhim_toadmitmistake.begun beganbeginsee 看 saw seenbuild 建造 built built