初中英语语法讲解以及练习题文档格式.docx
《初中英语语法讲解以及练习题文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法讲解以及练习题文档格式.docx（71页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
不规则:
childrenfeetteethmicemenwomenFrenchmen（Germans,humanbeings）
单复数一样:
ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep
形式单数意义复数:
cattlepolicepeople
Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.
以复数形式出现:
clothes,glasses,shoes,stockings,trousers
Hisclothesareoverthere.
名词所有格:
有生命的东西的名词+‘s表示谁的
Tom’sfriends;
thestudents’books;
theteacher’soffice;
thestudents’readingroom
表几个人共有一样东西:
BeiandRong’sroomisveryclean.
表各自所有:
Liu’sandPeng’smothersarebothteachers.
省略:
避免重复Thisisnotmybrother’sglassbutmyhusband’s.
表示店铺,某人家时thedoctor’s（office）;
theGreen’s（house）;
thetailor’s（shop）
指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格
Beijing’spopulation;
fiveminutes’walk;
today’snewspaper
表无生命的东西的名词所有关系,用of形式
Thelegofthetable;
thecoverofthebook
双重所有格:
of短语+名词所有格
afriendofmysister’s;
apictureofMrs.Wang’s（apictureofMrs.Wang）
名词在句子中的作用
TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsongyesterday.
MydaughterlikesChinese.
Lindawaselectedmonitor.
WenamedherBeibei.
Wewouldliketovisitacarfactory.
JohnDavid,afamousAmericasinger,diedinanaircraftcrash.名词练习题
例题:
Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.
A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singing
——Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?
——Yes,,please.
A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC.somecakesD.twobottlesoforange
Thisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.
A.Lucy’sandLily’sB.Lucy’sandLilyC.LucyandLily’s
Afterplayingfootballformorethanahalfhour,thestudentstookrest.
A.afewminute’sB.afewminutes’C.alittleminute’sD.alittleminutes’
1.TherearefiftysixinChina.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.people’sD.ofpeople
2.Thereisnotenoughinthecornertoputthetable.
A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground
3.ThenewpairofwhichIboughtyesterdayismadeof.
A.glasses;
glassB.glass;
glassC.glasses;
glassesD.glass;
glasses
4.TheWhitestoChinaforholidaythissummer.
A.isgoingtoflyB.flyC.aregoingtoflyD.flies
5.Hetoldushehadsome,some,twodogs,andacowonhisfarm.
A.sheeps;
chickensB.sheep;
chickensC.sheep;
chickenD.sheeps;
chicken
6.Therehavebeenalotofinourcitysince1990.
A,womandoctorsB.womandoctorC.womendoctorD.womendoctors
7.Thesevisitorsarefrom.Buttheyareprobablynot,becausetheyspeak.
A.German;
German;
FrenchB.Germany;
Germen;
France
C.Germany;
Germans;
FrenchD.German;
8.Theygotmuchfromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photoC.informationD.message
9.Ifthereisabigfootballmatch,severalwillwatchthetraffic.
A.hundredspolicesB.hundredspoliceC.hundredpolicesD.hundredpolice
10.Theoldteacherisafriendof.
A.myeldestbrother’sB.myeldestbrother
C.myeldestbrothers’D.myeldestbrothers
11.Thisbookwillbeinyourstudies.
A.ofgreatuseB.ofhelpfulC.withcareD.greatimportance
12.Theteacherswhoarecomingtousaremothers.
A.RoseandDick’sB.Rose’sandDick’sC.RoseandDicks’D.RoseandDick
13.——Isthisnewspaper?
——Yes,it’smy.
A.today’s;
fatherB.today’s;
father’sC.today;
father’sD.today;
father
14.Thenewshopsellsclothesandshoes.
A.womenB.women’sC.womens’D.woman’s
15.Itisaboutwalkfromheretothestation.
A.halfanhours’B.ahalfhours’C.halfahour’sD.halfanhour’s
16.Whatwearehavingtoday!
A.thefineweatherB.afineweatherC.fineaweatherD.fineweather
（）1._____aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.
A.TheWang B.Wang’sC.TheWang’s D.TheWangs
（）2.Therearemany_____intheschool.
A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher
（）3._____turnyellowinautumn.
A.LeafB.Leaves C.LeaveD.Leafs
（）4.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytothe_____shop?
A.shoeB.shoes’ C.shoesD.shoe’s
（）5.Helpyourselvestosome_____,dearchildren!
A.fishsB.fishes C.fish D.thefish
（）6._____hardworkitis!
A.WhataB.How C.WhatD.Howa
（）7.Doyoubelievethattherearetwo_____inmyclass?
A.Maries B.Marys C.Mary’sD.Marys’
（）8.Hisfamily_____ahappyone.
A.beB.areC.is D.was
（）10.Mygrandparentslike_____verymuch,sotheygrowsomeintheir_____gardeneveryyear.
A.vegetable,vegetableB.vegetable,vegetables
C.vegetables,vegetablesD.vegetables,vegetable
冠词
不可独立使用,放在名词前
不定冠词aan
定冠词:
the
不定冠词
用法:
a+一般名词
an+发音以元音音素开头的名词
ahouse;
auniversity;
abook;
anhour;
anumbrella;
anapple
1.第一次提到某人,某物
Thereisaballunderthechair.
Mrs.Liisamathteacher.
2.代表某类人/物
Ahorseisausefulanimal.
Evenachildcananswerthisquestion.
3.表示每一的
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
4.固定词组（平时积累）
havearest;
alongtime;
afew;
alotof;
abit;
gooutforawalk
定冠词
the这个;
那个;
这些;
那些
1.特指某个人/某物;
谈话双方都知道的事物;
重复提到过的人/事物
Theyareplayingbasketball.Theballishers.
WouldyoupleasetakethebooktoMr.Liu?
Thereisatablebythewindow.Onthetabletherearesomebooks.
2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前;
方位名词前
LiuBeibeiwantstovisittheSummerPalace.
Thesunsetsinthewest.
3.用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或事物
Thecomputerisaveryusefulmachine.
Theelephantisbiggerthanthehorse.
4.用在序数词,形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前
ThisisthefirsttimehevisitsEurope.
Heisthebestteachertheyhaveevermet.
SheistheonlyteacherwhohasbeentobothAmericaandBritain.
5.用在乐器前
Mydaughterlikestoplaythepiano.
（表球类,棋类名词前不用）
6.the+adj表示某类人或事物
thepoor;
theyoung;
thewounded
7.the+姓氏复数形式,表示…一家人或夫妇
TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.
TheWangsarekindtous.
8.专有名词前
TheYellowRiver;
theRedSea;
Thepeople’sRepublicofChina;
TheGreatWall.
9.习惯用语
inthemorning;
intheafternoon;
ontheright
（atnight;
atnoon;
atmidnight）
零冠词现象
1.表某一类人或事物复数名词前（泛指）
Girlslikeflowers.
2.国名,人名前
MarylikestoliveinChina.
3.名词前已有this,that,these,those,my,some,any,his等代词作定语修饰时
IhavenoclasseseverySunday.
IhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisschoolforeighteenyears.
4.在抽象名词或物质名词前
Sheandherhusbandbothlikemusic.
（Tomlikesthemusicofthefilm.）
Paperismadeofwood.
5.星期,月份,季节,节假日前
IwasborninNovember.
Itisveryhotinsummerhere.
6.表头衔,职务前
ThisisMr.Liu,managerofthiscompany.
7.三歺,球类前
Havebreakfast.Playfootball
8.固定词组
Gotoschool;
workdayandnight;
gotobed;
bytrain
＿＿＿IndiaandChinaareof＿＿＿samecontinent
A./;
theB.The;
theC./;
/D./;
a
What＿＿＿fineweatherwehavethesedays!
A.aB.theC./D.an
＿＿＿Greensareon＿＿＿visittoabeautifulcityinChina.
aB.A;
theC.The;
aD.the;
/
用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:
1.Thecarisrunningaboutsixtymiles＿＿＿hour.
2.Myfriendisinterestedin__________science.
3.Don’tworry;
westillhave＿＿＿littletimeleft.
Hurryup;
wehave＿＿＿ littletimeleft.
4.Johnis＿＿＿cleverestboyinhisclass.
5.March8is_________Women’sDay.
6.＿＿＿ Greenswillcometoseeyoutomorrow.
7.Hereis＿＿＿blackblouse;
_____blouseishers.
8.Theyalwayshave________breadfor__________dinner.
9.Ipreferplaying_______pianotoplaying_________basketball.
10.________harderwestudy,_________morewe’lllearn.
11.Wecan’tsee______sunat______night.
A.a;
/B.a;
theC.the;
/D.the;
the
12.Studentsoftenplay___volleyballin__afternoon.
A./;
anB./;
anD.a;
IsCanada_______Englishspeakingcountry.
A./B.aC.anD.the
4.Thisis_______orange.Itis_______smallorange.
A.an;
anB.an;
aC./;
theD.the;
5._____UNreportsaysthattherewillbestandingroomonlyon____earththen.
A.A;
theB.A;
/C.An;
/D.An;
7.Thereis_______“x”in______word“six”.
A.a;
theB.a;
anC.an;
theD.a;
8.Look!
_______fineweatheritistoday!
A.WhataB.whatC.howaD.how
9._____YellowRiveris____secondlongestriverinChina.
A.The;
theB./;
aC.The;
aD.The;
10.JohnSmithis__ofthetwoyoungmen.
A.strongB.astrongerC.thestrongerD.thestrongest
1.–--Whatcoloris______orange?
-----It’s_______orange.
theC.an;
/D./;
an
2.Look!
______goodtimethechildrenarehaving!
A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
3.Londonis_____capitalof_____England.
A.the;
aC.a;
4.There’re___fewmistakes（错误）inyourhomework.Don’tmake__samemistakesagain.
aB.a;
theD./;
5._____Mostofthestudentsinourclassgoto_____schoolbybikeeveryday.
/B.the;
aD.the;
6.Don’tgiveup.Youcantryfor_______secondtime.
A.theB.anC.aD./
7.Shetookmeby___handandledmeinto____room.
A.my;
aB.the;
theC.a;
theD.my;
8.What____interestinggameitis!
Itmustbe____greatfun.
/D.an;
9.Thehousein______frontoftheriverison______fire.
10.Heoftensays_
升级会员 