初中英语语法讲解以及练习题文档格式.docx

1、不规则: children feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen （Germans, human beings）单复数一样: Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep形式单数意义复数: cattle police people The people here are very friendly.以复数形式出现: clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers His clothes are over there.名词所有格: 有生命的东西的名词 + s 表示谁的 Toms friends; th

2、e students books; the teachers office; the students reading room 表几个人共有一样东西: Bei and Rongs room is very clean. 表各自所有: Lius and Pengs mothers are both teachers.省略:避免重复 This is not my brothers glass but my husbands. 表示店铺, 某人家时 the doctors （office）; the Greens （house）; the tailors （shop）指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所

3、有格 Beijings population; five minutes walk; todays newspaper表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, 用of 形式 The leg of the table; the cover of the book双重所有格: of短语 + 名词所有格 a friend of my sisters; a picture of Mrs. Wangs （a picture of Mrs. Wang）名词在句子中的作用 The teacher taught us an English song yesterday. My daughter likes Chines

4、e. Linda was elected monitor. We named her Beibei. We would like to visit a car factory. John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. 名词练习题例题:Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singingWould you like some drinks, boys?Yes

5、, , please.A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orangeThis is room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucys and Lily C. Lucy and LilysAfter playing football for more than a half hour, the students took rest. A. a few minutes B. a few minu

6、tes C. a little minutes D. a little minutes1. There are fifty six in China.A. people B. peoples C. peoples D. of people2. There is not enough in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground3. The new pair of which I bought yesterday is made of . A. glasses; glass B. glass; glass

7、C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses4. The Whites to China for holiday this summer. A. is going to fly B. fly C. are going to fly D. flies5. He told us he had some , some , two dogs, and a cow on his farm. A. sheeps; chickens B. sheep; chickens C. sheep; chicken D. sheeps; chicken6. There have been

8、 a lot of in our city since 1990. A, woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors7. These visitors are from . But they are probably not , because they speak . A. German; German; French B. Germany; Germen; France C. Germany; Germans; French D. German;8. They got much from those new

9、books. A. ideas B. photo C. information D. message9. If there is a big football match, several will watch the traffic. A. hundreds polices B. hundreds police C. hundred polices D. hundred police10. The old teacher is a friend of . A. my eldest brothers B. my eldest brother C. my eldest brothers D. m

10、y eldest brothers11. This book will be in your studies. A. of great use B. of helpful C. with care D. great importance12. The teachers who are coming to us are mothers. A. Rose and Dicks B. Roses and Dicks C. Rose and Dicks D. Rose and Dick13. Is this newspaper? Yes, its my . A. todays; father B. to

11、days; fathers C. today; fathers D. today; father14. The new shop sells clothes and shoes. A. women B. womens C. womens D. womans15. It is about walk from here to the station. A. half an hours B. a half hours C. half a hours D. half an hours16. What we are having today! A. the fine weather B. a fine

12、weather C. fine a weather D. fine weather（ ） 1. _ are going to England for a holiday. A. The Wang B. Wangs C. The Wangs D. The Wangs（ ） 2. There are many _ in the school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C.women teacher D. woman teacher（ ） 3. _ turn yellow in autumn. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D.

13、 Leafs（ ） 4. Will you please show me the way to the _ shop? A. shoe B. shoes C. shoes D. shoes（ ） 5. Help yourselves to some _ , dear children! A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fish （ ） 6. _ hard work it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a （ ） 7. Do you believe that there are two _ in my class? A

14、. Maries B. Marys C. Marys D. Marys（ ） 8. His family _ a happy one. A. be B. are C. is D. was （ ） 10. My grandparents like _ very much, so they grow some in their _ garden every year. A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetables C. vegetables, vegetables D. vegetables, vegetable冠词不可独立使用,放在名词前 不定

15、冠词 a an 定冠词: the不定冠词用法: a + 一般名词 an + 发音以元音音素开头的名词 a house; a university; a book; an hour; an umbrella; an apple1. 第一次提到某人, 某物 There is a ball under the chair. Mrs. Li is a math teacher.2. 代表某类人/物 A horse is a useful animal. Even a child can answer this question.3. 表示每一的 Take this medicine three tim

16、es a day.4. 固定词组 （平时积累） have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; go out for a walk定冠词the 这个;那个;这些;那些1. 特指某个人/某物; 谈话双方都知道的事物; 重复提到过的人/事物They are playing basketball. The ball is hers.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu?There is a table by the window. On the table there are some books.2.

17、 用在世界上独一无二的事物前; 方位名词前Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace.The sun sets in the west.3. 用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或事物The computer is a very useful machine.The elephant is bigger than the horse.4. 用在序数词,形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前This is the first time he visits Europe.He is the best teacher they have ever met.Sh

18、e is the only teacher who has been to both America and Britain.5. 用在乐器前My daughter likes to play the piano.（表球类,棋类名词前不用）6. the + adj 表示某类人或事物the poor; the young; the wounded7. the + 姓氏复数形式, 表示一家人或夫妇The Greens are watching TV now.The Wangs are kind to us.8. 专有名词前The Yellow River; the Red Sea; The peo

19、ples Republic of China; The Great Wall.9. 习惯用语in the morning; in the afternoon; on the right（at night; at noon; at midnight）零冠词现象1. 表某一类人或事物复数名词前（泛指）Girls like flowers.2. 国名,人名前Mary likes to live in China.3. 名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, some, any, his等代词作定语修饰时I have no classes every Sunday.I h

20、ave been teaching English in this school for eighteen years.4. 在抽象名词或物质名词前She and her husband both like music.（Tom likes the music of the film.）Paper is made of wood.5. 星期,月份,季节,节假日前I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here.6. 表头衔,职务前This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company.7. 三歺,球类前Have

21、breakfast. Play foot ball8. 固定词组Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by train India and China are of same continent A. /; the B. The; the C. /;/ D. /; aWhat fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China. a B. A; the C. The; a D. the;

22、 /用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:1. The car is running about sixty miles hour.2. My friend is interested in _ science.3. Dont worry; we still have little time left.Hurry up; we have little time left.4. John is cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _ Womens Day.6. Greens will come to see you tomorrow.7. H

23、ere is black blouse; _ blouse is hers.8. They always have _ bread for _ dinner.9. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.10. _ harder we study, _ more well learn.11. We cant see _ sun at _ night. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; / D. the; the12. Students often play _ volleyball in _ afternoon. A.

24、 /; an B. /; an D. a;Is Canada _ English speaking country. A. / B. a C. an D. the4. This is _ orange. It is _ small orange. A. an; an B. an; a C. /; the D. the;5. _ UN report says that there will be standing room only on _ earth then.A. A; the B. A; / C. An; / D. An;7. There is _ “x” in _ word “six”

25、. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. a;8. Look! _ fine weather it is today! A. What a B. what C. how a D. how9. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in China.A. The; the B. /; a C. The; a D. The;10. John Smith is _ of the two young men.A. strong B. a stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest1. -Wh

26、at color is _ orange? -Its _ orange. the C. an; / D. /; an2. Look! _ good time the children are having!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a3. London is _ capital of _ England. A. the; a C. a;4. Therere _ few mistakes （错误） in your homework. Dont make _ same mistakes again. a B. a; the D. /;5. _ Most of

27、the students in our class go to _ school by bike every day. / B. the; a D. the;6. Dont give up. You can try for _ second time. A. the B. an C. a D. /7. She took me by _ hand and led me into _ room. A. my; a B. the; the C. a; the D. my;8. What _ interesting game it is! It must be _ great fun. / D. an;9. The house in _ front of the river is on _ fire.10. He often says _