pp2填空Word文档下载推荐.docx

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4.All_______biologicaltraitsfallintooneoftwo

categories:

thosegivingtheirpossessorsgreater

________theenvironmentandthoserenderingthem

moreindependentofit.

widespread..detachmentfrom

beneficial..controlover

successful..freedomfrom

neutral..compatibilitywith

harmful..advantagein

5.Mosthistoriesofsciencearesuccessstoriesthat

concludeon_______notewiththefin_______ofa

theorythatisthebasisofsubsequentinquiriesby

laterresearchers.

aretrospective..extrapolation

ananalytic..rebuttal

anobjective..rationalization

apositive..refutation

atriumphal..ascendancy

6.WhereastheElizabethansstruggledwiththetransitionfrom

medieval________experiencetomodernindividualism,we

confrontanelectronictechnologythatseemslikelytoreverse

thetrend,renderingindividualismobsoleteandinterdepen-

dencemandatory.

literary

intuitive

corporate

heroic

spiritual

7.Theatempttobreedsuitablevarietiesofjojobabyusing

hybridizationto_______favorabletraitswasfinallyaban-

donedinfavorofasimplerandmuchfaster________:

the

domesticationofflourishingwildstrains.

eliminate..alternative

reinforce..method

allow..creation

reduce..idea

concentrate..theory

8.Inspiteoftheincreasing_______oftheiropinions,thegroup

knewtheyhadtoarriveataconsensussothattheawardcould

bepresented.

impartiality

consistency

judiciousness

incisiveness

polarity

9.Supporterspraisedthemayor'

saactionasaspeedyandjudicious

solution,butcriticscondemneditas_______andunfairlyinfluenced

byrecentevents.

innocuous

fortuitous

beguiling

discreet

premature

10.Althoughfrequentairtravelersremainunconvinced,researchers

havefoundthat,paradoxically,the_______disorientationinherent

injetlagalsomayyieldsomementalhealth_______.__

temporal..benefits

acquired..hazards

somatic..disorders

random..deficiencies

typical..standards

11.Someartistsimmodestlyidealizeorexaggeratethesignificance

oftheirwork;

yetothers________toexalttheroleoftheartist,re-

jectatranscendentviewofart.

appearing

disdaining

seeking

failing

tending

12.Calculus,thoughstillindispensableto

scienceandtechnology,isnolonger

_______;

ithasanequalpartnercalled

discretemathematics.

preeminent

pertinent

beneficial

essential

pragmatic

13.Usuallythefirsttospotdatathatwereinconsistent

withotherfindings,inthisparticularexperimentshe

letanumberof_______resultsslipby.

inaccurate

verifiable

redundant

salient

anomalous

14.Despiteits________,thebookdeals_______withanumber

ofcrucialissues.

optimism..cursorily

importance..needlessly

virtues..inadequately

novelty..strangely

completeness..thoroughly

15.Becausethemostrecentresearchhas_______earliercriticism

ofherwork,onehastoconcludethatscientistswhopersistin

dismissinghercontributionareeither________thelatestfindings

orsimplyobstinate.

disparaged..satisfiedwith

refined..preoccupiedwith

rejuvenated..unmovedby

confirmed..opposedto

invalidated..ignorantof

16.Babcock'

scriticismofthebusinesspracticesof

fellowmerchantswascoloredby_______:

the

moresuccessfultheotherentrepreneurs,the

morebitterlytheywere_______.__

sensitivity..courted

jealousy..castigated

admiration..admonished

ambivalence..dismissed

blame..exonerated

17.Thoughhiscontemporariestendedtofixate

onthepolitician'

ssupposed_______,his

personalcorrespondence_______a

surprisinglargesse.

charity..confirms

parsimony..contradicts

avarice..betrays

integrity..reveals

generosity..bespeaks

18.Incontrasttomore_______publicationsofevernarrower

purview,thejournalAntiquityhasremainedas__________

asitwaswhenitbegan,continuingtoservethebroader

interestsofthedisciplineofarchaeology.

atypical..anomalous

specialized..eclectic

diverse..idiosyncratic

irrelevant..superfluous

authoritative..autocratic

19.Ifthetheoryisself-evidentlytrue,asitsproponents

assert,thenwhydoes_______itstillexistamong

well-informedpeople?

supportfor

excitementabout

regretfor

resignationabout

oppositionto

20.Religiousphilosopherthathewas,HenryMore

derivedhisconceptionofaninfiniteuniverse

fromtheInfiniteGodinwhomhebelieved,a

benevolentGodof_______whosenaturewas

tocreate_______.__

plenitude..abundance

vengeance..justice

indifference..suffering

indulgence..temperance

rectitude..havoc

21.Accordingtosomeexperts,modernscienceasit

emergedintheseventeenthcenturywasessentially

a_______calling:

thecultureofsciencewasmorea

_______thanadeparturefromecclesiasticaltraditions.

scholarly..recapitulationof

skeptical..returnto

religious..continuationof

solemn..recantationof

technical..modificationof

22.Wefirstbecameawarethathissupportforthenew

programwaslessthan_______whenhedeclined

tomakeaspeechinitsfavor.

qualified

haphazard

fleeting

unwarranted

wholehearted

23.Becauseoftheexcellentpreservationofthefossil,anatomical

detailsofearlyhorseshoecrabswere________forthefirst

time,enablingexpertsto_______theevolutionofthehorse-

shoecrab.

scrutinized..ensure

verified..advance

identified..dirt

obscured..illustrate

clarified..reassess

24.Nothing_______hisirresponsibilitybetterthanhis__________

delayinsendingustheitemshepromisedweeksago.

justifies..conspicuous

characterizes..timely

epitomizes..unnecessary

reveals..conscientious

conceals..inexplicable

25.Thefewdozengraysealsthathavethusfardiedofcanine

distempercan,atleastfornow,beconsidered_______,since

mostoftheremaining200,000graysealsappearuninfected

bythedisease.

unexceptional

immune

endangered

contagious

26.Acenturyagothephysician'

swordwas_______:

to

doubtitwasconsideredalmostsacrilegious.

inevitable

intractable

incontrovertible

objective

respectable

27.SomuchofmodernfictionintheUnitedStatesisautobiographical,

andsomuchoftheautobiographyfictionalized,thatthe__________

sometimesseemlargely_______.__

authors..ignored

needs..unrecognized

genres..interchangeable

intentions..misunderstood

misapprehensions..uncorrected

28.PriortotheworkofHeckel,illustrationsoffishwere

oftenbeautifulbutrarely_______;

thiscat,combined

withthe________natureofmostnineteenth-century

taxonomicdescriptions,oftenkeptscientistsfrom

recognizingdifferencesbetweenspecies.

impressive..inaccurate

realistic..detailed

traditional..progressive

precise..inexact

distinctive..sophisticated

29.BecausemodernscientistsfindtheancientGreekviewof

thecosmosoutdatedandirrelevant,theynowperceiveit

asonlyof_______interest.

historical

intrinsic

astronomical

experimental

superfluous

30.Thechallengeofinterpretingfictionalworkswritten

underpoliticallyrepressiveregimesliesindistin-

guishingwhatis_______toanauthor'

sbeliefs,as

opposedtowhatis_______bypoliticalcoercion.

innate..understood

organic..imposed

contradictory..conveyed

oblique..captured

peripheral..demanded

31.Althoughtheintellectualandartisticachievements

ofthisancientcivilizationwere,evenbymodern

standards,extraordinarily_______,itslevelof

technicalandmechanicaldevelopmentwasbyno

means_______tothatofmoderntechnology.

primitive..superior

diverse..inimical

sophisticated..comparable

primeval..equivalent

influential..subordinate

32.Althoughthegeneticexplanationofwhysome

peopleareright-handedwhereasothersareleft-

handedisplausible,ithasbeeneffectively__________

byexperimentsinwhichgenetically_______mice

showeddifferentpawpreferences.

verified..related

challenged..indistinguishable

tested..altered

proven..identical

destroyed..complex

33.WhileT.S.Eliotmaintainedthatpoetsthemselves

werethebest_______of_______,C.S.Lewis

opposedthisview,declaringthatonedidnothave

tobeatrainedcheftobeadiscriminatinggourmet.

mimics..life

constructors..rhyme