届高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练测试11Word文档下载推荐.docx
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答案:
C
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thescientist’sknowledgeisalwaysrightunderallconditions.
B.Whentheconditionchanges,theresultoftheobservationmayalsochange.
C.Conditionmakesnodifferencetoscientists.
D.There’snopointforordinarypeopleknowinghowtoinvestigate.
由第二段“Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(演示)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.”可知。
B
3.“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,...”theauthorsaysthistoshow________.
A.theimportanceofinformation
B.theimportanceofthinking
C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople
D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs
句意理解题。
上文提到了如何调查,如何发现信息对每个人来说都很重要,下文用however引起转折,说明科学家们应该更进一步,他必须确保问题有合理的答案。
故此处的thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,...用来说明科学家和普通人的不同之处。
4.Ascientifictheoryshouldbeonethat________.
A.notonlyworksunderonesetofconditionssometimes,butalsoworksunderthesameconditionsatothertimes
B.leavesnoroomforimprovement
C.doesnotallowanychangeevenunderdifferentconditions
D.canbeusedformanypurposes
由“Whatworksunderonesetofconditionssometimesmustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.”可知答案。
A
5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.
B.Thetheoryofrelativity.
C.Exactnessisthecenterofscience.
D.Exactnessandwayofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.
主旨大意题。
本文第一句“Whatmakesapersonascientist?
”提出了文章的主题,第一段论述“howascientistusesthesetoolsmakeshimascientist”,第二段论述“Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact”,故D正确。
其余各项只是文章中的细节。
D。
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WhenyoujointheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.
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eadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho__________________.
A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork
C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth
()3.whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?
A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.
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B.O
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【参考答案】1---4、ACCC
Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.
Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.
Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?
Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'
trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'
sdoctordidn'
tagree.
Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?
Theanswerisradiation.Hightechmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.
Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'
sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'
swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.
1.Peoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat________.
A.they'
repopularB.they'
reconvenient
C.they'
reusefulD.they'
recheap
D 细节理解题。
文中第一段提到手机是一种通信工具且受欢迎;
手机是一种时尚;
但文中没有提到手机很便宜,故D项符合题意。
2.Theword“detected”inParagraph3couldbebestreplacedby________.
A.discoveredB.removed
C.curedD.caused
A 词义猜测题。
根据句意可知用扫描设备能发现大脑和头部疾病的迹象,故A项正确。
3.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies________.
A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation
B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation
C.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout
D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth
C 细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.”可知C项正确。
4.Thewriter'
spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople________.
A.tobuymobilephones
B.tousemobilephoneslessoften
C.toupdateregularphones
D.tostopusingmobilephones
B 主旨大意题。
本文谈论了使用手机对人健康是否有害,在最后一段点明了本文的目的在于建议人们不要太经常地使用手机,故B项正确。
Theearthisgettingwarmer.Overthepast100yearsEarth’stemperaturerosebyabout1°
F.ScientistspredictthatEarthwillcontinuetowarmbyabout2—6°
Foverthenext100years.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuch,butthinkaboutthis:
DuringthelastIceAge,Earthwasonly9°
Fcoolerthanitistoday,andlargesheetsoficecalledglaciers(冰河)coveredlargepartsofNorthAmerica!
ThewarmingofEarth’sclimateiscalledglobalwarming
Scientistsarenotsureofwhatcausesclimatechange.Earthcouldbewarmingonitsown,however,mostscientistsbelievethathumanactivityisspeedinguptheclimatechange.Earthwarmsitselfthroughaprocesscalledthegreenhouse(温室)effect.WhensunlightentersEarth’satmosphere(大气),itpassesthroughalayerofgreenh