潍坊市高三二模英语试题含答案Word格式.docx
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每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Meethisprofessor.B.Seeamovie.C.Doaproject.
2.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$50.B.$100.C.$200.
3.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.ToaThairestaurant.
B.ToanItalianrestaurant.
C.ToaMexicanrestaurant.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thefilmisterrible.
B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.
C.Thefilmisworththemoney.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Tochangetheaddress.
B.Tocheckonadelivery.
C.Toorderapairofshoes.
7.Whenwilltheshoesarrive?
A.OnMarch10th.B.OnMarch7th.C.OnMarch5th.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?
A.Shehaslostherway.
B.Shecan’tfindashoestore.
C.Hershoesmakeheruncomfortable.
9.Whydothespeakerscometothecity?
A.Tomakeatour.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tobuysomeshoes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanwanttogetasummerjob?
A.Togetsomeexperience.
B.Toearnmoneyforatrip.
C.Tosavemoneyforacourse.
11.Howwillthewomangetmoney?
A.Bydoingapart-timejob.
B.Byborrowingfromherbrother.
C.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.StudyinSpain.
B.GetajobinPortugal.
C.GotoLatinAmericawiththewoman.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whichcitydoesthemanbookashuttlebusfor?
A.LondonB.Milton.C.Toronto.
14.WhenisthemanduetoarriveattheTorontoairport?
A.At11:
30.B.At12:
00.C.At12:
30.
15.Whyisthemanadvisedtobookareturnticketinadvance?
A.Togetaseat.
B.Tohaveacoffee.
C.Tocollecthisluggage.
16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.
B.Managerandassistant.
C.Customerandreceptionist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhydidFagincometothespeaker?
A.Torentherhouse.B.Tobuyherhouse.C.Todecorateherhouse.
18.WhywasthespeakerhesitantaboutFagin’soffer?
A.Shedislikedhim.
B.Themoneywasnotmuch.
C.They’ddamagesomeofherpossessions.
19.Howlongdidittaketopreparethehouseforthefilm?
A.Fourdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.
20.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenthecrewleft?
A.Shewatchedthefilm.
B.Shevisitedherrelatives.
C.Sherepaintedthelivingroom.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
BroadBand:
byClaireL.Evans.Portfolio,2018($27)
Thoughoftenoutnumberedbymen,womenstayedintheboomingfieldofcomputing.Inthisinspiringtale,writerEvansrecordsthecontributionsofsomeofthemanywomenwhoaidedtheriseofthemodernInternet.MemorablecharactersincludeElizabeth“Jake”Feinler,aninformationscientistwhohelpedresearchersnavigatetheArpaneandStacyHorn,whostartedoneofthefirstsocialnetworks,Echo.
TheWizardandtheProphet:
byCharlesC.Mann.Knopf,2018($28.95)
Thehumanpopulationismovingtoward10billion—someexpertsthinkwe’11nearlyhitthatmarkby2050.Howwilltheearthfeed,houseandotherwisesupportsuchacrowd?
Environmentalthinkersusuallyfallintooneoftwocamps:
thosewhopreferconservationandcontrollingconsumption,likeWilliamVogt,andthosewhotrustinnovationtosolveourproblems,NormanBorlaug,forexample.WriterManncarefullyrecordsthelivesandthoughtofthefoundersofthesetwophilosophies.
ALabofOne’sOwn:
byPatriciaFara.OxfordUniversityPress,2018($24.95)
InWorldWarImanywomenintheU.K.replacedtheirapronswithchemicalsuitsandsteppedintopreviouslymale—onlyfieldsofscience,wheretheyledwarresearchefforts.SciencehistorianFaraillustratesthelivesofmanyoftheseforgottenwomen.Althoughtheeramarkedamajorstepforwardforwomenscientists,manyworkedforsmallwagesinanenvironmentofdiscrimination.Inthenearly100yearssince,womenhavecomealongway,Farawrites,buttheglassceilingsremainsolidandthepipelinesleaky.
AtomLand:
byJonButterworth.TheExperiment,2018($19.95)
Butterworthtakesreadersonanamusingjourneythroughtheunknownworldofparticle(粒子)physics.Thefirststopis“AtomLand,”whereButterworthexplainshowelectrons,protonsandneutronscometogethertobuildupeverythingweknow.Asthejourneyunfolds,welearnaboutlesser—knownparticles.Thankfully,ourshipisequippedwithtoolssuchasmathematicalequations(方程式)anda“laserlight”thatlightsupthedarkestofconcepts.
21.Whofocusesonthefutureofourearth?
A.ClaireL.Evans.B.CharlesC.Mann.
C.PatriciaFara.D.JonButterworth.
22.Whichbookswillyouprobablyreadifyouareinterestedinwomen’scareer?
A.BroadBand&
AtomLand.B.TheWizardandtheProphet&
AtomLand.
C.BroadBand&
ALabofOne'
sOwn.D.ALabofOne'
sOwn&
23.What’sthepurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toclarifysomeconcepts.B.Tointroducesomefamouswriters.
C.Togivethebookreviews.D.Torecommendthebooks.
B
AdrianLame,aColombian-Americanthreatanalystandformerhacker,diedinSedgwickCounty,KansasonFriday,attheageof37.HewasbestknownforpassingoninformationthatledtothearrestofChelseaManning.
Lamefirstgainedmediaattentionintheearly2000sforbreakingintoseveralhigh-Profilecomputernetworks,includingthoseofTheNewYorkTimes,Yahoo,andMicrosoft,endinginhis2003arrestwhenheeventuallyturnedhimselfin.
However,Lamegainedworldwideillreputationin2010fordisclosingtotheFBIthattheU.S.soldier,ChelseaManninghadleakedconfidentialinformationtoWikileaks.ManninghadreachedouttoLamoviaamessagingappandtoldhimthathehadgainedaccesstohundredsofthousandsofclassifieddocumentsandhadleakedtoWikileaksavideoofU.S.militaryforcesinahelicoptermachinemadlygunningdownjournalistsandIraqicivilians.But,LamochosetoreporthimandinformedtheU.S.militaryoftheleak.
HeldresponsibleforthebiggestleakofclassifieddatainU.S.history,Manningwasdeclaredguiltybycourtmartialandwassentencedto35yearsinprison,butwasgrantedmercybyformerPresidentBarackObama,whosaidhisprisontermwas“disproportionate”.
LookingbackonhisdecisiontogiveupManning,LamotoldUSNewsandWorldReportin2017thatitwas“nothismosthonorablemoment”.
However,headdedthathehadlearnedalotfromtheexperience,includingthat“youcan’treallyknowapersonortheirmotivesunlessyou’vesatwheretheysatandseenthesituationthroughtheireyes,nomatterhowmuchyoubelieveyoudo”.
24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Abiography.B.Afiction.
C.Anewsreport.D.Acriticalessay.
25.WhatmadeAdrianLamohaveabadnameallovertheworld?
A.TurningFBIin.
B.GivingupChelseaManning.
C.Hackingsomefamousnetworks.
D.LeakingmilitaryinformationtoWikileaks.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disproportionate”meaninparagraph4?
A.Fair.B.Ambiguous.C.Improper.D.Acceptable.
27.WhatdoesAdrianLamoimplybyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.
B.Putyourselfinothers’shoes.
C.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
D.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
C
Charityissimpleintheory:
Aheartwarms,ahandreachesout.Inpractice,though,charitycanbecomeatroubledmixofmotivesandconsequences.Givingcanbedrivenbyguilt,duty,praise,orperhapsthehopethatgivingwillsomehowmakeupforpastcrueltyorignorance.Toolittlecharityisfarlessthanvaluable.Toomuchcancausedependencewhichmakesthereceivercontinuouslyaskformore.
Givingfromtheheartisgood.Butcriticshavelongworriedaboutmisdirectedcharitythatdoesmoreharmthangood.Inhis2012book,“HarmfulCharity:
HowChurchesandCharitiesHurtThoseTheyHelp(AndHowtoSolvetheProblem),”RobertLupton,anexperiencedsocialworkerof40yearsofcommunityworkininner-cityAtlanta,arguesthatcharitymustnotdoforthepoorwhattheycandoforthemselves.
Duetoemergenciessuchasnaturaldisasters,theafterwardfinancialaidisgreatlywelcome.Mr.Luptonadvocatesitshouldfocusonthedevelopmentofself-supporting.Thetaskcanbecarriedoutvia,forinstance,offeringmicroloans,hiringlocalbuildersandsuppliers,andtryingtofoundself-supported,locallyownedandoperatedenterprises.Whatseldomworks,heargues,areuntargetedhandoutsfromfar-offprovidersandthesuddenarrivalofinexperiencedvolunteer-touristshopingtoearnpersonalreputationbydiggingwellsormendingroofsthatlocalsareperfectlyabletotakecareofthemselves.
Gettingcharityrightisn’teasy.ButfrommoneyraisingtotheboominvolunteeringamongMillennials(千禧一代),fromtheincreasingworldwidewillingnesstogivetotheeffortsbycharityorganizationstobecomemoreeffectiveandfruitful,thereisstrongevidencethathumanbeings’abilityoftakingcareofothersisgrowingalongwiththeirabilitytohelpwithoutharming.
Charitycanbeassimpleasholdingthedoorforastrangerandascomplexasaglobalcampaigntogetridofmalaria(疟疾).Charityworksbestwhenitreturnstheweaktostrengthwhenithelpsasmalltownshakenbyaheavyearthquakegetbackonitsfeet.Asuccessfulcharityisonethateventuallyisnolongerneeded.
28.Whyhavecriticsworriedaboutmisdirectedcharity?
A.Itmay