图纸常用英语文档格式.docx
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尺寸dimensionsize
粗牙coarsethread箭头arrowhead
细牙finthread基准datum
螺栓基准线datumlinebolt
螺钉datumplanescrew基准面螺柱stud中心孔centralhole
螺母nut中心距centerdistance
垫片shaft,axlewasher轴公差tolerance
孔hole
公差带斜孔inclination
tolerancezone
零线assemblydrawing
zeroline
装配图标准公差characteristicdimension性能尺寸standardtolerance
公差等级tolerancegrade
大小尺寸sizedimension
基本偏差总体尺寸fundamentaldeviation
配合fit
外形尺寸outerdimension
间隙配合clearancefitfitdimension配合尺寸过盈interference
内圆角fillet
过盈配合roundinterferencefit外圆角过渡配合sharpcornertransitionfit
尖角基孔制hole-basicsystemoffitschamfer
倒角基轴制shaft-basicsystemoffits轮缘flangeofwheel
间隙rim缘、边、环clearance
形状公差轴肩shouldertoleranceinform,formtolerance
直线度boss
凸台straightness
平面度凹坑concavepitflatness
圆度roundnessshaftneck轴颈cylindricity
圆柱度hub轮毂．
线轮廓度profileofanyline位置度trueposition
跳动面轮廓度profileofanyplane
run-out
圆跳动in差toleranceposition,positioncyclerun-out位置公全跳动tolerances
totalrun-out
轴测投影平行度parallelismaxonometricprojection
轴测投影面齿轮gear
planeofaxonometricprojection
轴测图圆柱齿轮cylindricalgearaxonometricdrawing
正等轴测投影正齿轮spurgearisometricprojection
正二测bimetricprojection
斜齿轮spiralgear
斜二测geartooth轮齿obliquebimetricprojection
轴测轴节圆pitchcircle
axonometricaxis
轴间角齿顶圆addendumcircle,outsidecircleaxisangle,anglebetweenales
缩短齿根圆rootcircle,addendumcircleforeshortened
轴向缩短率coefficientofaxialmodulus
模数deformationratioof
numberofteeth齿数foreshorteningforanyaxis
齿高toothheight
切割法cuttingmethod,bycutting齿顶高heightofaddendum
方箱法heightofaddendum齿根高boxingmethod
坐标法齿厚coordinatemethod
circularthickness
方框法toothspace齿间enclosing-squaremethod
四心近似法toothwidth
four-centerapproximatemethod齿宽压力角angleofpressure
弹簧spring
销pin
roundpin圆柱销圆锥销taperpin
开口销cotterpin,split
键key
flatkey
平键halfroundkey,woodruffkey半圆键bearing
轴承滚动轴承rollingbearing
向心铀承radialbearing
sealingequipment密封装置lockingequipment锁紧装置粗糙度roughness
基本尺寸basicsize
实际尺寸actualsize
极限尺寸limitssize
maximumlimitofsize最大极限尺寸minimumlimitofsize最小极限尺寸deviation
偏差upperdeviation上偏差下偏差lowerdeviation
垂直度perpendicularity
倾斜度angularity
concentricity同轴度symmetry对称度．
机械工程图中常用的英语词汇Generalarrangement总体布置
Arrow箭头Abbreviation缩写
Arrowheads箭头精度、准确性Accuracy
Assembly）Acmethread梯形螺纹（29°
装配图、组装图
Assemblydrawing装配图Addendum齿顶高
Assemblydrawingnumber装配图图号Addendumangle齿顶角Addendumcircle齿顶圆Assemblyforinstallation安装图
Assemblypartsmatinggear啮合齿轮的齿顶组装配合零件Addendumof
Assemblysections高装配图剖视
Assemblysketches装配草图Adjacent-partlines相邻零件线
Auxiliaryelevation辅助立面图旋转剖视Alignedsections
Auxiliaryline旋转视图Alignedview辅助线
Auxiliarysection辅助剖视Allowance容差、加工余量
Auxiliarysurface辅助面合金Alloy
AuxiliaryviewAlloysteel合金钢辅助视图
Average平均数字母Alphabet
Axial轴的、轴向的Alteration变更、更改Axialpitch轴向节距Alternate-positionviews位置改变的视图Axialplane轴向平面Alternator交流发电机
Axialthickness轴向厚度交流感应（）发电机Inductionalternator
Axis轴线、中心线交流Motoralternator电动（）发电机
Axisofrevolution发电机回转轴线交流单向Single-phasealternator（）同步（Axisofrotation旋转轴线交流）发电机Synchronousalternator
Axisofsymmetry交流三相Three-phasealternator（）发电机对称轴线
Horizontalaxis水平轴Amount总量、总计AnalyzableassemblyMajoraxis长轴分析装配图
Minoraxis短轴Anchorbolt地脚螺栓
Verticalaxis角Angles垂直轴
AcuteangleXaxisX锐角轴
BluntangleYaxisY钝角轴
AxleRightangle直角轴
Axlebearing轴向（止推摩擦角Slidingangle）轴承
Axlesleeve轴向Spiralangle螺旋角（止推）套筒
Axonometricdrawing锥角Taperangle轴测图
Babbitt巴氏合金Angular有角的Backcone背锥径向止推轴承Angularbearing
Backconeradius斜交伞齿轮Angularbevelgears背锥半径
Backelevation人字齿轮Angulargear后视图
Backstop托架、棘爪斜剖面Angularsection
Ballbearing退火球轴承Anneal
Bar杆批准、许可Approval
弧、圆弧ArcAnglebar角钢
Channelbar槽钢）（弧长厚度Arcthickness齿厚Flatbar扁钢Arcwelding弧焊
Roundbar圆棒、圆钢布置、装置Arrangement
Base视图的布置Arrangementofviews基础、底座、基线、基面、基准
夹紧装置ClampingarrangementBasecircle基圆
基圆弧线齿厚Basecircularthickness紧固装置Crampingarrangement
Basecylinder基圆柱Board板、（管理）局、厅
Bottomboard底板Basehelixangle基圆上的螺旋角Baseplane基平面Mouldingboard模板
Body机体、机身Basepoint基点
Boiler锅炉Keybase键座BoltBasiccircle基准圆螺栓、插销
Adjustingbolt调整螺栓Basicholesystem基孔制
Assemblingbolt装配螺栓Baseshaftsystem基轴制
Bindingbolt连接螺栓Basicsize基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径
Brightblot光制螺栓基础、基准、基线Basis
Captivebolt固定螺栓Battery电池、蓄电池
Double-screwbolt双头螺栓Bearing轴承、支撑、方位Fitterbolt装配螺栓Bearingaccuracy定位精度Foundationbolt地脚螺栓Bearingbox轴承箱Hexagonalheadbolt六角头螺栓Bearingbrass铜轴衬HookboltBearingbridge轴承支架钩形螺栓
Screwbolt全螺纹螺栓Bearingoilseal轴承油封圈
Snapbolt圆头螺栓Bearingsupport轴承架
Tensionbolt拉紧螺栓Bearingunit轴承组合件
Boltedjoints螺栓连接Anti-frictionbearing减摩轴承
Book书、册Ballandsocketbearing球窝轴承
Handbook手册Conicalbearing锥形轴承
InstructionbookJournalbearing径向轴承说明书
Borefacemachine镗孔端面加工机床Needlebearing滚针轴承
Plainbearing滑动轴承镗床Borer
Rollerbearing滚柱轴承坐标镗床Jigborer
台式镗床Self-aligningbearing自位轴承Tableborer
镗孔BoringThrustbearing止推轴承BeltBoringmachine镗床带、皮带
BoringmillBench工作台镗床Workbench工作台Bottomcase底座弯头、接头BendBottomclearance径向间隙Bottomview底视图肘形弯管Elbowbend
Bracket托架、支柱°
正弯管Normalbend（90）
Bender弯曲机制动器、闸Brake
Bending黄铜、铜轴衬Brass挠曲
铜焊抗弯强度BendingstrengthBraze
铜焊曲轴BentaxleBrazing
宽度、厚度倾斜的、斜角的、斜面BevelBreadth
Breakline圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevelgear断裂线Brinellfigure（number）布氏硬度小圆锥齿轮Bevelpinion
布氏硬度Brinellhardness斜垫圈Bevelwasher
拉床、绞孔机伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮BevelwheelBroacher
扩孔机、拉床、拉削双向公差BilateraltoleranceBroaching
Brokencircle送料单Billofmaterials虚线圆画草图、Blockinblockout断裂剖面Brokenoutsection
Bluepaper局部视图Brokenview蓝晒纸青铜Bronze蓝图、设计图Blueprint
Burnishing抛光、磨光Centre-section中心剖面
Centretocentre中心距Burr三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺
Centesimal百分的、百分之一的衬套、轴瓦Bush
Centimeter厘米、公分Bushing轴衬、衬套、套管
Centralhole中心孔Buttjoint对接焊
Centralplane中心平面Butterflynut蝶形螺母
Centralprojection中心投影Butterflyvalve蝶形阀Chafe摩擦、磨损按钮Button
Chain链Pushbutton控制按钮
Drivechain主动链电缆Cable
Transmissionchain传动链Cage盒、罩、箱
Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Caliper卡尺、卡钳Dimensioningofchamfer倒角的尺寸注法Gaugecaliper卡规、量规Internalcaliper内卡钳Changesondrawing图的更改游标卡尺Sliding（vernier）caliperChannel沟槽ChapterCam凸轮章ChartCamdesign凸轮设计图表、计算图Chartofsymbols符号图表Camshaft凸轮轴
主动凸轮Actuatingcam
Adjustablecam可调凸轮Auxiliarychart辅助图
Controlcam控制凸轮Dimensionschart外廓尺寸图
盖、帽、罩Graphicalchart图表Cap
Capscrew带帽螺钉Processchart工艺程序图
工艺程序表、工作进度表Capital大写字母Progresschart
、填图（表）渗碳CarburizingCharting制图Card卡片校验、校核、制动装置Check
制图员Cartographer校图Checkdrawings
防松螺母Cartography制图学、制图法Checknut
挡圈箱、盒、容器、表面CaseCheckring
表面淬火、硬化Casehardened校核试验Checktest主任制图员Chiefdraftsman渗氮硬化Nitrogencasehardening
Casing箱、盒、壳铬Chromium
Oilpumpcasing油泵镀铬处理）（壳Chromizing
铸造、铸件Casting圆、圆周Circle
参考圆Circleofreference铸件缺陷Defectcasting
齿顶圆Addendumcircle压铸Diecasting
Basecircle基圆砂型铸造Sandcasting
Graduatedcircle分度圆离心铸造Spuncasting
Imaginarycircle虚圆铸钢Steelcasting
Outsidecircle齿顶圆、外圆Cast-iron铸铁
节圆Pitchcircle六角圆螺母Castlecircularnut
平面齿轮、扇形齿轮蝶形螺母CastlenutRackcircle
Rootcircle表列数据Cataloguedata根圆Topcircle齿顶圆凹槽、内腔Cave
Circularcylinder圆柱中心、圆心Centre
弧线节距Centredistance中心距Circularpitch
厚度中心孔Centrehole齿弧线Circularthickness（）圆周长Circumference中心线Centreline
Clamp夹紧、夹板Angularcontactballbearing向心止推球轴承种类Class
Contour外形、轮廓线Classoffit配合级别
Contracteddrawing缩图Classification分类ContrastClaw爪、钩、卡爪对比、对照、比较
Convention惯例、常规、习惯Clearancefit间隙配合
ConventionforU形夹materials材料的习惯表示Clevice/clevisU形钩、法Clevisbolt套环（插销）螺栓ClevispinU形夹销Conventionalbreak习惯断裂画法
Conventionaldiagram习惯画法Clockwise顺时针方向Clutch离合器、联轴器Conventionalintersection习惯交线（画法）
Conventionalpractice习惯画法外层、涂镀层Coat
Conventionalsign图例、习惯符号Coatofmetal金属镀层
|Convex凸面底漆Firstcoat
ConveyerCoating镀、覆盖输送机、传送机
Cooler电镀层冷冻机Electrodepositedcoating
CoordinateaxisCoaxialcircle共轴圆坐标轴
Coordinatepaper方格纸、坐标纸Cock旋塞
Copper铜Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈
Copy抄本、样板盘簧Coilspring
Correction校正、修正Coincidentline重叠线
Cotterpin开口销冷轧钢Cold-rolledsteel
SplitcotterCollet夹头开口销
Counterbore弹簧夹头埋头孔、锥口孔Colletchuck
CounterclockwiseColor-harden逆时针方向着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑埋头孔、沉孔Countersink公差Commondifference
钻CountersinkdrillCompany公司中心钻、股份公司钻埋头孔、钻锥口孔CountersunkJointcompany
Limitedcompany有限公司Countersunkbolt埋头螺钉CountersunkheadCompass圆规埋头
Countersunkhole锥坑比例规Compassofproportion
零件、构件Coupling联轴节Component
CompressionspringCover盖、罩压力弹簧
汽缸盖Compressor压缩机Cylindercover
防尘罩Dustcover计算机Computer
Concaveface凹面壳、套、盖Cowl
同心度Concentricity起重机Crane
圆锥Cone曲柄、曲轴
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