学年内蒙古高一下第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析文档格式.docx
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Marcoscried.Dressedonlyinshorts,thebarefootteen
dashedtowardstheMas’homewithhisdad.GrandmotherYimMa,motherSuzanneMa,andsonNathanMaweregatheredonthefrontgrasslandshoutingforhelp.WhentheUgartesgotthere,theysawthroughtheopenfrontdoorthatfatherAlexMawasfallingdownthestairs,coughing,hisfaceblackwithdirt.
Isanyoneelseinthehouse?
Eduardoasked.
Myson!
Alexmanagedtosay,pointingtothesecondfloor.
Eduardostartedupthestairs,butthick,blacksmoke,swirlingash,andextremeheatforcedhimtohisknees.HeinchedupstairsanddownthehallwhereAlexsaidhewouldfindCody,eight,whohadlockedhimselfinabedroom."
I’dneverseensmokelikethat,"
saysEduardo."
Myglassesimmediatelyturnedblackfromtheash."
Asthefirespreadacrossthehall,Eduardobangedonthebedroomdoorandtriedtoturnthehandle.ButCodydidn’trespond,andEduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs.Atthesametime,MarcossawYimandSuzannepullinganaluminum(铝)ladderoutofthegarage."
Codywasstandingatthewindow,screamingforhelp,"
saysMarcos.
IknewIhadtodosomething."
Hegrabbedtheladder,positioneditnearthewindow,andclimbedtowardstheboy.WhenMarcosreachedthewindow,hepushedthescreenintotheroomandpersuadedCodyout."
It’sOK,"
Marcostoldhim."
I’vegotyou."
HoldingCodywithonearm,Marcosmoveddowntheladder.Halfwaydown,hehandedtheboytoaneighbor.
Thedayafterthefire,AlexvisitedMarcos."
Thankyouforsavingmyson,"
Alexsaid."
Youarehisheroforever."
1.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howafamilygotsavedfromafire.
B.Howafirehappened.
C.Howateenbecameahero.
D.Howabarefootteensavedhisneighbor.
2.TheUgarteswentontotheirbalconyto________.
A.havearest
B.enjoythecool
C.seewherethefirewas
D.seewhatwasthematter
3.WhentheUgartesgottothefirescene,________.
A.theMaswereallouttosafety
B.fatherAlexMawassavinghisson
C.Codywastrappedonthesecondfloor
D.Codywassleepinginbed
4.WhydidMarcossaysomethingtoCody?
A.Tocalmhim.B.Toeducatehim.
C.Toamusehim.D.Toupsethim.
2.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoogreat.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelagreatdistancetoattendtheschool.
◆________
Theschooldaybeginsat8:
30.Thenstudentsassembleintheirhomeroomclassesfortheday'
sstudies.Eachhomeroomhasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomclassroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.
Japanesestudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmerican
students.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears'
studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:
mathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,scienceandEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies(思想品德课).Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修科目)arefew.
◆After-schoolActivities
Clubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarerelativelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.
1.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavetheirlunch________.
A.inrestaurants
B.inschoolcafeterias
C.athome
D.inhomeroomclassrooms
2.StudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.
A.180B.200C.240D.300
3.Theunderlinedword"
rarely"
inthefourthparagraphmeans"
________"
.
A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.often
4.Thebestsubtitleforthesecondandthirdparagraphsmaybe"
A.AtschoolB.InclassC.SubjectsD.Homerooms
3.Kidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingtheyknowwaswrong-liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo,ortheydon'
tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo,theyapologize,too.
Grown-upscanapologize,too,toothergrown-upsoreventokids.Afterall,evengrown-upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey'
rewrong,grown-upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhentheyneedto.
SayingI'
msorrywhenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself,itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology,apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.
Sometimesaheartfelt"
I'
m"
sorryfixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou'
resorry,youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid-butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.
Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Onceinawhile,ifapersondoesn'
tchange,youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting,youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Justbecausesomeoneapologizestoyoudoesn'
tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisuptoyou.
1.Thewritersuggeststhatgrown-upsshouldsetagoodexampleof________.
A.workinghard
B.makinganapology
C.doinggooddeeds
D.makingmistakes
2.Theunderlinedpronoun"
it"
(inParagraph3)probablyrefersto________.
A.promisingtodobetter
B.alotofgood
C.fixingmistakes
D.sayingI'
msorry
3.Whatwouldyoulikeyourfriendtosaytoyouifhe/shehurtsyou?
A.Iamreallywrong.
B.Excuseme.
C.Ibegyourpardon?
D.What'
swrongwithyou?
4.Thepassagemainlydealswithatopicabout________.
A.politics
B.history
C.communication
D.science
4.Afriendasksyoutobeavolunteer.Yourhusbandasksyoutoglanceoverane-mailheiswritingtohisboss.Yousayyou’dloveto.Really!
But..."
Idon’thavetime"
Itseemsplausible(有道理的).We’reallbusythesedays,right?
Buttherearereasonsnottousethesefourwords,atleastwithyourself.
Here’sthebigone:
itisnottrue.Youtellyourself"
toexercise,butweallhave168hoursaweek.Ifsomeoneofferedtopayyou$100,000aweektogotothegymfor5ofthose168hours,youwouldprobablyfindthetimetodoit.Sincethatisn’tgoingtohappen,thisisamoreexactdescription:
It’snotapriority(优先考虑的事)."
Thereareamillionthingswecouldbedoingwithourtime;
someareprioritiesandsomearenot,evenifit’swrongtosayso.Tryit."
I’mnotgoingtoreadtoyoutonight,sweetie,becauseit’snotapriority.Daddy’spresentpriorityistocheckmye-mails."
Usingthewords"
keepsusfromadmittingtothefactthathowwespendourtimeisachoice.Itputstheresponsibilityforourlivesonsomeoneelse:
aboss,aclientorafamilymember.
Bettertobetruthful:
IhaveanothervolunteerjobonwhichIamfocusingmyenergyrightnow.Itisthecausethatismostimportanttome."
Or,toyourhusband"
Iwishyouhadmentionedthisearlier.Rightnow,mypriorityistogetourchildrendressedandoutofthedoorforschool.Iwillbeavailablearoundlunchtimeifyouwouldliketotalk"
1.Whatdoestheword"
inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Saying"
B.Saying"
Weareallbusytoday"
C.Checkingyourhusband’se-mail.
D.Tellingyourfriendyouwon’tbeavolunteer.
2.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.itisenoughtoexerciseforfivehoursaweek
B.wearetoobusytoexercisethesedays
C.wecanearn$100,000aweekbyexercising
D.wedon’toftenregardexerciseasapriority
3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Howtoberesponsibleforourlives.
B.Howtogettimetodoexercise.
C.Howtosaynotootherswithoutsaying"
D.Howweshouldspendourtimereasonablythesedays.
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtotalktoyourchildaboutafuturecareer
Thinkingaboutafuturecareercanbringalotofstress.1.Thiscutsupthequestionintoworkableissuesthatyouandyourchild