专业八级分类模拟378Word下载.docx

专业八级分类模拟378Word下载.docx

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—writing1afterfinishingtherest

—includinga2atthebeginning

—3previousresearchinthisfield

—otherpoints

1）anexplanationofthe4ofthepaper

2）enoughbackgroundknowledge

3）aproper5ofthepreviouswork

4）questionsofthethesis

5）the6ofyourwork

6）guidingthereaderverbally

7）makingitclearwhereyour7starts

Ⅱ.Methodpart

—informationofthe8ofyourresults

—informationto9yourexperiment

—limitations,10,andrangeofvalidity,aswellasdescriptionofyourmethods

Ⅲ.Resultpart

—11ofobservations

Ⅳ.Discussionpart

—startingwithsentencesthat12themostimportantresults

—beinga（n）13initselfandansweringnecessaryquestions

—richreferencesof14workandbackground

—moving15material

（分数：

解析：

theintroductorysection[听力原文]

Today,Iwilltalkaboutthemostimportantpartsofthesiswriting.Thatis,introduction,methods,resultsanddiscussion.First,it"

stheintroductionpart.Youcan"

twriteagoodintroductionuntilyouknowwhatthebodyofthepapersays.Considerwritingtheintroductorysectionafteryouhavecompletedtherestofthepaper,ratherthanbefore.Besuretoincludeahookatthebeginningoftheintroduction.Thisisastatementofsomethingsufficientlyinterestingtomotivateyourreadertoreadtherestofthepaper,itisanimportantandinterestingscientificproblemthatyourpapereithersolvesoraddresses.Youshoulddrawthereaderinandmakethemwanttoreadtherestofthepaper.Thenextparagraphsintheintroductionshouldcitepreviousresearchinthisarea.Itshouldcitethosewhohadtheideaorideasfirst,andshouldalsocitethosewhohavedonethemostrecentandrelevantwork.Youshouldthengoontoexplainwhymoreworkisnecessary.Whatelsebelongsintheintroductorysectionofyourpaper?

First,it"

sastatementofthegoalofthepaper.Thatiswhythestudywasundertaken,orwhythepaperwaswritten.Donotrepeattheabstract.Second,youshouldpresentsufficientbackgroundinformationtoallowthereadertounderstandthecontextandsignificanceofthequestionyouaretryingtoaddress.Third,you"

dbettergiveaproperacknowledgementofthepreviousworkonwhichyouarebuilding.Sufficientreferencessuchthatareadercould,bygoingtothelibrary,achieveasophisticatedunderstandingofthecontextandsignificanceofthequestion.Fourth,theintroductionshouldbefocusedonthethesisquestions.Allcitedworkshouldbedirectlyrelevanttothegoalsofthethesis.Thisisnotaplacetosummarizeeverythingyouhaveeverreadonasubject.Fifth,explainthescopeofyourwork,whatwillandwillnotbeincluded?

Sixth,youmaydrawaverbal"

roadmap"

orverbal"

tableofcontents"

guidingthereadertowhatliesahead.Seventh,makeitobviouswhereintroductorymaterialendsandyourcontributionbegins.

Rememberthatthisisnotareviewpaper.Wearelookingfororiginalworkandanalysisbyyou.Breakuptheintroductionsectionintologicalsegmentsbyusingsubheads.

Thefollowingimportantpartisthemethodpart.ThissectionShouldcontaininformationtoallowthereadertoassessthebelievabilityofyourresultsandinformationneededbyanotherresearchertoreplicateyourexperiment.Henceyoushoulddescribeclearlyyourmaterials,procedure,theories,andcalculations,technique,equipment,calibrationplots.Besides,thissectionalsoincludeslimitations,assumptions,andrangeofvalidity,aswellasdescriptionofyouranalyticalmethods,includingreferencetoanyspecializedstatisticalsoftware.

Remember,citationsinthissectionshouldbelimitedtodatasourcesandreferencesofwheretofindmorecompletedescriptionsofprocedures.Donotincludedescriptionsofresults.

Next,I"

dliketotalkabouttheresultpart.Theresultsareactualstatementsofobservations,includingstatistics,tablesandgraphs.Itshouldindicateinformationonrangeofvariationandmentionnegativeresultsaswellaspositive.Donotinterpretresultsandsavethatforthediscussion.Presentsufficientdetailssothatotherscandrawtheirowninferencesandconstructtheirownexplanations.Breakupyourresultsintologicalsegmentsbyusingsubheadings.Andremember,keyresultsshouldbestatedinclearsentencesatthebeginningofparagraphs.Besides,describethenatureofthefindings.Donotjusttellthereaderwhetherornottheyaresignificant.

Finally,itisthediscussionpart.Thissectionshouldstartwithafewsentencesthatsummarizethemostimportantresults.Thewholesectionshouldbeabriefessayinitselfandanswerthefollowingquestions:

First,whatarethemajorpatternsintheobservations?

Second,whataretherelationships,trendsandgeneralizationsamongtheresults?

Third,whataretheexceptionstothesepatternsorgeneralizations?

Fourth,whatarethelikelycausesunderlyingthesepatternsresultingpredictions?

Fifth,isthereagreementordisagreementwithpreviouswork?

Sixth,interpretresultsintermsofbackgroundlaidoutintheintroduction—whatistherelationshipofthepresentresultstotheoriginalquestion?

Seventh,whatistheimplicationofthepresentresultsforotherunansweredquestionsinearthsciences,ecology,environmentalpolicy,etc.Eighth,whatareyourhypotheses:

Thereareusuallyseveralpossibleexplanationsforresults.Becarefultoconsideralloftheseratherthansimplypushingyourfavoriteone.Ifyoucaneliminateallbutone,thatisgreat,butoftenthatisnotpossiblewiththedatainhand.Inthatcaseyoushouldgiveeventreatmenttotheremainingpossibilities,andtrytoindicatewaysinwhichfutureworkmayleadtotheirdiscrimination.Ninth,avoidjumpingacurrentlyfashionablepointofviewunlessyourresultsreallydostronglysupportthem.Tenth,whatarethethingswenowknoworunderstandthatwedidn"

tknoworunderstandbeforethepresentwork?

Thefinaloneiswhatthesignificanceofthepresentresultsis.Inotherwords,whyshouldwecare?

Thissectionshouldberichinreferencestosimilarworkandbackgroundneededtointerpretresults.However,discussionsectionisoftentoolongandwordy.IstherematerialthatdoesnotcontributetooneoftheelementsImentionedabove?

Ifso,thismaybematerialthatyouwillwanttoconsiderdeletingormoving.Remembertobreakupthesectionintologicalsegmentsbyusingsubheads.

Thesiswritingisnotaneasything,becauseeachpartisimportantandtheyaresocloselyinterrelatedthatyoucannotneglectanyofthem.However,ifyoucangraspthepointsImentionedjustnow,youmayfinditmuchmorecontrollable.Ihopetoday"

slectureishelpfultoyoumoreorless.AndnexttimeIwilltalkabouttheproblemofwordchoiceinthesiswriting.Thankyouforyourattention.

[考点]本题设题点在祈使句处。

根据听力原文可知，建议在完成整篇论文后再写第一部分的介绍，故答案为theintroductorysection。

hook[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，论文介绍部分应包括吸引读者的一句话，所以填hook。

citing[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，在论文介绍部分应该介绍该领域内先前的研究成果，此外根据语境应为动名词形式，所以填citing。

goal[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，在介绍部分首先要包括论文的目的，故答案为goal。

acknowledgement[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，你最好针对你参考过的作品好好写一篇致谢词，所以填acknowledgement。

scope[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，介绍部分还应包含论文写作的范围，故答案为scope。

contribution[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，在介绍的结尾部分要让人知道你自己的贡献是从哪部分开始的，故答案为contribution。

believability[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，接下来的一个重要部分是方法，这一部分的信息必须有足够的说服力，使别人相信你的实验结果，故答案为believability。

describe[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，你应该清晰地描述你的研究材料、过程、理论、运算、技术、设备等，因此填describe。

assumptions[考点]本题设题点在递进关系处。

根据听力原文可知，方法部分还应包含其他要点，其中一点就是方法所要证明的假设，故答案为assumptions。

actualstatements[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，结果部分应该是对实验观察到的内容的真实陈述，故答案为actualstatements。

summarize[考点]本题设题点在定语从句处。

根据听力原文可知，讨论部分应该具有总结性，总结出最重要的结果，故答案为summarize。

briefessay[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，讨论部分本身就是一篇简短的论文，同时要回答必要的问题，故答案为briefessay。

similar[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，讨论部分需引用大量的参考文献，并需囊括类似的作品和研究背景，故答案为similar。

unnecessary[考点]本题考查重要细节。

根据听力原文可知，如果一些不必要的内容对论文帮助不大，那么你应该考虑删除它们，所以填unnecessary。

三、SECTIONBINTERVIEW（总题数：

2，分数：

25.00）

5.00）

A.Helicopterparenting. 

√

B.Sociology.

C.AbookwrittenbyJulieLythcott-Haims.

D.Howtobeagoodparent.

[听力原文]

M:

Goodmorning,todayweareverypleasedtohavesociologistLisafromOxfordUniversitytotellusabout"

Helicopterparenting"

.

W:

Hello.I"

msohonoredtobehere.

Well,Lisa.Today"

stopicisabout"

Helicopterparenting."

Sofirstofall,whatdoesthatmean?

"

describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.

Anyhistoryabouttheterm?

Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate（nineteen）sixties.Itdescribesparentswhohoverovertheirkidsathomeandattheplaygroun