英语河南省中原名校学年高二上学期第一次联考试题解析版Word下载.docx

英语河南省中原名校学年高二上学期第一次联考试题解析版Word下载.docx

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Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'

tbadeither.

YourLocalCaff（小餐馆）

Rememberwhencafé

sservedfullEnglishbreakfasts—sausages,beans,friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea?

Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavouritetunesfromthe1980s.

LastDaysoftheRaj

AcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!

TheChocolateBox

Theownerofthissmallcafé

usedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealisedshepreferreddessertstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'

tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!

Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.

1.FastBestsuitsaperson______.

A.whohasasweettoothB.wholovesspicyfood

C.whowantstohavegoodbreakfastD.whogets30minutesoffforlunch

2.WhichistrueaboutLastDaysoftheRaj?

A.Youcanlistentogreatmusicinit.B.Itserveshotfoodwithpepper.

C.Itservesanall-daybreakfast.D.Itisprefectforvegetarians.

3.Whichrestaurantservesonlydessertsandsweets?

A.FastBest.B.YourLocalCaff.

C.LastDaysoftheRaj.D.TheChocolateBox.

【答案】1.D2.B3.D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。

主要给读者介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一家餐馆FastBest中“Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'

tbadeither.（速度和质量在这里很重要并且价格也不错）”可知，FastBest这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人。

故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三家餐厅LastDaysoftheRaj中“Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!

（最受欢迎的食物是用淡味，中等，辛辣香料烹制的羊肉和鸡肉。

这里有特辣食物给勇敢的顾客！

）”可知，这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物。

故选B。

【3题详解】

根据最后一家餐厅TheChocolateBox“Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'

Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.（如果你想要吃肉或者鱼，不要来这里。

他们只提供甜点！

有很多不同种类的糖果。

）”可知，这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果。

B

Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogelsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleavewhenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully.Immediately,IwasgratefulthatIhaddonethat______.

Itwasareceipt（收据）fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner'

spaymentofherVehicle'

sRegistrationfees.Iputmyselfinhisorhershoesandthought:

noonewouldthrowthisaway.Ilookedoverthereceiptforanypersonaldata,perhapsalicenseplate（车牌）ortelephonenumber,butfailed.HowcouldIfindtheownerinthebusy,crowdedparkinglot?

Haditbeenlyingthereforafewminutesoraweek?

SoIcheckedthedate,thefeespaidandthenameoftheowner,whomustliveinourtown.Idecidedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.

Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautiful“thankyou”letterfromawomanincludingahandwrittenmessageandacard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindtookherreceiptfromapocketinhercar'

spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.

ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingthatseemedlittleandunimportant.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?

A.Hewasluckytolearnthelesson.

B.Itwasagoodideatodoshoppingthatday.

C.Hewasrighttopickupthepaper.

D.Itturnedoutthepaperbelongedtothewriter.

5.Whatinformationdidthewritergetfromthepaper?

AThewoman'

slicenseplatenumber.

B.Thewoman'

sphonenumber.

C.Thewoman'

sname.

D.Thewoman'

saddress.

6.Howdidthewomanlosethereceipt?

A.Sheforgotwhereshehadputit.B.Astrongwindblewitaway.

C.Itfellontothefloor.D.Sheleftitintheparkinglot.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ALessonIWillNeverForgetB.NeverLoseHeartorGiveup

C.LittleThingsStillMeanaLotD.ThinkCarefullyBeforeYouAct

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

作者偶然捡到了一位女士的收据并通过上面的信息把收据寄给了这位女士，并在收到的感谢信中了解到自己做的一件微不足道的小事情帮了对方大忙，从而领悟到小事情也有大意义的道理。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。

根据第一段倒第二句“Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully”（我拿起它，仔细地读着）和倒第三句“Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleavewhenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.”（大约一个月前，我装完东西准备离开时，地上的一张纸引起了我的注意。

）可知，之前作者捡起了地上的一张纸仔细阅读，所以此处是指做这件事是对的。

故选C。

【5题详解】

根据第二段倒第二句“SoIcheckedthedate,thefeespaidandthenameoftheowner,whomustliveinourtown.”（所以我查了日期，支付的费用和主人的名字，这人肯定住在我们镇上。

）和第三段第二句“Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindtookherreceiptfromapocketinhercar'

spassengerdoor.”（在信中，这位女士解释了风是如何从她车门的口袋里拿走了她的收据。

）可知，作者从纸上知道了这个女人的名字。

【6题详解】

根据第三段第二句“Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindtookherreceiptfromapocketinhercar'

）可知，一阵强风吹走了这位女士的收据。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段第一句“Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.”（最近，我经历了一个奇妙的教训，小事情仍然意味着很多。

）和最后一段“ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingthatseemedlittleandunimportant.”（知道我通过做一些看起来微不足道的事情来帮助别人避免损失，感觉很好。

）可知，文章是通过一次经历表达了小事仍然很重要的道理。

C

Foryears’videogameshavebeencriticisedformakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Buinowresearchersarefindingthatvideogamescanactuallychangeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbodyandmind.

Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37percentfewererrorsthanthosewhodidn'

t.

Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrainfunctions,includingdecision-making.Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.Itwasalsofoundthatthebestgamerscanmakechoicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond,fourtimesfasterthanmostpeople.InanotherstudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,experiencedgamerswereshowntobeabletopayattentiontomorethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,comparedwiththefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.

Thereisalsoevidencethatgamingcanhelpwithpsychologicalproblems.AttheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,researchersasked94youngpeoplediagnosedwithdepressiontoplaya3DfantasygamecalledSPARXandinmanycases,thegamereducedsymptomsofdepressionmorethanconventionaltreatment.

8.Inwhatwayplayingvideogamesbenefitsveryyoungchildren?

A.Musclecontrol.B.Socialinteraction.

C.Decision-making.D.Theabilitytofocus.

9.Whichtypeofvideogameimprovesthedecision-makingspeed?

A.Interactivegames.B.Action-basedgames.

C.3Dfantasygames.D.Violentgames.

10.Whatistheauthorsattitudetovideogames?

A.Indifferent.B.Objective.

C.Worried.D.Critical.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofdifferenttypesofvideogames.

B.Thenegativeeffectsofplayingvideogames.

C.Thebeneficialeffectsofplayingvideogames.

D.Theeffectsofgamesonpeople'

sbehavior.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

多年来，人们一直批评电子游戏让人变得更加反社会、超重或抑郁。

但现在研究人员发现电子游戏确实能让我们变得更好，改善我们的身心。

文章主要通过客观研究事实来说明了玩电子游戏的一些好处。

【8题详解】

根据第二段中“Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.（游戏可以帮助发展身体技能。

研究表明，玩互动游戏的学龄前儿童的运动技能有所提高，例如，他们踢球、接球和投球的能力比不玩电子游戏的儿童要好）”可知，玩电子游戏对小孩子的好处是锻炼了肌肉控制。

故选A。

【9题详解】

根据第三段中“Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrainfunctions,includingdecision-making.Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.（游戏也有利于大脑的各种功能，包括决策。

根据一项研究，玩动作类游戏的人比其他人做决定的速度快25%）”可知，动作类的电子游戏可以提高决策速度。

【10题详解】

根据第二段中“Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.（研究表明，玩互动游戏的学龄前儿童的运动技能有所提高，例如，他们踢球、接球和投球的能力比不玩电子游戏的儿童要好）”；

第三段中“Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.（根据一项研究，玩动作类游戏的人比其他人做决定的速度快25%）”以及最后一段中“AttheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,researchersasked94youngpeoplediagnosedwithdepressiontoplaya3DfantasygamecalledSPARXandinmanycases,thegamereducedsymptomsofdepressionmorethanconventionaltreatment.（在新西兰奥克兰大学，研究人员让94名被诊断为抑郁症的年轻人玩一个名为SPARX的3D幻想游戏，在很多情况下，游戏比传统治疗更能减轻抑郁症的症状）”可推知，文中主要客观研究事实来说明了玩电子游戏的一些好处，没有涉及作者对此的看法，可推测作者对电子游戏的态度是客观的。

【11题详解】

根据第一段“Foryearsvideogameshavebeencriticisedformakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Buinowresearchersarefindingthatvide