届 江苏高三 英语二模 分类汇编阅读含答案Word格式.docx

届 江苏高三 英语二模 分类汇编阅读含答案Word格式.docx

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Manyold-fashionedwoodentoysaresolidenoughtobepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Cleanwoodenandplastictoyswithamixtureofbleach（漂白剂）orvinegarandhotwater.Butstayclearofstuffedanimals,whicharealwayshardtoclean.

BICYCLESANDSCOOTERS

Bikescanbeagreatfind,butit’simportanttotakethemforatestdrivebeforeyoubuy.Withscooters,iftheframeissolid,youcanoftenreplacemissingorwornparts（handlebarcovers,brakes.wheels）formuchlessthanthecostofnewones.

BABYGEAR

Newparentswanttogetridofout-grownbabyswings,highchairsandstrollersassoonaspossible,makingthemagarage-salestaple.Incaseoffuturerecalls,smakesurethemodelnumberisstillvisible.Don’tbuy:

second-handcarSeats（thestructurecouldhavesufferedfromdamage）anddrop-sidecribs（落地式婴儿床）.

56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Sofasellersarealwaysconfusedhowtheycanselltheiritemsout.

B.Iftheframeofthebikeissolid,wecanoftenreplaceanythingmissingorworn.

C.Stuffedanimalsarenotrecommendedfortheyarealwaysdifficulttoclean.

D.Carseatsanddrop-sidecribsarealwaysout-of-dateandunfashionable.

57.Howdoesthewriterrecommendfindstobuyers?

A.Byintroducingcharacteristicsofitems.B.Byofferingdetaileddescriptions.

C.Bytellingdifferentstoriesoftheitems.D.Bycomparingitemswithothers.

B

Funishardtohave.

Funisararejewel.

Somewherealongthelinepeoplegotthemodemideathatfurwastherefortheasking,thatpeopledeservedfun,thatifwedidn’thavealittlefuneveryday,wewouldturnintopuritans（清教徒），

“Wasitfun?

”becamethequestionthatovershadowedallotherquestions.Whenthepleasuregottobethemainthing,thefunfetish（迷恋）wassuretofollow.Everythingwassupposedtobefun.Ifitwasn’tfun,thenweweregoingtomakeitfun,orelse.

Thinkofallthethingsthatgotthereputationofbeingfun.Familyoutingsweresupposedtobefun.Educationwassupposedtobefun.Workwassupposedtobefun.WaltDisney,churchandstayingfitweresupposedtobefun.

Fungottobesuchabigthingthateverybodystartedtolookformoreandmorethrillingwaystosupplyit.OnewaywastostepupthelevelofdangerSothatyoucouldbesurethat,nomatterwhat,youwouldmanagetohavealittlefun.

Bigoccasionsweresupposedtobefun,suchasChristmas,ThanksgivingandEaster.ButweendedupgoingthrougheveryBigEventweevercelebrated,waitingforthefuntostart.SoIshouldtellyoujustincaseyou’reworriedaboutyourfuncapacitywhileyouaresittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart,thatnotmuchis.Idon’tmeantoputadamperonthings.Ijustmeanweoughttotreatfunreverently.Itisamystery.Itcannotbecaughtlikeavirus.Itcannotbetrappedlikeananimal.Whenfuncomesinonlittledancingfeet,weprobablywon’tbeexpectingit.Infact,Ibetitcomeswhenwe’redoingourduty,ourjob.

Irememberoneday,longago,onwhichIhadanespeciallygoodtime.PamDavisandI,aged12,walkedintoastorethatmorningtobuysomecandy.ShegotherBit-O-Honey.Igotmymaltedmilkballs,chocolatestars.Thenwestartedbacktoherhouse.ItwasalongwaytoPam’shousebuteverytimewegotweary,Pamwouldputherhandoverhereyes,scanthehorizonlikeasailorandsay,“Weoughttoreachhomebynightfall,”atwhichpointthetwoofuswouldlaughuntilwethoughtwecouldn’tstanditanotherminute.Thenafterwegotcalm,she’dsayitagain.Youshouldhavebeenthere.ItwasthekindofdayandfriendshipandoccasionthatmademedeeplyregretfulthatIhadtogrowup.

Itisfun.

58.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotalkaboutinthispassage?

A.Thedefinitionoffun.B.Theimportanceoffun.

C.Thebestwaytofindfun.D.Thecommonoccasionstofindfun.

59.Whentheauthortellsusto“treatfunreverently”,sheisencouragingusto.

A.lookforwardtohavingfunB.showgreatrespectforfun

C.havefunlessfrequentlyD.teachothershowtohavefun

60.Whowouldbenefitmostfromthearticle?

A.Thosewhohavegreatfuninbigoccasions.B.Thosewhopreferfriendshiptohavingfun.

C.Thosewhoareworriedaboutnothavingfun.D.Thosewhoregrethavinggrownup.

C

Aneclipsehappenswhenoneheavenlybodysuchasamoonorplanetpassesintotheshadowofanotherheavenlybody.TherearetwotypesofeclipsesonEarth:

lunareclipsesandsolareclipses.

ThemoonorbitsEarthand,atthesametime,Earthorbitsthesun.SometimesEarthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon.Whenthishappens,Earthblocksthelightfromthesun.Thisisaneclipseofthemoon—alunareclipse.AlunareclipsecanoccuronlywhenthemoonisfullandcanbeseenfromEarthatnight.

Therearetwotypesoflunareclipses:

totallunareclipsesandpartiallunareclipses.

AtotallunareclipseoccurswhenthemoonandthesunareonexactoppositesidesofEarth.ThemoonisinEarth’sshadowandthesunlightpassesthroughEarth’satmosphere,whichcausesEarth’satmospheretofilterorblockoutmostofthebluelight.However,apartiallunareclipsehappenswhenonlyapartofthemoonentersEarth’sshadow.WhatpeopleseefromEarthduringapartiallunareclipsedependsonhowthesun,Earthandmoonarelinedup.

Alunareclipseusuallylastsforafewhours.Atleasttwopartiallunareclipseshappeneveryyear,buttotallunareclipsesarerare.Itissafetolookdirectlyatalunareclipsealthoughapairofbinocularscancertainlyhelptheviewerappreciatethebeautyofthisphenomenon.

SometimeswhenthemoonorbitsEarth,itmovesbetweenthesunandEarth.Whenthishappens,themoonblocksthelightofthesunfromreachingEarth.Thiscausesaneclipseofthesun,orsolareclipse.Duringasolareclipse,themooncastsashadowontoEarth.

Therearethreetypesofsolareclipses:

totalsolareclipses,partialsolareclipsesandannulareclipses（日环食）.Duringasolareclipse,themooncaststwoshadowsonEarth.Solareclipseshappenonceevery18months.Unlikelunareclipses,solareclipsesonlylastforafewminutes

Scientistsusesolareclipsesasanopportunitytostudythesun’scorona（日冕）.Thecoronaisthesun’stoplayer.Duringanannulareclipse,NASA（theU.S.spaceagency）usesgroundandspaceinstrumentstoviewthecoronawhenthemoonblocksthesun’sglare.Thesuddenblockingofthesunduringaneclipsereducesthelightandchangesthetemperatureontheground.Thiscreatesconditionsthatcanaffectlocalweatherandanimalbehavior.

It’simportanttoneverlookdirectlyatthesun—itcanpermanentlydamageyoureyes!

SolarradiationthatoccursduringaneclipseoftheSuncancauseaformofburnsofone’seyesknownaseclipseblindness.Infact,theonlywaytosafelyviewasolareclipseisbyusingspecially-designedequipment.

61.Whatcanweknowabout“alunareclipse”?

A.Imaycreateconditionsthatcanaffectlocalweatherandanimalbehavior.

B.ItcanbeseenwhenthemoonandthesunareonexactoppositesidesofEarth.

C.Itusuallyhappensonceevery18monthsandonlylastsforafewminuteseachtime.

D.Ithappenswhenthemoonblocksthelightfromthesun,whichcausesthemoontoshine.

62.Whichofthefollowingcamreplacetheunderlinedword“glare”?

A.heatB.shadowC.shineD.radiation

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.peoplewillexperienceatemperaturedropwhenlunareclipseshappen

B.eclipsesaretheresultoftheshadowcastbythemoonontoEarth

C.totallunareclipsesaremoredifficulttoobservethanothertypesoflunareclipses

D.therecanbeeclipsesevenifthethreeheavenlybodiesarenotexactlylinedup

64.Whyisitsafertowatchalunareclipsethanasolareclipse?

A.Becausemoonlightisnotasstrongassunlight.

B.Becausealunareclipselastslongerthanasolareclipse.

C.Becausespecialequipmentcanbeemployedtoviewalunareclipse.

D.Becausealunareclipsehasmuchmoresteadylightthansolareclipse.

D

Theeyelinermakesthedarkcircleslesspronounced.Thelipstickhidesthetrembling.Theponytail（马尾辫）masksmissingpatchesofhair.Imightlookabitthinner,buteveryonewillaskaboutmynewdiet.OnehourofpreparationandIlooklikemyself.Onehouroutof24.SometimesIwonderifit’sworthit—wastingatwenty-fourthofmydayonalie.

Checkingmymakeuponelasttime,Isliponacutepairofflats-heelsaretoodangerouswithshakylegs—andgrabmyHollisterbag.Walkingdownstairs,Ibreatheinthesweetsmellofwafflesandjuice.

“Morning,Mom,”Icall.

“Moring,baby,”shesings.“Didyousleepwell?

”

“BetterthanIhavebeen.”

Shesighs,andhereyeslookahundredyearsoldforaminute.“Anyimprovementisgood,”shesayshalf-heartedly.

“Ofcourse.”

“Imadewaffles.”

“Thanks,Mom.Smellsdelicious.”

Isitatthetableandshehandsmeaplate.Thethoughtofallthatfoodturnsmystomach,butIforceasmileandthankmymotheragain.Shebusiesherselfatthesinkandfillsthesilencewithchatter.Whensheturnsaround,shetakesinthewafflesstillonmyplate,onlymissingafewbites.Ismileapologetically.

“I’mnotveryhungrythismorning.”

“You’llneedyourstrengthforthisafternoon.Morrisonwillwaitforyou.”Shebitesherlip.

“Ipackedyourlunch.”

“I’m18,Mom.Icanpackmyownlunch.Youha